የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ12ኛ ክፍል ታሪክ ምዕራፍ 8፦ ከ1991 በኋላ በኢትዮጵያ የተከሰቱ ለውጦች

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ12ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 8 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 8 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
241–253
የምዕራፍ 8 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ከዚህ ይጀምሩ

የ Temari ትምህርት ለምዕራፍ 8

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።

Five elections under the EPRDF · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች

የትምህርቱ ክፍሎች

ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።

የምዕራፍ 8 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ12ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ቀንክስተት
6 ግንቦት 1998የኤርትራ ኃይሎች በአከራካሪው ባድመ ግዛት ላይ ጥቃት ሰነዘሩ።
13 ግንቦት 1998የኢትዮጵያ ኃይሎች የመልሶ ማጥቃት ዘመቻ ጀመሩ።
22 የካቲት 1999ኢትዮጵያ ባድመን ለማስመለስ 'Operation Sunset' ዘመቻ ጀመረች።
25 ግንቦት 1999ኢትዮጵያ ጦርነቱ እንዳበቃ አወጀች።
18 ሰኔ 2000ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር መለስ ዜናዊና ፕሬዚዳንት ኢሳይያስ አፈወርቂ የአልጀርስ ስምምነትንና አስገዳጅ የግልግል ዳኝነትን ተቀበሉ።
12 ታኅሣሥ 2000በሁለቱ መንግሥታት የሰላም ስምምነት ተፈረመ።
13 ሚያዝያ 2002የድንበር ኮሚሽኑ ውሳኔ ሰጠ፤ ባድመ ለኤርትራ ተሰጠ።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ጥያቄው የ1990ዎቹን የኢትዮ-ኤርትራ ጦርነት ክስተቶች ቅደም ተከተል ወይም የሰላም ስምምነቶችንና የድንበር ውሳኔውን ቀኖች ሲጠይቅ ይህን ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

የአልጄርስ ስምምነትም ሆነ የ2002ቱ የድንበር ውሳኔ ሰላም እንዳመጡ አድርገው አይጻፉ። ጽሑፉ ሁለቱም ሰላም ማምጣት እንዳልቻሉ ይገልጻል፤ ሁለቱ አገሮችም ከአስር ዓመት በላይ 'ሰላምም ጦርነትም የሌለበት' ሁኔታ ውስጥ ቆይተዋል።

ከGrade 12 History፣ ገጽ 241-253 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 8 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

Who was the first elected President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) after the endorsement of the 1995 Constitution?

  1. A.Dr. Negaso Gidada
  2. B.Ato Meles Zenawi
  3. C.Dr. Abiy Ahmed
  4. D.Mengistu Haile Mariam
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Dr. Negaso Gidada

ምክንያቱ

Dr. Negaso Gidada, a member of the OPDO, became the first elected president of the FDRE, while Ato Meles Zenawi became the first Prime Minister.

ጥያቄ 2

In which year did Prime Minister Meles Zenawi lay the foundation stone for the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)?

  1. A.1995
  2. B.2005
  3. C.2011
  4. D.2015
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C 2011

ምክንያቱ

In 2011, Prime Minister Meles Zenawi laid the foundation stone for the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile.

ጥያቄ 3

What was the name of the Ethiopian military counter-offensive launched in February 1999 to recapture Badme during the Ethio-Eritrean War?

  1. A.Operation Sunset
  2. B.Operation Sunrise
  3. C.Operation Badme
  4. D.Operation Red Star
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Operation Sunset

ምክንያቱ

On 22 February 1999, Ethiopia launched a major military offensive known as Operation Sunset to regain control of Badme.

ጥያቄ 4

According to Article 39 of the 1995 FDRE Constitution, what right is granted to every Ethiopian nation, nationality, and people?

  1. A.The unconditional right to self-determination
  2. B.The right to privately own and sell land
  3. C.Exemption from national taxation
  4. D.The right to maintain independent standing armies
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A The unconditional right to self-determination

ምክንያቱ

Article 39 clearly states that every Ethiopian nation, nationality, and people has an unconditional right to self-determination, including self-government and secession.

ጥያቄ 5

Under the 1959 colonial-era treaty on the utilization of the Nile waters, how much water was apportioned annually to Egypt and Sudan?

  1. A.55.5 billion cubic meters to Egypt and 18.5 billion cubic meters to Sudan
  2. B.85.0 billion cubic meters to Egypt and 15.0 billion cubic meters to Sudan
  3. C.65.5 billion cubic meters to Egypt and 25.5 billion cubic meters to Sudan
  4. D.45.0 billion cubic meters to Egypt and 35.0 billion cubic meters to Sudan
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A 55.5 billion cubic meters to Egypt and 18.5 billion cubic meters to Sudan

ምክንያቱ

The 1959 agreement gave Egypt 55.5 billion cubic meters per year and Sudan 18.5 billion cubic meters per year, completely excluding Ethiopia.

ጥያቄ 6

In the 2005 Ethiopian national elections, how many federal parliamentary seats in Addis Ababa were won by the Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD)?

  1. A.All 23 seats
  2. B.12 seats
  3. C.180 seats
  4. D.8 seats
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A All 23 seats

ምክንያቱ

In the May 2005 parliamentary elections, the opposition Coalition for Unity and Democracy won all 23 federal parliamentary seats in Addis Ababa.

ጥያቄ 7

What was the name of the main economic development strategy released by the EPRDF government in 1995?

  1. A.Agricultural Development-Led Industrialization (ADLI)
  2. B.Universal Free Market Transformation (UFMT)
  3. C.Socialist Planned Industrial Program (SPIP)
  4. D.National Growth and Export Strategy (NGES)
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Agricultural Development-Led Industrialization (ADLI)

ምክንያቱ

The EPRDF vision of development was based on Agricultural Development-Led Industrialization (ADLI), prioritizing infrastructure and agriculture.

ጥያቄ 8

What was the name of the major rural electrification program introduced by the Ethiopian government to expand electric power access?

  1. A.Universal Electrification Access Program (UEAP)
  2. B.Rural Grid Extension Program (RGEP)
  3. C.National Power Supply Initiative (NPSI)
  4. D.Agricultural Power Development Project (APDP)
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Universal Electrification Access Program (UEAP)

ምክንያቱ

The Universal Electrification Access Program (UEAP) was the government program designed to bring electric power to rural areas across Ethiopia.

ጥያቄ 9

During the Transitional Period (1991 to 1995), how many ethnic- and language-based regions were established to replace the old geographic provinces?

  1. A.14 regions
  2. B.9 regions
  3. C.12 regions
  4. D.7 regions
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A 14 regions

ምክንያቱ

The Transitional Government set up fourteen language- and ethnic-based regions to replace the previous fourteen geographic-based provinces.

ጥያቄ 10

In which year was the question of the right of nations and nationalities to self-determination first raised by the Ethiopian student movement?

  1. A.1969
  2. B.1974
  3. C.1987
  4. D.1991
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A 1969

ምክንያቱ

According to the textbook, the question of nations and nationalities having the right to self-determination was first echoed in 1969 by the Ethiopian student movement.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 8 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 8 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 241 እስከ ገጽ 253 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 290 ገጾች

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ሁሉም የ12ኛ ክፍል ታሪክ አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

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