የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ12ኛ ክፍል የመረጃ ቴክኖሎጂ ምዕራፍ 1፦ የመረጃ ሥርዓቶችና አተገባበራቸው

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ12ኛ ክፍል የየመረጃ ቴክኖሎጂ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 1 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

ከ Google Play ያውርዱ
4
ካርዶች
10
የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
1–28
የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 1 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Ethical, Legal, Social, Environmental and Health Issues in the Use of Information
  2. 2.Ethical and Legal Issues in Information System
  3. 3.Social Issues in Information System
  4. 4.Environmental issues caused by Information Systems
  5. 5.Health Issues caused by information systems
  6. 6.Intellectual Property
  7. 7.Digital Identity Management
  8. 8.Collaboration Through Digital Technologies
  9. 9.Components of Digital Collaboration
  10. 10.Engaging in Citizenship through Digital Technologies

የምዕራፍ 1 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ12ኛ ክፍል የየመረጃ ቴክኖሎጂ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ምድብዋና ዓላማምሳሌዎች
የመገናኛ toolsየተቀናጀ messaging፣ video conferencing እና screen sharingMicrosoft Teams, Zoom, Slack, Google Meet, Skype
Documentation እና file sharingFile storage፣ version tracking እና የጋራ editing permissionsGoogle Drive, MS SharePoint, Dropbox, Google Docs
Project managementTask ማደራጀት፣ project tracking እና workflow managementTrello, Asana, ClickUp
Data visualizationውስብስብ dataን ወደ visual graphic ቅጦች መቀየር እና ማስተናገድPower BI, Tableau, Google Charts, Grafana
Notetakingአስተሳሰቦችን፣ ሃሳቦችን እና notesን በፍጥነት መመዝገብ እና ማደራጀትEvernote, MS OneNote, Google Keep

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የዲጂታል የትብብር መተግበሪያዎችን እንደ የስራ ወይም የትምህርት አገልግሎታቸው ለመመደብ ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የ Project management መሳሪያዎችን ከተራ የማስታወሻ ወይም የፋይል ማጋሪያ መሳሪያዎች ጋር አያምታቱ። የ Project management ሶፍትዌሮች ስራዎችን እና የስራ ሂደቶችን ለመከታተል የተለዩ ናቸው።

ከGrade 12 Information Communication Technology፣ ገጽ 1-28 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የችግር መስክመንስኤዎች እና አደጋዎችየመፍትሄ እርምጃዎች
E-wasteእንደ cadmium፣ lead እና mercury ያሉ መርዛማ heavy metals ወደ አፈር እና ውሃ ውስጥ ሰርገው መግባትየተዋቀረ የ e-waste አያያዝ፣ ደህንነቱ የተጠበቀ መልሶ ማግኘት እና recycling
የሀብት ፍጆታ (Resource Consumption)ከፍተኛ የኤሌክትሪክ አጠቃቀም እና የወረቀት ማምረት ለ carbon emissions አስተዋጽኦ ማድረጋቸውእንደ solar panels ያሉ Green technologies እና ወረቀት አልባ digital workflows
አካላዊ ጤና (Physical Health)ረጅም የ screen ሰዓታት ለ musculoskeletal ህመም፣ ለዓይን ድካም እና ለራስ ምታት መንስኤ መሆናቸውErgonomic አቀማመጥ፣ መደበኛ የ screen እረፍቶችን መውሰድ እና የአካል ብቃት እንቅስቃሴ ማድረግ
የአእምሮ ጤና (Mental Health)ቁጥጥር ያልተደረገበት የ social media እና የ gaming ሱስ የእንቅልፍ መታወክ እና ጭንቀትን ማስከተሉአስተዋይ የሆነ የመሳሪያ አጠቃቀም፣ የ screen time ገደቦች እና የ digital well-being ልማዶች

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የሃርድዌር ቆሻሻዎችን አካባቢያዊ ጉዳት እና ከመጠን በላይ አጠቃቀም የሚያስከትላቸውን የጤና ችግሮች ለማጠቃለል ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የኤሌክትሮኒክስ ቆሻሻ (e-waste) እንደ እርሳስ፣ ሜርኩሪ እና ካድሚየም ያሉ አደገኛ እና በቀላሉ የማይበሰብሱ ከባድ ማዕድናትን የያዘ በመሆኑ የከርሰ ምድር ውሃን ይበክላል።

ከGrade 12 Information Communication Technology፣ ገጽ 1-28 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የ IP አይነትጥበቃ የሚደረግለት ነገርዋና ባህሪምሳሌዎች
Trade Secretሚስጥራዊ የbusiness መረጃዎች እና formulasሚስጥራዊነቱ ተጠብቆ እስከቆየ ድረስ ያለ መደበኛ የማብቂያ ጊዜ ጥበቃ ይደረግለታልየ Coca-Cola recipe፣ source code፣ የደንበኞች ዝርዝር
Patentፈጠራዎች፣ processes እና machinesይፋ ከተደረገ በኋላ ለተወሰነ ጊዜ የሚሰጥ ብቸኛ መብትPageRank algorithm፣ Bluetooth፣ Amazon One Click
Copyrightየደራሲነት original ስራዎች፣ code፣ GUIከተፈጠረበት ጊዜ ጀምሮ ራሱን የቻለ ጥበቃ የሚያገኝ፣ ለክስ registration ያስፈልጋልSoftware programs፣ የስነ ጽሁፍ ስራዎች፣ ሙዚቃ
Trademarkእቃዎችን የሚለዩ ምልክቶች፣ ስሞች እና symbolsቀጣይነት ባለው የንግድ አጠቃቀም ጥበቃ የሚደረግለት፣ ላልተወሰነ ጊዜ ሊቆይ ይችላልMeta፣ Microsoft፣ RIDE

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የተለያዩ የሶፍትዌር ሀብቶችን፣ አልጎሪዝሞችን፣ የንግድ ምልክቶችን ወይም ሚስጥራዊ መረጃዎችን ለመጠበቅ የሚያገለግሉ ህጋዊ መንገዶችን ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የ Copyright ጥበቃ ስራው እንደተፈጠረ በራሱ ጊዜ የሚገኝ ሲሆን፣ Patent ግን እንደ የኢትዮጵያ አእምሯዊ ንብረት ባለስልጣን ባሉ ተቋማት በይፋ ማመልከቻ ቀርቦ መፈቀድ አለበት።

ከGrade 12 Information Communication Technology፣ ገጽ 1-28 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 1 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

According to the textbook, presenting work or ideas from another source as your own without full acknowledgement is called:

  1. A.Plagiarism
  2. B.Cyberbullying
  3. C.Trademarking
  4. D.Trade secrecy
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Plagiarism

ምክንያቱ

Plagiarism is defined as presenting work or ideas from another source as your own, with or without the consent of the original author, without giving full credit.

ጥያቄ 2

Which category of digital collaboration tools includes software such as Zoom, Google Meet, and Microsoft Teams?

  1. A.Data visualization tools
  2. B.Communication tools
  3. C.Notetaking tools
  4. D.Project management tools
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Communication tools

ምክንያቱ

Microsoft Teams, Skype, Google Meet, and Zoom are classified as communication tools because they provide messaging, conference calling, and video chats with screen sharing.

ጥያቄ 3

In Ethiopia, the National ID project was started as part of which national initiative?

  1. A.The Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy
  2. B.The Green Legacy Initiative
  3. C.The E-Commerce Proclamation of 2020
  4. D.The National Broadband Project 2030
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A The Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy

ምክንያቱ

The National ID project was started as part of the Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy to provide a secure and reliable digital identity for all Ethiopians and legal residents.

ጥያቄ 4

Electronic waste (e-waste) can contaminate drinking water and soil by leaking toxic heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, and which other metal?

  1. A.Lead
  2. B.Gold
  3. C.Iron
  4. D.Sodium
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Lead

ምክንያቱ

Most electronic devices contain non-biodegradable and hazardous materials, including lead, cadmium, and mercury, which can harm the environment if discarded improperly.

ጥያቄ 5

Unlike patents and copyrights, which can expire after a specific time, what is a key feature of a registered trademark?

  1. A.It can be held indefinitely through continued use
  2. B.It protects original literary and musical works only
  3. C.It requires the owner to publish source code publicly
  4. D.It is valid for only two years
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A It can be held indefinitely through continued use

ምክንያቱ

While patents and copyrights expire, trademark rights come from the continuous use of the mark and can be held indefinitely.

ጥያቄ 6

A graphic designer in Addis Ababa finds that a business downloaded her original poster online and used it on billboards without asking for her permission. Which concept is directly violated?

  1. A.Digital ownership
  2. B.Data visualization
  3. C.Environmental protection
  4. D.System restoration
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Digital ownership

ምክንያቱ

Digital ownership gives creators the right to control, use, and protect their digital content. Using someone else's work without permission violates digital ownership rights.

ጥያቄ 7

What is the primary purpose of clean or green technologies, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles?

  1. A.To monitor or reduce the negative impact of technology on the environment
  2. B.To replace all digital databases with manual paper files
  3. C.To stop businesses from sharing digital files over networks
  4. D.To eliminate the need for computer programming
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A To monitor or reduce the negative impact of technology on the environment

ምክንያቱ

Green or clean technologies are environmentally friendly solutions designed to monitor and reduce the negative impact of technology on the environment and promote a sustainable, low-carbon economy.

ጥያቄ 8

Software tools like Trello, Asana, and ClickUp are examples of which type of digital collaboration tools?

  1. A.Project management tools
  2. B.Data visualization tools
  3. C.Notetaking tools
  4. D.File storage tools
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Project management tools

ምክንያቱ

Trello, Asana, and ClickUp are classified as project management tools because their core functionality revolves around organizing projects and tracking tasks.

ጥያቄ 9

A company keeps its customer list and source code completely confidential to maintain a competitive advantage over rivals. Under intellectual property law, these assets are protected as:

  1. A.Trade secrets
  2. B.Patents
  3. C.Trademarks
  4. D.Public domains
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Trade secrets

ምክንያቱ

Trade secrets protect confidential business information, such as customer lists, internal formulas, and source code, whose unauthorized use by others is considered unfair practice.

ጥያቄ 10

The textbook states that automation and artificial intelligence can replace routine tasks. Which group of jobs is specifically mentioned as being at risk of replacement?

  1. A.Cashiers, data entry clerks, and factory workers
  2. B.Cyber warriors, network engineers, and IT teachers
  3. C.Software developers, cloud architects, and system analysts
  4. D.Patent officers, judges, and copyright registrars
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Cashiers, data entry clerks, and factory workers

ምክንያቱ

The textbook explicitly highlights that routine jobs such as cashiers, data entry clerks, and factory workers can easily be managed and replaced by automated systems.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 1 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 1 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 1 እስከ ገጽ 28 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 210 ገጾች

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