Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa
Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 4 kitaaba Lammummaa fi Naamusa kutaa 10 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.
Kaardiiwwan fuula Lammummaa fi Naamusa kutaa 10 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Amaloota sirna hiika wal-dhabdee aadaa kan manneen murtii idilee irraa adda baasuuf itti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Sirnoonni dhalootaa hidhaa yookiin adabbii qaamaa mannaa, fedhii irratti hundaa'uu, hirmaannaa hawaasaafi gumaa maatii irratti xiyyeeffatu.
Grade 10 Citizenship Education, fuula 90-110 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Sirna Dhalootaa | Hawaasa |
|---|---|
| Makabanna | Afaar |
| Shimagille | Amaara |
| Bayto | Tigraay |
| Jaarsummaa | Oromoo |
| Seera | Sidaamaa, Hadiyyaa, Halaabaa, Kambaataa |
| Xeer | Somaalee |
| Korefinie | Gaamoo |
| Ye Joka | Guraagee |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo hawaasota Itoophiyaa sirna araara aadaa isaanii wajjin wal-simsiisuuf fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Seera kan Sidama, Hadiya, Halaaba fi Kambaata biratti beekamu sirnoota hawaasa tokko qofaa kan akka Ye Joka Guragee yookiin Makabanna Afaar wajjin walitti hin makin.
Grade 10 Citizenship Education, fuula 90-110 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Ulaagaa | Nagaa Negeetiivii | Nagaa Poosatiivii |
|---|---|---|
| Hiika bu'uuraa | Miidhaa kallattii yookiin waraana dhabamuu | Jiraachuu haqaa fi walsimannaa |
| Sababoota hundee | Deebii kan hin argannee fi dhiphinni jalaan kan hafu | Kan dhabamsiifamanii fi karaa nagaatiin kan furaman |
| Xiyyeeffannoo ijoo | Crisis management fi to'annoo | Fedhii dhala namaa guutuu fi walqixxummaa hawaasummaa |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Garaagarummaa dhabamuu waraana kallattiifi jiraachuu haqaa agarsiisuuf itti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Waraanni dhabamuun qofti nagaa poosatiivii jechuu miti፤ nagaa negeetiivii keessatti utuu haqi hin jiraatin wal-dhabdeen dhokataan itti fufa.
Grade 10 Citizenship Education, fuula 90-110 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.
Gaaffii 1
Which type of peace is defined as a state of calm and peacefulness of mind that arises from having no mental disturbances such as worry, anxiety, greed, or hatred?
Deebii: A Internal peace
Sababa
Internal peace (also called inner peace or peace of mind) is peace within oneself, free from mental disturbances like worry, anxiety, hatred, and delusion.
Gaaffii 2
According to the textbook, which indigenous conflict resolution mechanism belongs to the Afar people?
Deebii: A Makabanna
Sababa
In Ethiopia, the Afar people practice Makabanna as their indigenous conflict resolution mechanism.
Gaaffii 3
How is negative peace defined in the textbook?
Deebii: A Peace without justice, defined as the absence of direct violence
Sababa
Negative peace is defined as a peace without justice. It represents a false sense of peace where direct violence is absent, but tensions remain unresolved beneath the surface.
Gaaffii 4
In traditional Ethiopian conflict resolution processes, what main role do elders serve during negotiations?
Deebii: A Facilitators or negotiators
Sababa
Elders serve as facilitators or negotiators during the resolution process because of their age, cultural knowledge, and community status.
Gaaffii 5
Under indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms, how is responsibility for harm usually viewed?
Deebii: B It rests with the broader social grouping such as the family or clan
Sababa
Indigenous mechanisms practice group-based responsibility, where the family or clan shares responsibility and assists in paying required compensation.
Gaaffii 6
Which of the following actions is an emphasis of efforts to achieve positive peace?
Deebii: A Eliminating root causes of injustice and meeting basic human needs
Sababa
Efforts to achieve positive peace focus on addressing the root causes of violence, achieving social justice, and fulfilling basic human needs.
Gaaffii 7
Which indigenous conflict resolution institution is practiced by the Gurage community?
Deebii: A Ye Joka
Sababa
The Gurage community uses Ye Joka as its indigenous conflict resolution institution.
Gaaffii 8
According to the textbook, how does the absence of peace negatively affect economic development?
Deebii: A It diverts public resources from health and education to military spending
Sababa
When peace is absent, governments and competing groups divert vital financial resources away from social services like health and education toward military expenditures.
Gaaffii 9
Unlike formal court systems that use state coercive force, what do indigenous conflict resolution institutions primarily rely on to enforce decisions?
Deebii: A Social pressure and exclusion from the community
Sababa
Indigenous institutions lack coercive state instruments (like police or prisons) and instead depend on social pressure and community exclusion to ensure compliance.
Gaaffii 10
Why are indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms described as context specific?
Deebii: A Approaches vary because each community has its own specific history, custom, and culture
Sababa
They are context specific because there is no single general principle; each institution reflects the distinctive custom, culture, and history of its specific society.
Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.
Boqonnaan 4 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 90 hanga fuula 110 ti.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 222
Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
Bilisaan jalqabi
Temari.et appii Android qaba; Google Play irratti bilisaan argama.
