Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 2 Seenaa kutaa 10: Afrikaa fi Muuxannoo Koloneeffannaa (1880moota hanga 1960moota)

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 2 kitaaba Seenaa kutaa 10 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 2
24–43
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 2

Boqonnaan 2 maal haguuga

  1. 1.General Background to Colonialism
  2. 2.The Motives of European Colonialism
  3. 3.Scramble for Africa and the Berlin Conference
  4. 4.Colonial Policies and Administration
  5. 5.Company Rule
  6. 6.Direct Rule and Assimilation
  7. 7.Indirect Rule
  8. 8.Settlers Rule
  9. 9.Early African Resistance Movements Against
  10. 10.West Africa
  11. 11.Resistances in East Africa
  12. 12.Resistances in South Africa
  13. 13.Resistances in North Africa
  14. 14.Impacts of Colonial Rule on Africa
  15. 15.Political impacts
  16. 16.Economic impacts
  17. 17.Social impacts

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 2

Kaardiiwwan fuula Seenaa kutaa 10 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

SirnaHumna AwurooppaaSaxaxsaa / Nama IjooAmaloota Ijoo
Company RuleBritainCecil Rhodes (B.S.A.C.)Chartered companies dhuunfaa hanga bara 1924tti naannolee bulchaa turan. Hanqina faayinaansii fi gara-jabinnaan kan ka'e kufe.
Direct Rule and AssimilationFrance, Belgium, Germany, PortugalAlbert Sarrout (France)Bulchitoota dhalattoota naannoo Awurooppaannotaan bakka buuse. Afaanii fi aadaa Awurooppaa babal'isuu kaayyeffate. Kolonoota akka qaama biyya dhalootaatti ilaale.
Indirect RuleBritainFrederick LugardHoggantoota aadaa dhalattootaa fi seera aadaatiin bulche. Akka mala baasii xiqqaataa fi bu'a qabeessa ta'etti filatame.
Settler RuleBritain, France (Algeria, Kenya, Southern Africa)White minority settlersLafa qonnaa kan adiiwwanii uumuuf jecha Afrikaanota lafa gabbataa irraa kallattiin buqqisuu. Afrikaanonni buqqifaman hojjetoota miindaa gadi aanaa fi kireeffattoota ta'an.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Moodeloota bulchiinsaa, saxaxsitoota ijoo fi tooftaalee humnoonni Awurooppaa Afrikaa keessatti itti fayyadaman walbira qabuuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Imaammata Firaansii kan walitti makuu (assimilation) fi walitti dhufeenyaa (association) walitti hin makiin, yookiin Biriiteen bulchiinsa kallattii fayyadamte jettee hin yaadiin.

Grade 10 History, fuula 24-44 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Qajeelfama / MurtooWaliigaltee Waliigalaa Keessatti Kan IbsameBu'aa Seenaa
Effective Occupation (Article 35)Mootummaan tokko bulchitoota naannoo waliin waliigaltee mallatteessuu, alaabaa isaa fannisuu, fi nageenya eegsisuuf poolisii waliin bulchiinsa hundeessuu qaba.Biyyoonni Awurooppaa loltoota akka bobbaasanii fi kutaa keessoo Africa ariitiin akka qabatan dirqisiiseera.
Doctrine of the Sphere of Influence (Article 34)Qabamuu lafa qarqara galaanaa haaraan kamiyyuu mootummoota biroo mallatteessaniif beeksifamuu qaba.Biyyoonni Awurooppaa daangaa Africa yeroo qooddatan walitti bu'iinsi gidduu isaaniitti akka hin uumamne ittiseera.
Congo Free StateCongo basin qabeenya dhuunfaa mootii Belgium kan ta'an King Leopold II akka ta'etti beekamtii argate.Ummata naannoo Congolese saaminsa dinagdee kallattii fi forced labour tiif saaxile.
Free NavigationLaga Niger fi Congo irratti daldala bilisaa fi navigation banaa ta'eef wabii kenne.Karaalee bishaanii jiddugaleessaa fi dhiha Africa keessatti carraa daldala idil-addunyaa banee jira.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Qajeelfamoota idil-addunyaa, waliigalteewwan fi bu'aawwan qoodinsa Afrikaa to'atan irra deebi'anii ilaaluuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Yaa'ii Bariiliin irratti bakka bu'aan Afrikaa hin hirmaanne, akkasumas Biyyi Bilisoomte Koongoo dhuunfaatti Mootii Liyoopoolid 2ffaaf kennamte malee mootummaa Beeljiyeemiif miti.

Grade 10 History, fuula 24-44 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Hoggana / SochiiNaannooHumna KoloniiAmaloota Ijoo fi Bu'aa
Ahmadu SekuTukulor Empire (West Africa)FranceDippilomaasii fi itti aansee fincila hidhannoo fayyadame. Mo'amee Sokoto keessatti godaansa irratti du'e.
Samori TureMandinka Empire (West Africa)FranceWaraana dheeraa 1882 hanga 1898 gidduutti gaggeeffame keessatti loltoota cimaa 30,000 hoggane. Booji'amee bara 1900 gara Gabon tti godaansifame.
Asantehene PrempeAsante Kingdom (Gold Coast, Ghana)BritainBabal'ina British irratti fincila hidhannoo taasise. Mo'amee, kunis bara 1900 keessa Gold Coast gara British tti akka dabalantu taasise.
Kinjikitle Ngwale (Maji Maji)Tanganyika (German East Africa)GermanyFincila saba-hedduu (1905 hanga 1907) qonna jirbii dirqisiisaan kaka'e. Tooftaa scorched earth tactics kan Germany tiin caccabsame.
Samuel Maharero and Hendrik WitbooiSouth West Africa (Namibia)GermanyFinciloota Herero (1904) fi Nama (1905) saamicha lafaa mormuun ka'an. Finciloonni lachanuu caccabsamaniiru.
Urabi PashaEgypt (North Africa)BritainTo'annoo alagaa dachaa mormuun fincila jaalala biyyaa bara 1881 keessa ka'e. Bara 1882 yeroo loltoonni British Cairo qabatan mo'ame.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Baballina Awurooppaa irratti qabsoowwan hidhannoofi hoggantoota, naannolee fi humnoota kolonii mormatan adda baasuuf itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Fincilli Maajii Maajii bulchiinsa Jarmanii irratti Taangaaniikaatti kan ka'e malee Biriiteen irratti miti.

Grade 10 History, fuula 24-44 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 2

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

What was the term legitimate trade used to describe in nineteenth-century Africa?

  1. A.The illegal trade of enslaved people across the Sahara
  2. B.The exchange of African raw materials for European manufactured goods
  3. C.The trade conducted exclusively between independent African kingdoms
  4. D.The bartering of weapons for gold along the Nile River
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B The exchange of African raw materials for European manufactured goods

Sababa

Following the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade, legitimate commerce referred to the commodity trade where African raw products, especially cash crops, were exchanged for European manufactured goods.

Gaaffii 2

Who presided as the leader of the Berlin Conference held between 1884 and 1885?

  1. A.King Leopold II
  2. B.Cecil Rhodes
  3. C.Otto von Bismarck
  4. D.Frederick Lugard
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Otto von Bismarck

Sababa

The German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck led the Berlin Conference in Germany to establish rules among European powers for the partition of Africa.

Gaaffii 3

Who was the main architect of the British policy of indirect rule in Africa?

  1. A.Frederick Lugard
  2. B.Albert Sarrout
  3. C.Rudyard Kipling
  4. D.H.M. Stanley
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Frederick Lugard

Sababa

Frederick Lugard was the architect of British indirect rule, which he practiced in Nigeria and British East Africa and described in his 1922 book.

Gaaffii 4

Which leader inspired the Maji Maji Uprising (1905-1907) against German colonial rule in Tanganyika?

  1. A.Urabi Pasha
  2. B.Kinjikitle Ngwale
  3. C.Ahmadu Seku
  4. D.Samuel Maharero
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Kinjikitle Ngwale

Sababa

The Maji Maji Uprising in Tanganyika was led by the prophet Kinjikitle Ngwale, who taught followers that sacred water would turn enemy bullets into water.

Gaaffii 5

According to the textbook, what was the primary role of most European explorers who arrived in Africa after the 1850s?

  1. A.They were purely scientific researchers seeking geography data
  2. B.They were agents acting on behalf of European governments
  3. C.They were independent merchants buying agricultural land
  4. D.They were medical volunteers treating tropical diseases
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B They were agents acting on behalf of European governments

Sababa

While explorers before the 1850s were largely inspired by scientific inquiry, a considerable number of explorers arriving after the 1850s served as European government agents.

Gaaffii 6

Under the principle of effective occupation adopted at the Berlin Conference, what did a European power need to do to claim rights over African territory?

  1. A.Establish direct sea trade routes with the Red Sea coast
  2. B.Convert more than half of the indigenous population to Christianity
  3. C.Sign treaties, fly its flag, and establish an administration with a police force
  4. D.Build a transcontinental railway through the territory
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Sign treaties, fly its flag, and establish an administration with a police force

Sababa

Article 35 of the General Act required colonial powers to show effective possession through treaties with local leaders, flying their flag, and setting up an administrative and police presence.

Gaaffii 7

Which three territories were administered under company rule by the British South Africa Company (BSAC) until 1924?

  1. A.Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia, and Southern Rhodesia
  2. B.Togo, Cameroon, and Tanganyika
  3. C.Kenya, Uganda, and Zanzibar
  4. D.Angola, Mozambique, and South West Africa
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia, and Southern Rhodesia

Sababa

The British South Africa Company, under John Cecil Rhodes, governed Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia, and Southern Rhodesia until 1924.

Gaaffii 8

In North Africa, which leader commanded the 1881 revolt against British and French dual control in Egypt?

  1. A.Khedive Ismael Pasha
  2. B.Hendrik Witbooi
  3. C.Colonel Urabi Pasha
  4. D.Samori Ture
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Colonel Urabi Pasha

Sababa

In 1881, the Egyptian people revolted against British and French dominance under the leadership of Colonel Urabi Pasha.

Gaaffii 9

What was the core principle of the French colonial policy of assimilation designed by Albert Sarrout?

  1. A.Relying on traditional customary law and local chiefs to rule
  2. B.Extending French language, laws, and culture on the assumption of French superiority
  3. C.Cooperating with African rulers as equal partners without changing their customs
  4. D.Allowing private charter companies to manage all judicial affairs
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Extending French language, laws, and culture on the assumption of French superiority

Sababa

French assimilation was based on the belief in the superiority of French culture, assuming that through French education and culture, Africans could become French citizens.

Gaaffii 10

Which two leaders headed the 1904 and 1905 anti-colonial rebellions against German rule in South West Africa (Namibia)?

  1. A.Ahmadu Seku and Samori Ture
  2. B.Samuel Maharero and Hendrik Witbooi
  3. C.Prempe and Kinjikitle Ngwale
  4. D.Urabi Pasha and Ismael Pasha
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Samuel Maharero and Hendrik Witbooi

Sababa

In South West Africa, the Herero people rebelled under Samuel Maharero in 1904, and the Nama people rebelled under Hendrik Witbooi in 1905.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 2

Boqonnaan 2 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 24 hanga fuula 43 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 243

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Seenaa kutaa 10 hunda

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