Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa
Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 3 kitaaba Seenaa kutaa 10 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.
Kaardiiwwan fuula Seenaa kutaa 10 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Sababa dippilomaasii Waraana Adwaatiif ka'umsa ta'ee fi waldhabdee Itoophiyaa fi Xaaliyaanii gidduu ture ibsuuf fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Barreeffamni Afaan Amaaraa Itoophiyaan tajaajila dippilomaasii Xaaliyaanitti fayyadamuu 'dandeessi' kan jedhu yoo ta'u, kan Afaan Xaaliyaanii ammoo 'qabdi' jechuun Itoophiyaa bulchiinsa gita bittee ishee gochuuf yaale.
Grade 10 History, fuula 45-68 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Bara | Dirree Waraanaa | Humna Weeraraa | Hoggana Itoophiyaa | Bu'aa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1868 | Aroge fi Maqdala | Britain (Robert Napier) | Tewodros II | Injifannoo Britain, of ajjeechaa Tewodros |
| 1875 | Gundat | Egypt (Colonel Arendrup) | Yohannes IV fi Ras Alula | Injifannoo murteessaa Ethiopia |
| 1876 | Gura | Egypt | Yohannes IV | Injifannoo murteessaa Ethiopia |
| 1887 | Dogali | Italy | Ras Alula Engida | Injifannoo Ethiopia |
| 1889 | Metemma | Sudanese Mahdists | Yohannes IV | Yohannes IV waraana irratti du'an |
| 1896 | Adwa | Italy | Menilek II fi Taytu | Injifannoo seenaa qabeessa Ethiopia |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Weeraroota alaa dhibbee 19ffaa, dirreewwan waraanaa fi hoggana loltummaa Itoophiyaa irra deebi'anii ilaaluuf fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Waraana Gundat (1875) fi Guraa (1876) walitti hin makaninaa, lamaanuu waraana weerara Gibxii irratti waggoota walitti aananitti geggeeffaman.
Grade 10 History, fuula 45-68 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Bara | Taatee ykn Hojii | Qooda Fudhattoota Ijoo | Dhiibbaa Seenaa |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1906 | Tripartite Treaty | Britain, France, Italy | Humni koloneeffattootaa Ethiopia gara spheres of influence tti qoodan |
| 1907 | Council of Ministers isa jalqabaa | Menilek II | succession crisis ittisuuf caasaa dhaabbata ammayyaa |
| 1911 hanga 1916 | Progressive Reforms | Lij Iyasu | Quragna fi Lebashay haqe, municipal police hundeesse |
| 1916 | Battle of Sagale | Ras Tafari vs Negus Mikael | Mo'amuun Mikael, aangoorraa kaafamuu Iyasu cimse fi Diarchy eegalchiise |
| 1930 | Battle of Anchim | Ras Tafari vs Ras Gugsa Wale | Mo'amuun conservative rebellion, Haile Selassie coronation tiif karaa bane |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Mootummaa dhibbee 20ffaa jalqabaa keessatti walmorkii aangoo, fooyyessawwan bulchiinsaa fi waraana biyya keessaa hordofuuf fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Sirni Diarchy bulchiinsa waloo Giiftii Mootii Zawdituu (garee aadaa eegduu) fi Ras Tafari (garee warraqa) gidduu ture ta'uu fi du'a Zawdituutiin bara 1930 xumuramuu yaadadhaa.
Grade 10 History, fuula 45-68 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Marsaa ykn Fuula Waraanaa | Waraana Ijoo ykn Yeroo | Namoota Ijoo | Amala fi Bu'aa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kallattii Kaabaa | Amba Aradom, Shire, Maychew (1935-1936) | Ras Kassa, Ras Mulugeta, Ras Seyoum, Ras Emeru | Xaaliyaanonni gaasii summii fi ol'aantummaa qilleensaa fayyadaman. Mootichi May 2, 1936 gara baqattaatti godaanan. |
| Kallattii Kibbaa | Ogaden, Sidamo, Bale (1935-1936) | Ras Desta Damtew, Dejjach Nesibu, Dejjach Balcha Safo | Marshal Graziani dura dhaabbatan. Harar yeroo gabaabaa Addis Ababa booda kufte. |
| Mormii Marsaa Tokkoffaa | 1936 hanga February 1937 | Ras Desta, Abuna Petros, Abera Kasa | Waraana conventional military kan gita ol'aanoo mootiitiin geggeeffame. Graziani Massacre tiin xumurame. |
| Mormii Marsaa Lammaffaa | February 1937 hanga May 1941 | Belay Zeleke, Abebe Aregay, Shewareged Gedle | Guerrilla warfare kan gita gadii fi Yewust Arbegnoch tiin durfame. Biyyattiin May 5, 1941 bilisa baate. |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo waa'ee fuullee waraanaa bara 1935 hanga 1936, marsaalee qabsoo arbenyootaa fi bilisummaa bara 1941 qorattu fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Murtii marsaa qabsoo isa tokkoffaa fi lammaffaa kan gargar baase yaalii ajjeechaa Giraaziyaanii fi duguuggaa Guraandhala 1937 ture malee waraana Maycawoo miti.
Grade 10 History, fuula 69-116 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.
Gaaffii 1
What was the traditional salt bar used as a medium of exchange in nineteenth-century Ethiopian long-distance trade called?
Deebii: A Amole
Sababa
Salt bars called amole served as a major medium of exchange in nineteenth-century Ethiopia alongside the Maria Theresa Thaler.
Gaaffii 2
Which decisive battle fought on 29 June 1853 marked the end of the Zamana Mesafint?
Deebii: C Battle of Ayshal
Sababa
At the Battle of Ayshal, Kassa Hailu defeated Ras Ali II, the last ruler of the Yajju dynasty, which symbolized the end of the Zamana Mesafint.
Gaaffii 3
At the Council of Boru Meda in 1878, Emperor Yohannes IV declared which doctrine to be the only official teaching of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church?
Deebii: A Tewahdo
Sababa
Emperor Yohannes IV presided over the Council of Boru Meda in 1878, where Tewahdo was officially declared the only doctrine of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Gaaffii 4
Which Ethiopian general led the army that decisively defeated invading Italian troops at the Battle of Dogali in 1887?
Deebii: B Ras Alula Engida
Sababa
Ras Alula Engida, Emperor Yohannes IV's famous general and right-hand man, defeated the Italian forces at the Battle of Dogali in 1887.
Gaaffii 5
In nineteenth-century Ethiopian trade, what name was given to the southwestern Muslim Oromo merchants?
Deebii: B Afqala
Sababa
Southwestern Muslim Oromo merchants were called Afqala, while northern Muslim merchants were known as Jabarti.
Gaaffii 6
The fierce Arsi Oromo resistance against Menilek's expansion was finally suppressed in September 1886 at which battle?
Deebii: C Battle of Azule
Sababa
The Arsi resistance was brought to an end by the forces of Ras Darge Sahla Sellasie at the Battle of Azule on 6 September 1886.
Gaaffii 7
What was the key difference between the Amharic and Italian versions of Article XVII of the 1889 Treaty of Wuchale?
Deebii: A The Italian text made Italian diplomatic mediation obligatory, while the Amharic text made it optional.
Sababa
The Amharic text stated that Ethiopia could use Italy's good offices in dealing with foreign powers, whereas the Italian text made it mandatory, effectively claiming a protectorate over Ethiopia.
Gaaffii 8
Which traditional legal practice of chaining the plaintiff and the accused together was abolished by Lij Iyasu?
Deebii: B Quragna
Sababa
Lij Iyasu abolished the Quragna system, which chained plaintiffs and defendants together, and also banned the lebeshay system of magical thief-catchers.
Gaaffii 9
During the Egyptian invasion of Ethiopia in 1875, which invading force was completely destroyed by the Afar people?
Deebii: D The force led by Werner Munzinger from Tajura
Sababa
Werner Munzinger led the Egyptian column that advanced from Tajura in Djibouti, but his entire expedition was destroyed by the Afar.
Gaaffii 10
Under the Hewett Treaty of 1884, what action did Ethiopia agree to take that directly triggered conflicts with the Sudanese Mahdists?
Deebii: B Facilitating the evacuation of trapped Egyptian soldiers from eastern Sudan
Sababa
Ethiopia agreed to help evacuate Egyptian troops trapped by the Mahdists in eastern Sudan. This angered the Mahdists and led to violent clashes with Ethiopian forces from 1885 to 1889.
Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.
Boqonnaan 3 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 44 hanga fuula 80 ti.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 243
Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
Bilisaan jalqabi
Temari.et appii Android qaba; Google Play irratti bilisaan argama.
