Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa
Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 2 kitaaba Qonna kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.
Kaardiiwwan fuula Qonna kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Gaaffilee kunuunsa boqqoolloo erga sassaabamee boodaa fi kuusaa deebisuuf itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Boqqoolloo jiidha 25% qabu kallattiin kuusuun hin danda'amu. Badaa ittisuuf hamma jiidhaa gara 13% yookiin gadiitti gogsuun dirqama.
Grade 11 Agriculture, fuula 19-35 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Akaakuu Midhaanii | Madda | Olka'iinsa Lafaa | Oomisha Biyyooleessaa | Fageenya Facaasaa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teff | Ethiopia | |||
| Maize | Central America | |||
| Wheat | Asia | |||
| Barley | Middle East | |||
| Sorghum | Africa |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Ulaagaalee qonnaa, madda, fageenya facaasaa fi oomishtummaa giddu galeessaa midhaan Itoophiyaa walbira qabuuf itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Boqqoolloon hektaara tokkorraa oomisha olaanaa kenna, garuu bal'ina lafaan xaafiin Itoophiyaa keessatti sadarkaa tokkoffaadha.
Grade 11 Agriculture, fuula 19-35 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Wanta garbuu nyaataaf oolu osoo hin taane garbuu biiraaf oomishamuuf xaa'oo murteessuuf itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Hamma naayitiroojinii garbuu nyaataa hektaaratti 60 kg ta'e hin fayyadamin. Naayitiroojinii baay'een qulqullina biqila biiraa hir'isa.
Grade 11 Agriculture, fuula 19-35 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Qophii maasii fi facaasaa xaafiif qofa adda ta'an ibsuuf itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Sanyiin xaafii baay'ee xiqqaadha fi aramaa ofirraa ittisuun dadhabaadha. Osoo hin facaasin dura yeroo 4 hanga 5 qotuu fi beeyladoota irra oofun biyyoosaa bulleessuun barbaachisaadha.
Grade 11 Agriculture, fuula 19-35 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.
Gaaffii 1
Which cereal crop ranks first in terms of the total area of production in Ethiopia?
Deebii: B Teff
Sababa
According to the textbook, teff ranks first in terms of the area of production in Ethiopia, while maize ranks second.
Gaaffii 2
Why is sorghum commonly referred to as ‘the camel crop’?
Deebii: A It can remain dormant during dry periods and resume growth when moisture is available
Sababa
Sorghum is called 'the camel crop' because it has the capacity to stay dormant during dry periods and start growing again as soon as there is sufficient soil moisture.
Gaaffii 3
What is the botanical difference between cereal crops and pulse crops during seedling emergence?
Deebii: A Cereals are monocots producing a single leaf, while pulses are dicots with two cotyledons
Sababa
Cereal crops are monocots whose seeds have a single cotyledon (producing a single leaf at emergence), whereas pulse crops are dicots containing two cotyledons.
Gaaffii 4
Which of the following pulse crops is specifically identified as an important export crop in Ethiopia?
Deebii: C Haricot bean
Sababa
The textbook explicitly highlights haricot bean (common bean) as an important export crop in Ethiopia.
Gaaffii 5
Why does teff require 4 to 5 cultivations and a very smooth seedbed compared to other cereal crops?
Deebii: B Teff has a much smaller grain size than most cereals
Sababa
Because teff grains are very small, the soil must be cultivated 4 to 5 times and leveled without large clods so the tiny seeds make good contact with the soil.
Gaaffii 6
What visual indicator shows that a maize plant is fully mature and ready for harvest?
Deebii: B The seeds develop a black layer at the bottom tip
Sababa
Maize is ready for harvest when the grains form a distinct black layer at the bottom tip.
Gaaffii 7
Why must the application rate of nitrogen fertilizer be reduced when producing barley for malting?
Deebii: B High nitrogen levels reduce the quality of the malt
Sababa
For barley used in malting, the nitrogen rate must be lowered because high nitrogen application decreases malt quality.
Gaaffii 8
Which parasitic weed is known to cause massive yield losses in sorghum fields in Ethiopia?
Deebii: A Striga
Sababa
Striga is a parasitic weed that severely affects sorghum production and causes huge yield losses unless managed with hand weeding, crop rotation, and resistant varieties.
Gaaffii 9
According to the textbook, what is the average national yield of maize in Ethiopia?
Deebii: D 32.5 quintals (3.25 t) per hectare
Sababa
The textbook states that the average national yield of maize is 32.5 quintals (3.25 tonnes) per hectare, which is the highest per-unit yield among Ethiopian cereals.
Gaaffii 10
Which pair of crops both grow suitably at an altitude range of 1800 to 3000 meters above sea level in Ethiopia?
Deebii: A Wheat and faba bean
Sababa
Both wheat and faba bean grow best at highland altitudes ranging between 1800 and 3000 meters above sea level.
Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.
Boqonnaan 2 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 19 hanga fuula 35 ti.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 270
Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
Bilisaan jalqabi
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