Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 4 Seenaa kutaa 11: Bara Giddu-galeessaa fi Addunyaa Ammaa Jalqabaa, c. 500 AD-1789

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 4 kitaaba Seenaa kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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2
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 4
74–118
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 4

Asii jalqabi

Barnoota Temari boqonnaa 4

Barnoota viidiyoo gabaabaa boqonnaa kanaa, kan Temari'n qopheesse. Yommuu play tuqxu qofa fe'ama. Barnoonni kun Afaan Ingiliziitiin.

The Renaissance and the people behind it · daqiiqaa 4 · Gaaffii qormaata darbe 2 hojjetaman

Kutaalee barnootaa

Barnoota achii jalqabee taphachiisuuf kutaa tokko tuqi.

Boqonnaan 4 maal haguuga

  1. 1.The European Middle Ages
  2. 2.Main Features of the Middle Ages
  3. 3.The Middle Ages in Asia
  4. 4.The Age of Exploration and Inception of Globalization
  5. 5.The Renaissance
  6. 6.The Reformation
  7. 7.The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 4

Kaardiiwwan fuula Seenaa kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Gaaffiin kurusaadii kamtu kiristaanota lole, yookaan lolaa Qonstaantinooppolis bara 1204 irratti gaafatame kana fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Kurusaadii afraffaan (1202-1204) kiristaanota kan biroo lolan, Musliimota miti. Ergamoonni Veeniisii mormitoota isaanii Bayzantiyoonii akka moo'an gargaaranii, achiis Qonstaantinooppolis qabatanii saamaniiru. Akka waraana qulqulluu Musliimota irratti taasifameetti hin ibsin.

Grade 11 History, fuula 74-118 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Gaaffiin Islaamaan maaliif akka qoqqoodame, yookaan Sunnii fi Shiitaan hooggansa irratti akkamitti garaagarani yoo gaafatame kaardii kana fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Sunniin hordoftoota Nabiyyaa kan ta'an 'khaliifa' jedhu; wanti isaan qabu humna waaqaa yookaan nabiyyummaa hin turre. Shiitaan Imaamaa fi Imaamaatti kan jedhan filatu, Imaamni dogoggoruu akka hin taane amanu. Jechoota hin walitti jijjiirin: Imaamni hooggansa Shiitaa, khaliifni immoo hooggansa Sunnii dha.

Grade 11 History, fuula 74-118 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 4

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

What was the Justinian Code?

  1. A.A set of laws for Muslim guilds
  2. B.A code of conduct for knights
  3. C.A collection of ancient Roman laws organized by the Byzantines
  4. D.The rules of the Ottoman Janissaries
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C A collection of ancient Roman laws organized by the Byzantines

Sababa

The text says the Byzantines organized many laws of the ancient Romans. This collection was called the Justinian Code. It has been the basis of the legal systems of many countries since then.

Gaaffii 2

In what year did Charles Martel defeat the Arab armies from Spain at the Battle of Tours?

  1. A.711 A.D
  2. B.732 A.D
  3. C.768 A.D
  4. D.800 A.D
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B 732 A.D

Sababa

The text says Charles Martel defeated Arabs from Spain at the Battle of Tours in 732 A.D. Because of this, Muslim Arab armies could not advance further into Western Europe.

Gaaffii 3

In what year did the Ottoman Turks conquer Constantinople?

  1. A.1453
  2. B.1054
  3. C.1095
  4. D.1566
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A 1453

Sababa

The text says the Byzantine Empire finally collapsed in 1453, when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople. The last Byzantine Emperor, Constantine XI, died while defending the city.

Gaaffii 4

According to the Chinese idea of the Mandate of Heaven, what was a sign that a dynasty had lost the mandate?

  1. A.A new ruler uniting China
  2. B.Natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes
  3. C.Lower taxes for the people
  4. D.Peace across the country
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes

Sababa

The text says that natural disasters were the symptoms of the loss of the Mandate of Heaven. A new ruler who unites China gains the mandate. Peace and lower taxes are signs of a good government, not of losing the mandate.

Gaaffii 5

According to the text, which group built large fleets that transported the crusaders?

  1. A.English kings
  2. B.Byzantine emperors
  3. C.Ottoman sultans
  4. D.Venetian and northern Italian merchants
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D Venetian and northern Italian merchants

Sababa

The text says merchants from Venice and other northern Italian cities built large fleets and transported the crusaders. Later, they used these fleets to trade goods such as sugar, cotton and rice with the Middle East.

Gaaffii 6

The Muslim era starts from the Hijira. In which year did the Hijira happen, making it year one of the Islamic calendar?

  1. A.610 A.D
  2. B.630 A.D
  3. C.632 A.D
  4. D.622 A.D
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D 622 A.D

Sababa

The text says that in 622 A.D, Muhammed and his followers retreated to Yatrib (later Medina). This event is the Hijira, and 622 became year one in the Islamic calendar.

Gaaffii 7

Where were the Ottoman Janissaries recruited from?

  1. A.Turkish nomads from central Asia
  2. B.Christian children from the Balkans, paid as tribute by Christian families
  3. C.Arab soldiers from Syria
  4. D.Persian nobles from Iran
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Christian children from the Balkans, paid as tribute by Christian families

Sababa

The text says the Janissaries were recruited from the regular tribute of Christian children paid by Christian families in the Balkans. These children were brought up as Muslims and trained as highly skilled soldiers at the palace school.

Gaaffii 8

Which factor did the historian Ibn Khaldun emphasize as a cause of historical events?

  1. A.Economic and social factors
  2. B.The movement of the stars
  3. C.The will of Allah alone
  4. D.The size of armies
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Economic and social factors

Sababa

The text says Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) set the rules for the scientific study of history. He emphasized economic and social factors as causes of historical events.

Gaaffii 9

The text gives several reasons why the Tang Dynasty gradually weakened. Which of these was NOT given as a reason?

  1. A.Rebellions
  2. B.Loss of territories in central Asia to the Arabs
  3. C.Corruption
  4. D.The extension of the civil service system
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D The extension of the civil service system

Sababa

The text lists rebellions, loss of territories in central Asia to the Arabs, corruption, drought and famine as causes of Tang weakening. The Tang did the opposite of this with the civil service. The text says the Tang extended the civil service system, so it was a strength, not a cause of weakening.

Gaaffii 10

The text says Ottoman timars were much like medieval European fiefs. In what main way were they similar?

  1. A.They were given to all Christian children
  2. B.They were paid to the army in silk
  3. C.They became hereditary
  4. D.They were abolished by Suleiman I
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C They became hereditary

Sababa

The text says that Ottoman timars became hereditary and were much like medieval European fiefs. This is why the text describes a military feudalism in the Ottoman Empire that was quite similar to Medieval Western Europe.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 21 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 4

Boqonnaan 4 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 74 hanga fuula 118 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 270

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Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.

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