የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ11ኛ ክፍል ታሪክ ምዕራፍ 4፦ የመካከለኛው ዘመንና የቅድመ ዘመናዊ ዓለም፣ c. 500 AD-1789

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 4 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 4 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
74–118
የምዕራፍ 4 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ከዚህ ይጀምሩ

የ Temari ትምህርት ለምዕራፍ 4

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።

The Renaissance and the people behind it · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች

የትምህርቱ ክፍሎች

ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።

ምዕራፍ 4 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.The European Middle Ages
  2. 2.Main Features of the Middle Ages
  3. 3.The Middle Ages in Asia
  4. 4.The Age of Exploration and Inception of Globalization
  5. 5.The Renaissance
  6. 6.The Reformation
  7. 7.The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment

የምዕራፍ 4 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ11ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ጥያቄው የትኛው ክሩሴድ ክርስቲያኖችን እንዳጠቃ ወይም በ1204 የቁስጥንጥንያ መዘረፍን ሲጠይቅ ይህን ካርድ ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

አራተኛው ክሩሴድ (1202-1204) ከሙስሊሞች ይልቅ ሌሎች ክርስቲያኖችን ተዋግቷል። ክሩሴደሮች የቬኒስ ነጋዴዎች የባይዛንታይን ተፎካካሪዎቻቸውን እንዲያሸንፉ ረድተው ከዚያ ቁስጥንጥንያን ያዙ፤ ዘረፉም። እንደ ቅዱስ ጦርነት በሙስሊሞች ላይ እንደሆነ አይግለጹ።

ከGrade 11 History፣ ገጽ 74-118 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ጥያቄው እስልምና ለምን እንደተከፈለ ወይም ሱኒና ሺዓ ሙስሊሞች በመሪነት ላይ እንዴት እንደሚለያዩ ሲጠይቅ ይህን ካርድ ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

ሱኒዎች ተተኪውን ከሊፋ ብለው ይጠሩታል፤ መለኮታዊ ወይም የነቢይነት ተግባር አልነበረውም። ሺዓዎች ኢማማ እና ኢማም የሚሉትን ቃላት ይመርጣሉ፤ ኢማሙም ከስህተት ነጻ ነው ብለው ያምናሉ። ቃላቱን አይቀያይሩ፤ ኢማም የሺዓ መሪ ሲሆን ከሊፋ ደግሞ የሱኒ መሪ ነው።

ከGrade 11 History፣ ገጽ 74-118 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 4 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

What was the Justinian Code?

  1. A.A set of laws for Muslim guilds
  2. B.A code of conduct for knights
  3. C.A collection of ancient Roman laws organized by the Byzantines
  4. D.The rules of the Ottoman Janissaries
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C A collection of ancient Roman laws organized by the Byzantines

ምክንያቱ

The text says the Byzantines organized many laws of the ancient Romans. This collection was called the Justinian Code. It has been the basis of the legal systems of many countries since then.

ጥያቄ 2

In what year did Charles Martel defeat the Arab armies from Spain at the Battle of Tours?

  1. A.711 A.D
  2. B.732 A.D
  3. C.768 A.D
  4. D.800 A.D
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B 732 A.D

ምክንያቱ

The text says Charles Martel defeated Arabs from Spain at the Battle of Tours in 732 A.D. Because of this, Muslim Arab armies could not advance further into Western Europe.

ጥያቄ 3

In what year did the Ottoman Turks conquer Constantinople?

  1. A.1453
  2. B.1054
  3. C.1095
  4. D.1566
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A 1453

ምክንያቱ

The text says the Byzantine Empire finally collapsed in 1453, when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople. The last Byzantine Emperor, Constantine XI, died while defending the city.

ጥያቄ 4

According to the Chinese idea of the Mandate of Heaven, what was a sign that a dynasty had lost the mandate?

  1. A.A new ruler uniting China
  2. B.Natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes
  3. C.Lower taxes for the people
  4. D.Peace across the country
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes

ምክንያቱ

The text says that natural disasters were the symptoms of the loss of the Mandate of Heaven. A new ruler who unites China gains the mandate. Peace and lower taxes are signs of a good government, not of losing the mandate.

ጥያቄ 5

According to the text, which group built large fleets that transported the crusaders?

  1. A.English kings
  2. B.Byzantine emperors
  3. C.Ottoman sultans
  4. D.Venetian and northern Italian merchants
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ D Venetian and northern Italian merchants

ምክንያቱ

The text says merchants from Venice and other northern Italian cities built large fleets and transported the crusaders. Later, they used these fleets to trade goods such as sugar, cotton and rice with the Middle East.

ጥያቄ 6

The Muslim era starts from the Hijira. In which year did the Hijira happen, making it year one of the Islamic calendar?

  1. A.610 A.D
  2. B.630 A.D
  3. C.632 A.D
  4. D.622 A.D
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ D 622 A.D

ምክንያቱ

The text says that in 622 A.D, Muhammed and his followers retreated to Yatrib (later Medina). This event is the Hijira, and 622 became year one in the Islamic calendar.

ጥያቄ 7

Where were the Ottoman Janissaries recruited from?

  1. A.Turkish nomads from central Asia
  2. B.Christian children from the Balkans, paid as tribute by Christian families
  3. C.Arab soldiers from Syria
  4. D.Persian nobles from Iran
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Christian children from the Balkans, paid as tribute by Christian families

ምክንያቱ

The text says the Janissaries were recruited from the regular tribute of Christian children paid by Christian families in the Balkans. These children were brought up as Muslims and trained as highly skilled soldiers at the palace school.

ጥያቄ 8

Which factor did the historian Ibn Khaldun emphasize as a cause of historical events?

  1. A.Economic and social factors
  2. B.The movement of the stars
  3. C.The will of Allah alone
  4. D.The size of armies
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Economic and social factors

ምክንያቱ

The text says Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) set the rules for the scientific study of history. He emphasized economic and social factors as causes of historical events.

ጥያቄ 9

The text gives several reasons why the Tang Dynasty gradually weakened. Which of these was NOT given as a reason?

  1. A.Rebellions
  2. B.Loss of territories in central Asia to the Arabs
  3. C.Corruption
  4. D.The extension of the civil service system
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ D The extension of the civil service system

ምክንያቱ

The text lists rebellions, loss of territories in central Asia to the Arabs, corruption, drought and famine as causes of Tang weakening. The Tang did the opposite of this with the civil service. The text says the Tang extended the civil service system, so it was a strength, not a cause of weakening.

ጥያቄ 10

The text says Ottoman timars were much like medieval European fiefs. In what main way were they similar?

  1. A.They were given to all Christian children
  2. B.They were paid to the army in silk
  3. C.They became hereditary
  4. D.They were abolished by Suleiman I
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C They became hereditary

ምክንያቱ

The text says that Ottoman timars became hereditary and were much like medieval European fiefs. This is why the text describes a military feudalism in the Ottoman Empire that was quite similar to Medieval Western Europe.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 21 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 4 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 4 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 74 እስከ ገጽ 118 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 270 ገጾች

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