የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 5 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
ከዚህ ይጀምሩ
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።
Ghana and Mali, empires of the Sahara trade · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች
ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።
በ11ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ማምሉኮች ከ1250 እስከ 1517 ግብጽን እንዴት እንደገዙ ወይም ለምን ኃያል እንደሆኑ ሲጠየቅ ይህን ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
ማምሉኮች የግብጽ ተወላጆች ሳይሆኑ ቱርካዊ ባሪያዎች ነበሩ። ማምሉክ የአረብኛ ቃል ሲሆን ትርጉሙ ተይዞ ወይም ባሪያ ማለት ነው። ሥልጣናቸው በሁለት ምክንያቶች ተከሰተ፦ በአዩቢድ ልዑላን መካከል ያለው ፉክክር ሱልጣኖቹ ቅጥረኛ ማምሉኮችን እንዲጠቀሙ አደረገ፣ የሞንጎል ወረራም ሥልጣን ለመያዝ ዕድል ሰጣቸው። ሞንጎሎች ማምሉኮችን ሥልጣን ላይ አስቀመጡ አይጻፉ፤ ማምሉኮች ሞንጎሎችን ሁለት ጊዜ አሸንፈው የእስልምና ተሟጋችነት ክብር አገኙ።
ከGrade 11 History፣ ገጽ 119-140 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
The Mamluks were a military aristocracy that ruled Egypt. What does the Arabic word 'Mamluke' mean?
መልስ፦ A Owned or slave
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says that 'Mamluke' is an Arabic word meaning 'owned' or 'slave'. The Mamluks were first brought to Egypt as Turkish slaves, and later they rose to power as soldiers.
ጥያቄ 2
Ancient Ghana had several cities. Which city was the political centre of the empire?
መልስ፦ A Kumbi Saleh
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says that Kumbi Saleh was the political centre of Ghana. Awdaghust was Ghana's economic hub, so it is a different kind of centre. Gao and Njimi belong to other states.
ጥያቄ 3
Somali, Amharic and Afan Oromo are spoken in Ethiopia and the Horn. Which language family do they belong to?
መልስ፦ B Afro-Asiatic
ምክንያቱ
The chapter lists Somali, Amharic and Afan Oromo as examples of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Remember this family when you revise the four language families of Africa.
ጥያቄ 4
The word 'Zimbabwe' comes from a Bantu-based word. What does it mean?
መልስ፦ A Stone house
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says that the word Zimbabwe comes from a Bantu-based word that means 'stone house'. This is why the stone walls and palaces of Great Zimbabwe are important to remember.
ጥያቄ 5
Mansa Musa made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca and showed the wealth of Mali to the world. In which year did he make this pilgrimage?
መልስ፦ B 1324
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says that in 1324, Mansa Musa made a pilgrimage to Mecca and carried a huge amount of gold. The other years are linked to other events: 1230 is when Sundiata began to rule Mali, 1492 is when Sunni Ali died, and 1591 is when the Moroccans conquered Songhai.
ጥያቄ 6
Between 1464 and 1492, one Songhai ruler built the largest state that had ever existed in West Africa. Who was this ruler?
መልስ፦ A Sunni Ali
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says that Sunni Ali built the largest state that had ever existed in West Africa between 1464 and 1492. Askia Muhammad came after him and set up a Muslim dynasty. Sundiata was the founder of Mali.
ጥያቄ 7
The Ottoman Turks controlled Egypt in a year that marked the end of about 260 years of actual Mamluk rule. Which year was this?
መልስ፦ B 1516
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says that in 1516, the Ottoman Turks controlled Egypt, and this marked the end of about 260 years of actual Mamluk rule. In 1275 the Mamluks controlled Nubia, and in 1805 Mohammed Ali rose to power.
ጥያቄ 8
Which coastal city-state maintained an outpost at Sofala to trade with the gold-rich Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe?
መልስ፦ B Kilwa
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says that Kilwa, an island off the southern coast of Tanzania, kept an outpost at Sofala. From there it traded with the gold-rich Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe. Mombasa, Malindi and Gedi were other Swahili settlements, but the chapter does not link them to this outpost.
ጥያቄ 9
Ibn Tumart founded the Almohad religious reform movement. But one leader is called the real founder of the Almohad Empire. Who was he?
መልስ፦ B Abdul Mumin
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says that Ibn Tumart founded the reform movement, but Abdul Mumin, who succeeded him in 1130, was the real founder of the Almohad Empire. He led the Almohads to victory over the Almoravids. Ibin Yasin and Emir Yahiya were leaders of the Almoravid movement, not the Almohads.
ጥያቄ 10
The chapter says that the empire of Ghana declined after Almoravid attacks. The Almoravids controlled Awdaghust in 1054. In which year did they control Kumbi Saleh, which marked the end of the empire of Ghana?
መልስ፦ B 1076
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says that in 1054 the Almoravids took Awdaghust, Ghana's economic centre, and that their control of Kumbi Saleh in 1076 marked the end of the empire of Ghana. Be careful: 1054 is the year of the first attack, not the end.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 5 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 119 እስከ ገጽ 140 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 270 ገጾች
Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።
በነጻ ይጀምሩ
Temari.et ለ Android ስልኮች መተግበሪያ አለው፤ በ Google Play ላይ በነጻ ይገኛል።
