የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 6 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
ከዚህ ይጀምሩ
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።
The three phases of the Atlantic slave trade · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች
ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።
በ11ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ጥያቄው ስለ የባሪያ ንግድ መከልከል ወይም ባርነት በአፍሪካ መቼ እንዳበቃ ሲጠይቅ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
ብሪታኒያ ንግዱን በ1807 ከለከለች፤ ነገር ግን በአፍሪካ ውስጥ ባርነት ቀጠለ። ወደ አረቢያ፣ ሰሜን አፍሪካና ሩቅ ምስራቅ የሚላከው የባሪያ ንግድም እስከ 20ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን መጀመሪያ ድረስ ቀጠለ። በኢትዮጵያ ባርነትና የባሪያ ንግድ ጣሊያኖች በ1935 እስኪመጡ ድረስ ቀጥለዋል። ንግዱን መከልከል በአፍሪካ ባርነትን እንዳጠፋ አድርገው አይጻፉ።
ከGrade 11 History፣ ገጽ 141-169 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| ምዕራፍ | ወቅት | ማን ያካሂደው ነበር |
|---|---|---|
| የፒራቲክ የባሪያ ንግድ | ከ15ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን እስከ 16ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን የመጨረሻ ሩብ | ግለሰብ ነጋዴዎች፣ ጀብደኞችና የባህር ወንበዴዎች፤ የአውሮፓ መንግሥታት ድጋፍ አልነበራቸውም። |
| የሞኖፖሊ የባሪያ ንግድ | ከ1580ዎቹ እስከ 17ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ሁለተኛ አጋማሽ | በመንግሥታት የተደገፉና በወታደራዊ ኃይል የታገዙ ቻርተር የተደረጉ ኩባንያዎች፤ ኮንጎና ስላቭ ኮስት ዋና ምንጮች ነበሩ። |
| ነፃ ንግድ | ከ17ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ሁለተኛ አጋማሽ ጀምሮ | የ1689 የብሪታኒያ ሕግ ማንኛውም ግለሰብ እንዲሳተፍ ከፈተ፤ ፉክክሩም ጨመረ። |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ጥያቄው የትራንስ-አትላንቲክ የባሪያ ንግድ ምዕራፎችን፣ ወቅቶቻቸውን ወይም ማን እንደሚመራው ሲጠይቅ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
የሦስትዮሽ ንግድ ሁለተኛው ምዕራፍ ብቻ ነው፤ ሙሉ የትራንስ-አትላንቲክ ንግድ አይደለም። የመጀመሪያውን ምዕራፍ የሦስትዮሽ ንግድ ብለው አይጥቀሱ።
ከGrade 11 History፣ ገጽ 141-169 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
What was the title of the king of Kongo?
መልስ፦ B Manikongo
ምክንያቱ
The text says 'The Manikongo (king of Kongo) ruled a highly centralized government.' Mwene Mutapa was the title of the kings of the Mutapa state, Ngola was the king of Ndongo, and Kabaka was the king of Buganda.
ጥያቄ 2
What was the capital of the Empire of Benin?
መልስ፦ D Benin City
ምክንያቱ
The text says 'Its capital, Benin City, was a walled city with spacious streets and wooden houses.' Kumasi was the capital of Ashante, Khami was a Torwa center, and Gao was a Songhay city.
ጥያቄ 3
Queen Nandi was the mother of which Zulu king?
መልስ፦ A Shaka Zulu
ምክንያቱ
The text says Shaka 'successfully defended his kingdom from neighbouring Bantu clans and Boers, largely with the support of his mother, Queen Nandi.'
ጥያቄ 4
In 1504, the Funj established a sultanate. Where was its center?
መልስ፦ C Sennar
ምክንያቱ
The text says 'In 1504, they established the Funj Sultanate with its center at Sennar.' Gezira is where the Abdallabi fought for grazing rights, and Darfur was a region the Funj Sultanate extended its hegemony over.
ጥያቄ 5
Which goods did West European merchants bring from Europe to Africa in the triangular trade, to exchange for slaves?
መልስ፦ C Clothes, alcoholic beverages, metal wares and firearms
ምክንያቱ
The text says West European merchants 'brought from Europe goods such as clothes, alcoholic beverages, metal wares and firearms to Africa to exchange them for slaves.' Sugar, tobacco and rum were products from the plantations in the Americas, and gum Arabic, groundnuts and palm oil were exports of the legitimate trade.
ጥያቄ 6
According to the text, about what share of African slaves died during the Middle Passage?
መልስ፦ B One sixth
ምክንያቱ
The text says 'Perhaps as many as one sixth of African slaves died during the journey and their corpses were thrown into the ocean.' The Middle Passage was the voyage across the Atlantic.
ጥያቄ 7
Why was palm oil important to Europe in the middle of the 19th century?
መልስ፦ D It was the main source of lubricant for Europe's industrial machinery before petroleum
ምክንያቱ
The text says that by the middle of the 19th century palm oil 'had become West Africa's major overseas export' and was 'the main source of lubricant for Europe's industrial machinery before the development of Petroleum oil.' Gum Arabic was the product used to fix dyes in cloth.
ጥያቄ 8
Why did European exploration of Africa speed up from the early 1850s?
መልስ፦ B Quinine was discovered and gave reasonable protection from malaria fever
ምክንያቱ
The text says 'It was since the early 1850s, when the Quinine was discovered and provided reasonable protection from malaria fever, that European exploration of Africa was quickened.' High deaths from malaria had slowed exploration before this.
ጥያቄ 9
The second phase of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, from the 1580s to the second half of the 17th century, is also known by which other name?
መልስ፦ C The triangular trade
ምክንያቱ
The text says 'The second phase of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade is also known as the triangular trade, because it formed one part of the triangular shaped international trade network.' The first phase was the piratic slave trade and the third phase was the free trade. The legitimate trade came after slavery was outlawed.
ጥያቄ 10
During which period did the Jihads of the Fulani cleric Usman dan Fodio become popular?
መልስ፦ A The first half of the 19th century
ምክንያቱ
The text says that the Sokoto caliphate 'became popular with the Jihads of the Fulani cleric named Usman dan Fodio during the first half of the 19th century.' The Fulani later established the Sokoto caliphate in what is now northern Nigeria.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 6 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 141 እስከ ገጽ 169 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 270 ገጾች
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