የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ11ኛ ክፍል ታሪክ ምዕራፍ 7፦ በኢትዮጵያ መንግሥታት፣ መሳፍንት፣ የሕዝብ እንቅስቃሴና መስተጋብር

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 7 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 7 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
170–201
የምዕራፍ 7 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 7 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.The Christian Highland Kingdom under t he Restored "Solomonic" Dynasty
  2. 2.The Expansion of Islam and the Emergence of Muslim Sultanates
  3. 3.Political and Socio-Economic Conditions of the Southern and Central States in Ethiopia
  4. 4.Population Movements in the Ethiopian Region

የምዕራፍ 7 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ11ኛ ክፍል የታሪክ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ቃልትርጉም
ጉልትበሪስ መሬት ባለቤቶችና በምርታቸው ላይ ግብር የመሰብሰብ መብት
ሪስቅድመ አያቶቻቸው ለረጅም ጊዜ የያዙት መሬት በቤተሰቦችና በጎሣዎች የሚጠቀሙበት፣ በውርስ የሚተላለፍ መብት
ባለ ጉልትየጉልት መብት ባለቤት ሆኖ ግብር የሚሰበስብ፣ ከግብሩ አብዛኛውን የሚይዝ፣ የጉልበት ሥራ የሚጠቀም፣ ሕግና ሥርዓት የሚያስከብርና በክልል ጦር የሚያዝ ሰው

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በፈተና ላይ የጉልት ሥርዓት እንዴት እንደሰራ ወይም በመካከለኛው ዘመን የክርስቲያን ግዛት ጉልትና ሪስ እንዴት እንደሚለያዩ ሲጠየቅ ይህን ካርድ ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

ጉልት የግብር የመሰብሰብ መብት ሲሆን ሪስ ግን በውርስ የሚተላለፍ የመሬት አጠቃቀም መብት ነው። ባለ ጉልት የያዘው የግብር መብትን እንጂ መሬቱን አልነበረም።

ከGrade 11 History፣ ገጽ 170-217 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

ቀንክስተት
1527ኢማም አሕመድ በዳዋሮ፣ በፋታጋርና በባሌ የነበሩ የክርስቲያን ኃይሎችን አጠቃ ።
መጋቢት 1529ኢማም አሕመድ የልብነ ድንግልን ጦር በሽምብራ ኩሬ ጦርነት ድል አደረገ ።
1531ዳዋሮንና ባሌን ወደ አዳል ግዛት ጨመረ ።
1535በጣና ሐይቅ አጠገብ በደንቢያ ሰፍሮ አዲስ ማዕከሉ አደረገው ።
የካቲት 1543ገላውዴዎስ ከፖርቱጋል ጠመንጃ ወታደሮች ጋር በዋያና ደጋ ጦርነት ኢማም አሕመድን አሸነፈ፤ አሕመድ ተገደለ ።
1559በአሚር ኑር አል-ዋዚር የሚመራው የአዳል ጦር ገላውዴዎስን አሸነፈ፤ ገላውዴዎስ ተገደለ ።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የአዳል ጦር በኢማም አሕመድ ስር ከክርስቲያን ግዛት ጋር ያደረጋቸውን ጦርነቶች በቅደም ተከተል ለማስቀመጥ ወይም የአሕመድ ኃይል እንዴት እንደጨመረና እንዳበቃ ለማስረዳት ይህን ካርድ ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

የአዳል የበላይነት በዋያና ደጋ በ1543 ያበቃው እንጂ በ1559 አይደለም። የ1559 ጦርነት የአዳል ከገላውዴዎስ ጋር የነበረ በኋላ የተገኘ ድል ነበር፤ ስለዚህ የአሕመድ አገዛዝ መጨረሻ እንደሆነ አይቀመጥ።

ከGrade 11 History፣ ገጽ 170-217 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

አዳል በ1520ዎቹ እስከ 1540ዎቹ ድረስ ከክርስቲያን ደጋ ግዛት ጋር ለምን እንደተዋጋ ወይም ጦርነቶቹ ስለ ምን እንደነበሩ ሲጠየቅ ይህን ካርድ ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

ምዕራፉ እንደሚያስረዳው የኢማም አሕመድ ጦርነት በሃይማኖት ጉዳይ አልነበረም። የዋላስማ ሱልጣኖችና የክርስቲያን ነገሥታት ቀደም ሲል በዘይላ ንግድና በንግድ መንገዶቹ ባለፉባቸው መሬቶች ላይ ያደረጉት ግጭት የመጨረሻ ደረጃ ነበር።

ከGrade 11 History፣ ገጽ 170-217 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 7 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

Who founded the new dynasty in Amhara around 1270?

  1. A.Amde Tsiyon
  2. B.Yikuno Amlak
  3. C.Imam Ahmad
  4. D.Zer`a Ya`ekob
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B Yikuno Amlak

ምክንያቱ

Yikuno Amlak was a local ruler in Amhara who founded the new dynasty, called the "Solomonic" dynasty, around 1270. Amde Tsiyon came later (r. 1314-44), Imam Ahmad led Adal, and Zer`a Ya`ekob ruled from 1434 to 1468.

ጥያቄ 2

Why was the mountain fortress of Amba Gishen established around 1300?

  1. A.To serve as a trade port on the Gulf of Aden
  2. B.To stop fights over the throne among the descendants of Yikuno Amlak
  3. C.To serve as the first capital of the kingdom at Lalibela
  4. D.To store the Kibre Negest book for the Sultanates
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B To stop fights over the throne among the descendants of Yikuno Amlak

ምክንያቱ

The succession problem was serious, and five kings ruled briefly between 1294 and 1299. Amba Gishen, also called Debre Negest, kept the male descendants of Yikuno Amlak (except his sons) away from power. This helped the dynasty pass power smoothly.

ጥያቄ 3

Which port replaced the Red Sea coast as the main gateway for internal and external trade between 1270 and 1529?

  1. A.The Dahlak Islands
  2. B.Harar
  3. C.Zeyla
  4. D.Lake Hayk
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Zeyla

ምክንያቱ

The textbook says that during 1270 to 1529, Zeyla replaced the Red Sea coast as the main gateway for trade. That is why this trade is called the Zeyla trade. Harar was an inland centre, and Lake Hayk was a royal capital area.

ጥያቄ 4

In the Gult system, what was a Gult?

  1. A.A hereditary right to use land held by a family for a long time
  2. B.A right to collect tribute from the owners of Rist land and its produce
  3. C.A regional army raised from the Rist land owners
  4. D.A royal court that moved from one district to another
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B A right to collect tribute from the owners of Rist land and its produce

ምክንያቱ

The textbook defines Gult as the right to levy tribute on the owners of Rist land and its produce. Option A describes Rist, not Gult. Raising a regional army was a duty of the Bale Gult, not the definition of Gult itself.

ጥያቄ 5

In March 1529, which leader defeated the army of King Libne Dingil at the battle of Shimbra Kure?

  1. A.Sultan Ahmad Badlay
  2. B.Emir Mahfuz
  3. C.Imam Ahmad of Adal
  4. D.Sa`ad ad-Din II
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Imam Ahmad of Adal

ምክንያቱ

The chapter says that in March 1529, a coalition of Muslim lowlanders led by Imam Ahmad of Adal defeated King Libne Dingil's army at Shimbra Kure. Ahmad Badlay died in 1445, Mahfuz was killed in 1517, and Sa`ad ad-Din II fought in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.

ጥያቄ 6

In 1520, the centre of the Sultanate of Adal was shifted from Dakar to which town?

  1. A.Harar
  2. B.Debre Birhan
  3. C.Aksum
  4. D.Dembiya
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Harar

ምክንያቱ

The textbook says Adal was first centred at Dakar, south east of Harar, and that in 1520 its centre was shifted to Harar. Debre Birhan was a centre used by Imam Ahmad, Aksum was under his control, and Dembiya was his last centre.

ጥያቄ 7

King Zer`a Ya`ekob founded the town of Debre Birhan in 1454. For how many years did he live there after founding it?

  1. A.Four years
  2. B.Seven years
  3. C.Ten years
  4. D.Fourteen years
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ D Fourteen years

ምክንያቱ

The chapter states that Zer`a Ya`ekob founded Debre Birhan in 1454 and subsequently lived there for fourteen years. This was one of the examples of a king who stayed in one place, which was a change from the moving capitals.

ጥያቄ 8

After the final battle of 1332, where did the Ifat ruler Sabr ad-Din escape to?

  1. A.Yemen
  2. B.Adal
  3. C.Dawaro
  4. D.Bali
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Dawaro

ምክንያቱ

The textbook says that in the final battle the army of Ifat was defeated and Sabr ad-Din escaped to the neighbouring Sultanate of Dawaro. Amde Tsiyon then captured him there. Yemen was where the sons of Sa`ad ad-Din II took refuge.

ጥያቄ 9

What happened to Imam Ahmad at the battle of Woyna Dega in February 1543?

  1. A.He was captured by King Gelawdewos and taken to Gondar
  2. B.He was shot by a Portuguese musketeer and died soon after
  3. C.He escaped to Yemen with the Ottoman troops
  4. D.He won the battle and became ruler of the highlands
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B He was shot by a Portuguese musketeer and died soon after

ምክንያቱ

The chapter says Gelawdewos led the combined Ethiopian and Portuguese forces and defeated the Imam's army at Woyna Dega. Ahmad was shot by a Portuguese musketeer and died soon after. Gondar was not founded until 1636, so it could not have been where he was taken.

ጥያቄ 10

According to the chapter, what was the main cause of Imam Ahmad's war against the Christian highland kingdom?

  1. A.A religious war to convert the Christian highlands to Islam
  2. B.The earlier conflict over control of the Zeyla trade and the lands on its routes
  3. C.A dispute over the Gult rights of the Bale Gult
  4. D.A demand for the return of the Kibre Negest
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B The earlier conflict over control of the Zeyla trade and the lands on its routes

ምክንያቱ

The textbook clearly says the war was not mainly religious. It was the last stage of earlier conflicts between the Walasma Sultans and the Christian kings over the Zeyla trade and the lands through which trade routes passed. Option A is the choice the text rejects.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 7 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 7 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 170 እስከ ገጽ 201 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 270 ገጾች

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ሁሉም የ11ኛ ክፍል ታሪክ አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

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Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።

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Temari.et ለ Android ስልኮች መተግበሪያ አለው፤ በ Google Play ላይ በነጻ ይገኛል።

ከ Google Play ያውርዱስለ Temari መተግበሪያ
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