Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 7 Seenaa kutaa 11: Mootummaawwan, Bittootaa fi Sochii Uummataa Itoophiyaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 7 kitaaba Seenaa kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 7
170–201
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 7

Boqonnaan 7 maal haguuga

  1. 1.The Christian Highland Kingdom under t he Restored "Solomonic" Dynasty
  2. 2.The Expansion of Islam and the Emergence of Muslim Sultanates
  3. 3.Political and Socio-Economic Conditions of the Southern and Central States in Ethiopia
  4. 4.Population Movements in the Ethiopian Region

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 7

Kaardiiwwan fuula Seenaa kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

JechiHiika
GultMirga gibira sabaa irratti qabeessuu, bu'aa lafa Rist irraa
RistMirga lafa fayyadamuu dhaloota gara dheeraa lafa sana qabatanii turan maatii fi gosaa keessatti dhaalamu
Bale GultQabeessaa mirga Gult ta'ee gibira walitti qabu, baay'ee isaa qabu, hojii hiyyeessaa fayyadamu, seera fi ordaa eegu, fi loltuu naannoo qopheessu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo qormaatni akka sirna Gult hojjetu, ykn Gult fi Rist mootummaa Kiristaanaa dhiyeenya giddu-galeessa keessatti garaa garaa akkamii akka ta'an gaafatu kana fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Gult mirga gibira walitti qabuu yoo ta'u, Rist immoo mirga dhaalaa lafa fayyadamuu dha. Isaan wal jijjiiruu hin qabu: Bale Gult mirga gibiraa qaba malee lafa mismaa hin qabu.

Grade 11 History, fuula 170-217 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

GuyyaaTaateewwan
1527Imam Ahmad loltuu Kiristaanaa Dawaro, Fatagar fi Baalee keessa turan irratti lola ka'e.
Fuulbaana 1529Imam Ahmad loltuu Libne Dingil Shimbra Kure irratti injifate.
1531Ahmad Dawaro fi Baalee gara biyya Adal ni hammaachise.
1535Ahmad bira Haayikii Taanaa Dambiyaa keessa qubatee magaalaa haaraa isaa godhate.
Fuulbaana 1543Gelawdewos Portuguese wajjin Woyna Dega irratti Imam Ahmad moo'e; Ahmad ajjeefame.
1559Loltuun Adal Amiir Nuur al-Waziir loltuu Gelawdewos moo'e; Gelawdewos ajjeefame.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Gaaffiin lolaalee Adal jalatti Imam Ahmad fi mootummaa Kiristaanaa tartiiba itti kennuu ykn humni Ahmad akkamitti guddate fi akkamitti xumurame ibsuu yeroo gaafatu kana fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Ol-aanummaan Adal Woyna Dega keessatti bara 1543 xumurame, bara 1559 miti. Lola 1559 injifannoo Adal booda Mootii Gelawdewos irratti ta'e; kanaaf akka xumura bulchiinsa Ahmad hin barreessin.

Grade 11 History, fuula 170-217 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo sababni lola Adal mootummaa Kiristaanaa ol-aanaa biyyaa bara 1520 hanga 1540 keessa akkamitti ta'e, ykn lolli sun waa'ee maalii akka ture gaafatu kana fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Kitaabni kun akka ibsutti lola Imam Ahmad waa'ee amantaa miti. Walitti bu'iinsa dura Sultaanota Walasmaa fi mootota Kiristaanaa daldala Zeyla fi lafa daandiiwwan daldalaa darbanuu irratti ta'e xumura isaa ture.

Grade 11 History, fuula 170-217 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 7

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

Who founded the new dynasty in Amhara around 1270?

  1. A.Amde Tsiyon
  2. B.Yikuno Amlak
  3. C.Imam Ahmad
  4. D.Zer`a Ya`ekob
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Yikuno Amlak

Sababa

Yikuno Amlak was a local ruler in Amhara who founded the new dynasty, called the "Solomonic" dynasty, around 1270. Amde Tsiyon came later (r. 1314-44), Imam Ahmad led Adal, and Zer`a Ya`ekob ruled from 1434 to 1468.

Gaaffii 2

Why was the mountain fortress of Amba Gishen established around 1300?

  1. A.To serve as a trade port on the Gulf of Aden
  2. B.To stop fights over the throne among the descendants of Yikuno Amlak
  3. C.To serve as the first capital of the kingdom at Lalibela
  4. D.To store the Kibre Negest book for the Sultanates
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B To stop fights over the throne among the descendants of Yikuno Amlak

Sababa

The succession problem was serious, and five kings ruled briefly between 1294 and 1299. Amba Gishen, also called Debre Negest, kept the male descendants of Yikuno Amlak (except his sons) away from power. This helped the dynasty pass power smoothly.

Gaaffii 3

Which port replaced the Red Sea coast as the main gateway for internal and external trade between 1270 and 1529?

  1. A.The Dahlak Islands
  2. B.Harar
  3. C.Zeyla
  4. D.Lake Hayk
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Zeyla

Sababa

The textbook says that during 1270 to 1529, Zeyla replaced the Red Sea coast as the main gateway for trade. That is why this trade is called the Zeyla trade. Harar was an inland centre, and Lake Hayk was a royal capital area.

Gaaffii 4

In the Gult system, what was a Gult?

  1. A.A hereditary right to use land held by a family for a long time
  2. B.A right to collect tribute from the owners of Rist land and its produce
  3. C.A regional army raised from the Rist land owners
  4. D.A royal court that moved from one district to another
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B A right to collect tribute from the owners of Rist land and its produce

Sababa

The textbook defines Gult as the right to levy tribute on the owners of Rist land and its produce. Option A describes Rist, not Gult. Raising a regional army was a duty of the Bale Gult, not the definition of Gult itself.

Gaaffii 5

In March 1529, which leader defeated the army of King Libne Dingil at the battle of Shimbra Kure?

  1. A.Sultan Ahmad Badlay
  2. B.Emir Mahfuz
  3. C.Imam Ahmad of Adal
  4. D.Sa`ad ad-Din II
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Imam Ahmad of Adal

Sababa

The chapter says that in March 1529, a coalition of Muslim lowlanders led by Imam Ahmad of Adal defeated King Libne Dingil's army at Shimbra Kure. Ahmad Badlay died in 1445, Mahfuz was killed in 1517, and Sa`ad ad-Din II fought in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.

Gaaffii 6

In 1520, the centre of the Sultanate of Adal was shifted from Dakar to which town?

  1. A.Harar
  2. B.Debre Birhan
  3. C.Aksum
  4. D.Dembiya
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Harar

Sababa

The textbook says Adal was first centred at Dakar, south east of Harar, and that in 1520 its centre was shifted to Harar. Debre Birhan was a centre used by Imam Ahmad, Aksum was under his control, and Dembiya was his last centre.

Gaaffii 7

King Zer`a Ya`ekob founded the town of Debre Birhan in 1454. For how many years did he live there after founding it?

  1. A.Four years
  2. B.Seven years
  3. C.Ten years
  4. D.Fourteen years
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D Fourteen years

Sababa

The chapter states that Zer`a Ya`ekob founded Debre Birhan in 1454 and subsequently lived there for fourteen years. This was one of the examples of a king who stayed in one place, which was a change from the moving capitals.

Gaaffii 8

After the final battle of 1332, where did the Ifat ruler Sabr ad-Din escape to?

  1. A.Yemen
  2. B.Adal
  3. C.Dawaro
  4. D.Bali
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Dawaro

Sababa

The textbook says that in the final battle the army of Ifat was defeated and Sabr ad-Din escaped to the neighbouring Sultanate of Dawaro. Amde Tsiyon then captured him there. Yemen was where the sons of Sa`ad ad-Din II took refuge.

Gaaffii 9

What happened to Imam Ahmad at the battle of Woyna Dega in February 1543?

  1. A.He was captured by King Gelawdewos and taken to Gondar
  2. B.He was shot by a Portuguese musketeer and died soon after
  3. C.He escaped to Yemen with the Ottoman troops
  4. D.He won the battle and became ruler of the highlands
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B He was shot by a Portuguese musketeer and died soon after

Sababa

The chapter says Gelawdewos led the combined Ethiopian and Portuguese forces and defeated the Imam's army at Woyna Dega. Ahmad was shot by a Portuguese musketeer and died soon after. Gondar was not founded until 1636, so it could not have been where he was taken.

Gaaffii 10

According to the chapter, what was the main cause of Imam Ahmad's war against the Christian highland kingdom?

  1. A.A religious war to convert the Christian highlands to Islam
  2. B.The earlier conflict over control of the Zeyla trade and the lands on its routes
  3. C.A dispute over the Gult rights of the Bale Gult
  4. D.A demand for the return of the Kibre Negest
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B The earlier conflict over control of the Zeyla trade and the lands on its routes

Sababa

The textbook clearly says the war was not mainly religious. It was the last stage of earlier conflicts between the Walasma Sultans and the Christian kings over the Zeyla trade and the lands through which trade routes passed. Option A is the choice the text rejects.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 7

Boqonnaan 7 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 170 hanga fuula 201 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 270

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Seenaa kutaa 11 hunda

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