Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 6 Jiyoograafii kutaa 9: Walitti Dhufeenya Namaa fi Naannoo Uumamaa Itoophiyaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 6 kitaaba Jiyoograafii kutaa 9 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 6
161–185
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 6

Boqonnaan 6 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Human-environment relationship
  2. 2.Optimum population and resource use
  3. 3.Over population and resource use
  4. 4.Under population and resource use
  5. 5.Impacts of rapid population growth

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 6

Kaardiiwwan fuula Jiyoograafii kutaa 9 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Gosa Walitti DhufeenyaaHiikaFakkeenya
Dependence (Hirrkannaa)Jiruu bu'uuraatiif qabeenya naannoo irratti hirrkachuuQilleensa, bishaan, nyaata, fi dawoo
Modification (Jijjiiruu)Fedhii namaa guutuuf naannoo fiizikaalaa jijjiiruuQonnaaf bosona ciruu, bu'uuraalee jireenyaa ijaaruu
Adaptation (Madaquu)Haala naannoo wajjin walsimsiisuuf akkaataa jireenya namaa madaksuuHaala qilleensaatiif uffata jijjiiruu, haala qilleensaa jabaa keessa jiraachuu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Akkaataa namoonni naannoo isaanii wajjin itti wal qunnamaniifi walitti dhufeenya qaban adda baasuuf kanatti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Naannoo ofitti madaqsuu fi naannoo jijjiiruu walitti hin makin.

Grade 9 Geography, fuula 161-185 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Haala Baayina UmmataaWalitti Dhufeenya QabeenyaaAmala Guddaa
Optimum PopulationQabeenyi teeknoolojii jiru wajjin fedhii uummataa wal simsiisaper capita income fi sadarkaa jireenyaa isa olaanaa
OverpopulationBaay'inni uummataa qabeenya hojiirra oole yookiin jiru ol ta'aDhumachuu qabeenyaa, hiyyummaa fi manca'iinsa naannoo
UnderpopulationBaay'inni uummataa qabeenya jiru guutummaatti fayyadamuuf baay'ee xiqqaadhaHaftee qabeenyaa, hanqina humna namaa fi dandeettii guutuu faayidaarra hin oolle

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Qabeenya jiru irratti hundaa'uun ummata gahaa, ummata baay'ee fi ummata xiqqaa adda baasuuf kanatti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Ummanni baay'ee ta'uu jechuun tuuta ummataa qofa miti. Qabeenyaafi teeknoolojii jiru ol yoo ta'e dha.

Grade 9 Geography, fuula 161-185 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

RamaddiiArgama Bishaan Qulqulluu Waggaatti Nama Tokkoof
Water stress<1700 m3< 1700\text{ m}^3 per person per year
Water scarcity<1000 m3< 1000\text{ m}^3 per person per year

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Ulaagaalee addunyaa dhiyeessii bishaanii nama tokkoof jiru adda baasuuf kanatti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Hanqinni bishaanii (water stress) waggaatti nama tokkoof 1700 m31700\text{ m}^3 gadi yoo ta'u, dhabamuun bishaanii (water scarcity) immoo 1000 m31000\text{ m}^3 gadiiti.

Grade 9 Geography, fuula 161-185 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 6

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

According to the textbook, what are the three main modes of interaction between human beings and the environment?

  1. A.Dependence, modification, and adaptation
  2. B.Extraction, trade, and industrialization
  3. C.Deforestation, pollution, and degradation
  4. D.Urbanization, overpopulation, and migration
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Dependence, modification, and adaptation

Sababa

The relationship between humans and the environment is expressed in three ways: dependence (relying on nature for basic needs), modification (changing nature to build settlements or farms), and adaptation (adjusting lifestyles to fit different environments).

Gaaffii 2

Which sector withdraws and consumes the largest proportion of freshwater globally?

  1. A.Domestic sector
  2. B.Agricultural sector
  3. C.Industrial manufacturing
  4. D.Mining and energy generation
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Agricultural sector

Sababa

Globally, agriculture (principally irrigation) is the largest user of water compared to domestic and industrial sectors.

Gaaffii 3

What is meant by the concept of optimum population?

  1. A.When a population is too small to harvest existing natural resources
  2. B.When the number of people exceeds the available food supply
  3. C.When available resources equal population needs, yielding the highest quality of life
  4. D.When a country experiences rapid population decline and closed borders
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C When available resources equal population needs, yielding the highest quality of life

Sababa

An optimum population exists when the amount of resources available in a country matches the population needs, providing the highest income per capita and highest living standards.

Gaaffii 4

What is the most important source of renewable energy currently harnessed to generate electricity in Ethiopia?

  1. A.Solar energy
  2. B.Water (hydroelectric power)
  3. C.Wind power
  4. D.Geothermal power
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Water (hydroelectric power)

Sababa

Water is the most important renewable energy source in Ethiopia, developed through several hydroelectric power stations including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam.

Gaaffii 5

A country is classified as water stressed when its annual freshwater availability falls below which threshold per person?

  1. A.1,000 m<sup>3</sup>
  2. B.1,700 m<sup>3</sup>
  3. C.2,500 m<sup>3</sup>
  4. D.3,000 m<sup>3</sup>
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B 1,700 m<sup>3</sup>

Sababa

Countries with less than 1,700 m3 of water per person per year are defined as water stressed, while those with less than 1,000 m3 are defined as water scarce.

Gaaffii 6

At the national level in Ethiopia, what percentage of total domestic energy consumption is supplied by biomass energy?

  1. A.About 50%
  2. B.About 75%
  3. C.Over 99%
  4. D.About 25%
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Over 99%

Sababa

According to the textbook, biomass energy accounts for over 99% of total domestic energy consumption in Ethiopia (92% for households and the rest for small enterprises).

Gaaffii 7

What is the estimated current annual loss of high forests in Ethiopia?

  1. A.10,000 to 25,000 hectares
  2. B.50,000 to 80,000 hectares
  3. C.150,000 to 200,000 hectares
  4. D.500,000 to 750,000 hectares
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C 150,000 to 200,000 hectares

Sababa

The textbook states that the current annual loss of high forests in Ethiopia is estimated at 150,000 to 200,000 hectares.

Gaaffii 8

Which statement correctly describes relative overpopulation?

  1. A.The absolute limit of production has been reached and no more can be produced
  2. B.Present production is inadequate for the population, although greater production is feasible
  3. C.The population is too small to exploit vast available resources
  4. D.All available land is fully mechanized and there is a shortage of farm workers
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Present production is inadequate for the population, although greater production is feasible

Sababa

Relative overpopulation occurs when current production does not meet the needs of the population, even though it is technically possible to increase production.

Gaaffii 9

Of the total biomass energy consumed in Ethiopia, what percentage is derived specifically from woody biomass?

  1. A.About 12%
  2. B.About 50%
  3. C.About 78%
  4. D.About 92%
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C About 78%

Sababa

Of the biomass energy used in Ethiopia, about 78% comes from woody biomass, 12% from animal dung, and 9% from crop residues.

Gaaffii 10

According to historical estimates presented in the textbook, what percentage of Ethiopia was covered by high forests in the early 1950s?

  1. A.2.7%
  2. B.3.6%
  3. C.7.0%
  4. D.16.0%
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D 16.0%

Sababa

High forests covered 16% of Ethiopia in the early 1950s, which dropped to 3.6% in the early 1980s and 2.7% by 1989.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 6

Boqonnaan 6 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 161 hanga fuula 185 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 247

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Jiyoograafii kutaa 9 hunda

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