Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 1 Seenaa kutaa 9: Barnoota Seenaa fi Jijjiirama Tirannaa Namaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 1 kitaaba Seenaa kutaa 9 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1
2–22
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Boqonnaan 1 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Meaning of Prehistory and History
  2. 2.The Discipline of History
  3. 3.The importance of History
  4. 4.Historiography and Historical interpretations
  5. 5.Sources of History
  6. 6.Dating in History
  7. 7.The Evolution of Human Beings
  8. 8.Theories of Human Evolution
  9. 9.Africa and Human Evolution
  10. 10.The Stone Age
  11. 11.The Emergence of States

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 1

Kaardiiwwan fuula Seenaa kutaa 9 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Gosa MaddaaHiikaFakkeenya
Maddoota Duraa (Primary Sources)Meeshaalee jalqabaa yeroo taateewwan qoratamaa jiran sana keessa turanSiidaawwan, fossils, saantimoota, inscriptions, barreeffamoota harkaa (manuscripts), chronicles, daayariiwwan, galmeewwan mana murtii
Maddoota Lammaffaa (Secondary Sources)Ibsa ykn ragaalee madda duraa irraa fudhatamanKitaabota barataa seenaa (History textbooks), kitaabota wabii (reference books), biographies, barruulee (articles), fiilmiiwwan seenaa
Af-seenaa (Oral Traditions)Seenaawwan dhalootaa dhalootatti afaaniin darbaa dhufanOduuwwan afaanii, sheekkoowwan (folk tales), ragaa ijaan arganii (akkuma amala odeeffannoo kennitootaatti kan ramadaman)

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Ragaalee seenaa madaaluuf madda duraa, lammaffaa fi afoolaa addaan baasuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Afoolli akkaataa ragaa kennichaatiin (qaamaan kan arge yookiin dhalootarraa kan dhaga'e) madda duraa yookiin lammaffaa ta'uu danda'a.

Grade 9 History, fuula 2-22 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gosa (Species)Umrii / Bakka ArgannooAmaloota Addaa
Sahelanthropus tchadensisWaggaa miliyoona 7 hanga 6 dura (Chad)Africa keessatti fossil early hominid isa beekamaa hangafa
Ardipithecus ramidusWaggaa miliyoona 4.4 dura (Aramis, Afar)Ethiopia keessatti hominid isa jalqaba argame
Australopithecus afarensisWaggaa miliyoona 3.18 dura (Hadar, Afar)Lucy (Dinkinesh), akaakayyuu bipedal ol jedhee deemu
Homo habilisSpecies Homo isa hangafa (Omo Valley, Ethiopia)Handy human, meeshaa jalqaba kan hojjete
Homo erectusWaggaa miliyoona 2 hanga 1 dura (Omo, Melka Kunture)Upright human, ibidda kan bare, Africa keessaa bahee kan godaane isa jalqabaa
Homo sapiens sapiensNaannoo waggaa 40,000 duraModern human, sammuu bal'aa, yaada walxaxaa, afaan, fi aadaa

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Tartiiba tirannaa ilma namaa, bakkeewwan fosiliin itti argame Itoophiyaa keessatti, fi amaloota hominid adda baasuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Homo erectus gosa hominid isa jalqabaa ibidda fayyadamee fi Afrikaa keessaa gara Awurooppaa fi Eeshiyaatti baqatedha.

Grade 9 History, fuula 2-22 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

BaraDaangaa YerooAmaloota Ijoo fi Argannoowwan
Paleolithic (Old Stone Age)Waggaa 2.6 million hanga 300,000 duraMeeshaalee dhagaa hin qaramne (hand axes), dawoo holqaa, argannoo abiddaa, jalqabbii afaanii
Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age)Waggaa 300,000 hanga 45,000 duraBara ce'umsaa, meeshaalee dhagaa fooyya'oo fi madaqfamuu danda'an
Neolithic (New Stone Age)8,000 BC hanga 4,000 BCAgricultural revolution, biqiltootaa fi beelladoota madaqsuu (domestication), jireenya bakka tokkoo (sedentary life), pottery

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Qooddama yeroo, dheerina waggootaa fi jijjiirama teeknoolojii Bara Dhagaa walbira qabuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Warraaqsi Neeyoolitiik gara oomisha nyaataa fi jireenya qubannatti ce'uu agarsiisa malee meeshaalee qaruu qofa miti.

Grade 9 History, fuula 2-22 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

The word "history" is derived from the Greek word Istoria, which means:

  1. A.Inquiry or an account of one's inquiries
  2. B.Stories written about the future
  3. C.The making of stone tools
  4. D.A personal opinion about past leaders
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Inquiry or an account of one's inquiries

Sababa

The textbook states that the term history comes from the Greek word Istoria, meaning "inquiry" or "an account of one's inquiries."

Gaaffii 2

Which period of the human past is called prehistory?

  1. A.The period after the rise of ancient Greece and Rome
  2. B.The time before people developed the art of writing
  3. C.The period when academic history began in the 1960s
  4. D.The time after the invention of systematic agriculture
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B The time before people developed the art of writing

Sababa

Prehistory refers to the distant past and the long period before people developed the system or art of writing.

Gaaffii 3

Which 19th-century German historian is known as the "father of modern historiography" for establishing history as an independent scientific discipline?

  1. A.Herodotus
  2. B.Thucydides
  3. C.Leopold Von Ranke
  4. D.Donald Johanson
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Leopold Von Ranke

Sababa

Leopold Von Ranke (1795-1886) established history as an independent discipline and is considered the "father of modern historiography."

Gaaffii 4

In historical dating, what does the term century represent?

  1. A.A period of 10 years
  2. B.A period of 100 years
  3. C.A period of 500 years
  4. D.A period of 1,000 years
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B A period of 100 years

Sababa

A decade is 10 years, a century is 100 years, and a millennium is 1,000 years.

Gaaffii 5

A student in Addis Ababa is collecting evidence for a history project. Which of the following is an example of a primary source?

  1. A.An original ancient coin of Endybis
  2. B.A modern history textbook written in 2022
  3. C.A modern biography of an emperor
  4. D.A movie made about a historical battle
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A An original ancient coin of Endybis

Sababa

Primary sources are original materials contemporary with the events, such as coins, manuscripts, fossils, and inscriptions. Textbooks and movies are secondary sources.

Gaaffii 6

By how many years does the Ethiopian calendar lag behind the Gregorian calendar?

  1. A.1 to 2 years
  2. B.3 to 4 years
  3. C.7 to 8 years
  4. D.10 to 12 years
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C 7 to 8 years

Sababa

The textbook notes that the Ethiopian Calendar is seven to eight years behind the Gregorian calendar.

Gaaffii 7

In 1974, the fossil skeleton of Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy or Dinkinesh) was discovered at Hadar in Afar by:

  1. A.Tim White
  2. B.Donald Johanson
  3. C.Charles Darwin
  4. D.Herodotus
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Donald Johanson

Sababa

In 1974, Donald Johanson and his colleagues discovered the skeleton named Lucy (Dinkinesh) at Hadar in the Afar region.

Gaaffii 8

Which species of the genus Homo was the first to leave Africa and move into Europe and Asia because it learned to use fire?

  1. A.<em>Homo habilis</em>
  2. B.<em>Homo erectus</em>
  3. C.<em>Ardipithecus ramidus</em>
  4. D.<em>Sahelian chadensis</em>
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B <em>Homo erectus</em>

Sababa

Homo erectus mastered fire to keep warm in colder climates and became the first hominid species to leave Africa for Europe and Asia.

Gaaffii 9

During the Neolithic period in Ethiopia, which indigenous plants were domesticated by early farming communities?

  1. A.Rice, maize, wheat, and potato
  2. B.Teff, dagussa, nug, and enset
  3. C.Sugarcane, cassava, yam, and cotton
  4. D.Barley, soybean, tomato, and groundnut
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Teff, dagussa, nug, and enset

Sababa

The textbook specifically lists teff, dagussa, nug, and enset as plants domesticated during the Neolithic age in Ethiopia about 7,000 years ago.

Gaaffii 10

What was the main shift that defined the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution?

  1. A.The change from hunting and gathering to keeping animals and growing crops
  2. B.The first making of crude stone hand-axes in caves
  3. C.The invention of written scripts and chronicles
  4. D.The movement of early humans out of Africa into Europe
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A The change from hunting and gathering to keeping animals and growing crops

Sababa

The real change in the Neolithic Revolution was systematic agriculture: the shift from hunting and gathering to farming crops and domesticating animals regularly.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Boqonnaan 1 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 2 hanga fuula 22 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 217

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Seenaa kutaa 9 hunda

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