የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ11ኛ ክፍል ግብርና ምዕራፍ 11፦ የተፈጥሮ ሀብት አያያዝ

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የግብርና መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 11 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 11 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
179–194
የምዕራፍ 11 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ከዚህ ይጀምሩ

የ Temari ትምህርት ለምዕራፍ 11

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።

Cover the soil, slow the water · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች

የትምህርቱ ክፍሎች

ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።

ምዕራፍ 11 የሚሸፍነው

  1. 1.Concepts of natural resource use
  2. 2.Soil management
  3. 3.Agricultural water management
  4. 4.Forest and wildlife management
  5. 5.Environmental management
  6. 6.Types of indigenous knowledge's applicable

የምዕራፍ 11 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ11ኛ ክፍል የግብርና ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ማህበረሰብየእውቀት መሰረትየተወሰዱ የተግባር እርምጃዎች
North Shewaየ physical እና vegetative የውሃ መቆጣጠሪያ ስርዓቶችከ 40 እስከ 50 cm waterways፣ connecting ditches፣ stone lines፣ vegetative barriers
Gumuzልማዳዊ ህጎች፣ ደንቦች እና በ Yamba (God) ላይ ያሉ ቅዱስ እምነቶችየጋራ ባለቤትነት (communal ownership)፣ የቀደምት ቅርስ ጥበቃ፣ በሽማግሌዎች ተፈጻሚ መሆን

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

በኢትዮጵያ ማህበረሰቦች ውስጥ የሚገኙ ባህላዊ የተፈጥሮ ሀብት ጥበቃ ልምዶችን ለመፈተሽ ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

በጉሙዝ ባህላዊ ህግ መሰረት የተፈጥሮ ሀብቶች የጋራ እንጂ በግል ሊያዙ አይችሉም።

ከGrade 11 Agriculture፣ ገጽ 182-196 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የጥበቃ ዘዴየአሰራር ሂደትዋነኛ የግብርና ጥቅም
Mulchingአፈርን በሰብል ቅሪቶች ወይም በፕላስቲክ መሸፈንየዝናብ ጠብታ ተፅዕኖን ይቀበላል፣ ትነትን ይቀንሳል
Mixed croppingእንደ በቆሎ እና ቦሎቄ ያሉ ተስማሚ ሰብሎችን በአንድ ላይ ማብቀልበዝናብ ጠብታዎች ላይ ጥቅጥቅ ያለ የcanopy ሽፋን ይሰጣል
Contour cultivationከተዳፋት አቅጣጫ በተቃራኒ ማረስ እና መዝራትየጎርፍ ፍጥነትን ያዘገያል እንዲሁም የአፈር መሸርሸርን ይቀንሳል
Contour croppingበcontour መስመሮች ላይ የተመረጡ የተለያዩ ሰብሎችን በሰንሰለት መዝራትደለልን ያስቀራል እንዲሁም የጎርፍ ውሃ ፍጥነትን ያዘገያል
Bench terracingቁልቁለታማ በሆኑ ተዳፋቶች ላይ ደረጃ መሰል ጠፍጣፋ መድረኮችን መገንባትጎርፍን ይቆጣጠራል፣ ውሃን ያቁራል፣ ለምሳሌ Konso

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

የአፈር መሸርሸርን ለመከላከል እና እርጥበትን ለመጠበቅ የሚያገለግሉ የግብርና እና የመዋቅር ዘዴዎችን ለማነጻጸር ይጠቀሙበት።

ይጠንቀቁ

የኮንቱር እርሻ መከናወን ያለበት ቁልቁለቱን አቋርጦ እንጂ ወደ ቁልቁለት አቅጣጫ መሆን የለበትም።

ከGrade 11 Agriculture፣ ገጽ 182-196 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 11 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

What term describes the maximum population level of an organism that a given resource can support with food and shelter?

  1. A.Carrying capacity
  2. B.Sustainable use
  3. C.Deep percolation
  4. D.Soil compaction
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Carrying capacity

ምክንያቱ

Carrying capacity is the maximum population level for which a given resource can satisfy the food and shelter requirements without being degraded.

ጥያቄ 2

Which traditional soil and water conservation structure on steep slopes is famous in Konso?

  1. A.Bench terrace
  2. B.Plastic mulch
  3. C.Deep drainage canal
  4. D.Burned field boundary
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Bench terrace

ምክንያቱ

The textbook highlights the bench terrace in Konso as a key traditional practice used on steep slopes to reduce flooding and soil erosion.

ጥያቄ 3

According to the textbook, which two endemic Ethiopian animals are endangered mainly because of habitat destruction?

  1. A.Walia Ibex and Ethiopian Wolf
  2. B.African Elephant and Lion
  3. C.Grevy Zebra and Giraffe
  4. D.Mountain Nyala and Cheetah
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Walia Ibex and Ethiopian Wolf

ምክንያቱ

The Walia Ibex and Ethiopian Wolf are identified in the unit as two of the most endangered endemic wild animals in Ethiopia due to the destruction of their natural habitats.

ጥያቄ 4

What is the main goal of adding limestone (liming) to agricultural soils?

  1. A.To increase soil pH and reduce soil acidity
  2. B.To decrease soil pH and make soil more acidic
  3. C.To wash away soluble salts from the surface
  4. D.To speed up runoff water on steep slopes
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A To increase soil pH and reduce soil acidity

ምክንያቱ

Liming adds calcium and magnesium to the soil, which replaces acidic nutrients, increases the pH value, and reduces soil acidity.

ጥያቄ 5

A farmer has farmland with high soil salinity. Which of the following crops is considered relatively salt-tolerant?

  1. A.Barley
  2. B.Rice
  3. C.Mango
  4. D.Cowpea
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Barley

ምክንያቱ

Crops such as sorghum, barley, and wheat are relatively salt-tolerant, while rice is sensitive to soil salinity.

ጥያቄ 6

In north Shewa, farmers construct a single line of stones across fields to reduce runoff speed on slopes of up to what gradient?

  1. A.2 percent
  2. B.10 percent
  3. C.20 percent
  4. D.35 percent
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A 2 percent

ምክንያቱ

In north Shewa, farmers apply indigenous knowledge by building a single line of stones across the farm on slopes of up to 2% to retain soil sediments and slow runoff.

ጥያቄ 7

Under the indigenous knowledge and traditional beliefs of the Gumuz community, who owns natural resources?

  1. A.The entire community as an ancestral heritage
  2. B.Single individual landholders exclusively
  3. C.Commercial mining companies only
  4. D.Only the village elders privately
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A The entire community as an ancestral heritage

ምክንያቱ

In Gumuz tradition, natural resources are seen as a blessing of Yamba (God) and ancestral heritage. Ownership is vested upon the whole community and cannot be privately possessed by individuals.

ጥያቄ 8

What is the term for the downward movement of water through the soil beyond the reach of plant roots?

  1. A.Deep percolation
  2. B.Transpiration
  3. C.Mulching
  4. D.Afforestation
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Deep percolation

ምክንያቱ

Deep percolation is defined as the downward movement of water through the soil below the depth where plant roots can reach.

ጥያቄ 9

Why does planting maize mixed with beans control soil erosion better than monocropping?

  1. A.The maize canopy breaks raindrops while beans add extra ground canopy coverage
  2. B.Beans absorb all rainwater so no runoff can form
  3. C.Maize plants compact the soil so water cannot enter
  4. D.The mixture stops all transpiration from crop leaves
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A The maize canopy breaks raindrops while beans add extra ground canopy coverage

ምክንያቱ

Growing beans mixed with maize provides superior soil protection because the maize canopy protects against raindrops while the beans provide additional canopy coverage close to the ground.

ጥያቄ 10

Which of the following groups consists of crops that are tolerant to acidic soils?

  1. A.Rice, cowpea, cassava, and mango
  2. B.Sorghum, barley, and wheat
  3. C.Barley, wheat, and teff
  4. D.Onion, cabbage, and barley
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Rice, cowpea, cassava, and mango

ምክንያቱ

The textbook specifically lists rice, cowpea, cassava, and mango as acid-tolerant crops that give reasonable yields in acidic soils.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 11 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 11 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 179 እስከ ገጽ 194 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 270 ገጾች

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