የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የጂኦግራፊ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 5 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
ከዚህ ይጀምሩ
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ Temari ያዘጋጀው አጭር የቪዲዮ ትምህርት። ፕሌይ ሲጫኑ ብቻ ይጫናል። ትምህርቱ በእንግሊዝኛ ነው።
Growth or development? Measuring better lives with the HDI · 4 ደቂቃ · የተሠሩ 2 ያለፉ የፈተና ጥያቄዎች
ትምህርቱን ከዚያ ጀምሮ ለማጫወት አንድ ክፍል ይንኩ።
በ11ኛ ክፍል የጂኦግራፊ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ጥያቄው ኢኮኖሚያዊ ዕድገትንና ኢኮኖሚያዊ ልማትን ሲገልጽ ወይም የጠቅላላ ብሔራዊ ምርት ማደግ ብቻውን ልማት እንደማያረጋግጥ ሲያብራራ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
ዕድገት የዕቃና አገልግሎት ወይም የGDP ጭማሪን ይለካል፤ የኑሮ ደረጃንና ደኅንነትን ግን ግምት ውስጥ አያስገባም። ልማት ግን ትምህርትን፣ ጤናን፣ መኖሪያ ቤትንና የሥራ ዕድልን ይጨምራል፤ በHDI ይለካል። ጽሑፍዎን ሲጽፉ የGDP መጨመርን ብቻ የልማት ማረጋገጫ አድርገው አይውሰዱ።
ከGrade 11 Geography፣ ገጽ 123-158 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ጥያቄው የኢንዱስትሪ ድርጅት ከጥሬ ዕቃ ምንጭ ወይም ከገበያ አንጻር የት መገኘት እንዳለበት ሲጠይቅ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
MI ከ1 በላይ ከሆነ ድርጅቱ ወደ ጥሬ ዕቃ ምንጩ ቅርብ ይገኛል፤ MI ከ1 በታች ከሆነ ደግሞ ወደ ገበያው ቅርብ ይገኛል። ተማሪዎች እነዚህን ሁለት ሁኔታዎች ይገለብጣሉ።
ከGrade 11 Geography፣ ገጽ 123-158 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
According to the chapter, what does economic growth mainly focus on?
መልስ፦ A The quantitative growth of national per capita income, without giving due regard to the standard of living
ምክንያቱ
The chapter says economic growth is an increase in goods and services, or growth of GDP, over a period. It mainly focuses on the quantitative growth of national per capita income. It does not give due regard to the standard of living and welfare of citizens. Economic development is the broader idea that includes both quality and quantity.
ጥያቄ 2
The Human Development Index (HDI) is computed using three dimensions. Which of the following is not one of them?
መልስ፦ D Total population size of the country
ምክንያቱ
The chapter names three HDI dimensions: longevity, access to knowledge, and standard of living. Total population size is not one of them. Longevity is measured from life expectancy at birth, and knowledge is measured from literacy rates and average years of schooling.
ጥያቄ 3
In von Thünen's hypothetical circular land use model, which crops are suggested to be grown in the zone nearest to the market city?
መልስ፦ C Heavy and perishable crops such as vegetables, fruits, and dairy products
ምክንያቱ
In von Thünen's model, heavy and perishable crops (vegetables, fruits and dairy products) are placed nearest to the city. These products would be costly to carry far to market. Grains come from the third zone, ranching from the fourth zone, and the final zone beyond the fourth ring is wilderness.
ጥያቄ 4
In Walter Christaller's central place model, the marketing principle is also called which K system?
መልስ፦ C K = 3 system
ምክንያቱ
The chapter lists three principles: the marketing principle (K = 3), the transportation principle (K = 4), and the administrative principle (K = 7). In the K = 3 system, one higher-order central place serves itself and two lower-order neighboring centers.
ጥያቄ 5
A sugar-cane mill uses 500 tonnes of cane to produce 250 tonnes of sugar. Using Alfred Weber's material index (MI = weight of inputs / weight of outputs), what is the MI, and where should the mill be located?
መልስ፦ B MI = 2, so the mill should locate near the source of the raw material
ምክንያቱ
MI = 500 / 250 = 2. The chapter says that if MI is greater than 1, the firm should locate nearer to the source of the raw material. Sugar-cane mills are named in the chapter as bulk-reducing industries that should locate near their input sources.
ጥያቄ 6
According to Weber, which of these is an example of a pure, bulk-gaining industry that can locate near markets?
መልስ፦ D Soft-drink bottling
ምክንያቱ
The chapter lists cotton textiles, soft-drink bottling, brewery, and beverages as examples of pure, bulk-gaining industries. Their inputs do not lose weight, and adding weight makes shipping costly, so they locate near markets. Bauxite refineries, sugar-cane mills and steel mills are bulk-reducing industries that locate near their raw materials.
ጥያቄ 7
In the 2019 UNDP ranking of 189 world countries, Ethiopia had an HDI score of 0.485. Which rank did Ethiopia hold?
መልስ፦ B Rank 173 of 189
ምክንያቱ
The chapter states that Ethiopia, with a score of 0.485 HDI value, ranked 173 of the 189 countries. Norway ranked at the top with 0.957, while Niger, Central African Republic and Chad were at the bottom.
ጥያቄ 8
In the Itang District study (Gambella region, Ethiopia), what percentage of respondents reported that their crops were severely damaged or destroyed following the 2007 flood?
መልስ፦ C 94 percent
ምክንያቱ
The case study says that ninety-four percent of respondents reported that their crops were severely damaged or destroyed following the 2007 flood. The 51 percent figure in the text refers to the share who reported losing livestock, which is a different fact.
ጥያቄ 9
In Christaller's K = 4 system (the transportation principle), how many low-order settlements does each high-order center serve in total?
መልስ፦ B 4
ምክንያቱ
In the K = 4 system, lower-order settlements are placed at the mid-points of the sides along roads connecting higher-order settlements. Each central place supports half of the market of each of six adjoining low-order settlements. The chapter states that the total number of sites served is four. Three is the number for the K = 3 system, and seven is the number for the K = 7 system.
ጥያቄ 10
Which statement best reflects the school of possibilism?
መልስ፦ A Nature is never more than an adviser, and there are no necessities but everywhere possibilities.
ምክንያቱ
Possibilism argues that geographic environment is not the only determinant of development. The chapter quotes the possibilist phrases 'nature is never more than an adviser' and 'there are no necessities but everywhere possibilities'. The other options describe geographical determinism, which says the geographic environment alone decides development.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 5 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 123 እስከ ገጽ 158 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 254 ገጾች
Temari ይህን ምዕራፍ ወደ ጊዜ የተቆረጠለት መልመጃ ይለውጠዋል፣ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል፤ ያልገባዎትንም የሚያብራራ የ AI አስተማሪ አለ።
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