የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 3 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
በ9ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
| የአፈር ዓይነት | ባህሪያት | የግብርና አቅም |
|---|---|---|
| ከቀይ እስከ ቀይ ቡናማ አፈሮች | የሚፈረካከስ እና ጥሩ drainage ያለው | ለሰብሎች የሚሆኑ ማዕድናትን በሚገባ የያዘ |
| ከቡናማ እስከ ግራጫ እና ጥቁር አፈሮች | ከፍተኛ የclay ይዘት ያለው | ተገቢው drainage ከተደረገለት እጅግ በጣም ጥሩ አቅም ያለው |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በኢትዮጵያ ደጋማ ቦታዎች የሚገኙትን ሁለቱን ዋና ዋና የግብርና አፈር ዓይነቶች ለመለየት ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
ጥቁር የሸክላ አፈር እንደ ቀይ አፈር በተፈጥሮ ውኃ የማያሰርግ በመሆኑ፡ ጥሩ ምርት ለመስጠት ተገቢውን የውኃ ማፋሰሻ (drainage) ይፈልጋል።
ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 29-44 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በ circular flow ዲያግራም ውስጥ በቤተሰቦች (households) እና በንግድ ድርጅቶች (firms) መካከል ያሉ ልውውጦችን ሲተነትኑ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
የ Real flows እና የ Money flows ተቃራኒ አቅጣጫ አላቸው። ለምርቶች Real flow ከድርጅቶች ወደ ቤተሰቦች ሲፈስ፡ Money flow ግን ከቤተሰቦች ወደ ድርጅቶች ይፈሳል።
ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 29-44 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| የምርት ግብዓት (Factor of Production) | የግብዓት ክፍያ (Factor Payment) | መግለጫ |
|---|---|---|
| Land | Rent | የተፈጥሮ ስጦታዎች እና የተፈጥሮ ሀብቶች |
| Labour | Wage | የሰው ልጆች አካላዊ እና አእምሯዊ ጥረት |
| Capital | Interest | እንደ machinery ያሉ የተመረቱ ግብአቶች |
| Entrepreneurship | Profit | ግብአቶችን ማደራጀት እና የbusiness risk መውሰድ |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
እያንዳንዱን የኢኮኖሚ ግብዓት ከተገቢው የግብዓት ክፍያ ወይም ትርጓሜ ጋር ለማዛመድ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
የ Capital ክፍያ Interest እንጂ Profit አይደለም። Profit የ Entrepreneurship ክፍያ ብቻ ነው።
ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 29-44 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
According to economics, what is the test of whether a resource is an economic good or a free good?
መልስ፦ B The price of the resource
ምክንያቱ
Price is the test of whether a resource is an economic good or a free good. Free resources have a price of zero, while economic resources command a non-zero price because they are scarce.
ጥያቄ 2
Which of the following is classified as a non-renewable resource?
መልስ፦ C Natural gas
ምክንያቱ
Natural gas is a non-renewable resource because its reserve is fixed in the ground and limited in quantity. Solar, wind, and geothermal pressure are renewable resources.
ጥያቄ 3
What is the reward or factor payment for the services of capital?
መልስ፦ D Interest
ምክንያቱ
The factor payment for capital is interest. In contrast, land earns rent, labour earns wages, and entrepreneurship earns profit.
ጥያቄ 4
What percentage of Ethiopia's total land area of 1,104,300 square kilometers is considered suitable for agriculture?
መልስ፦ C 35 percent
ምክንያቱ
The textbook states that Ethiopia has a total area of 1,104,300 square kilometers, of which 35 percent is considered suitable for agriculture.
ጥያቄ 5
A market where securities, bonds, and shares are traded between two parties to provide capital formation and liquidity is called a:
መልስ፦ C financial market
ምክንያቱ
A financial market is any place where securities, currencies, bonds, and other financial assets are traded to provide capital formation and liquidity for businesses.
ጥያቄ 6
In the circular flow of economic activities, what is meant by a real flow?
መልስ፦ B The flow of factor services from households to firms and goods from firms to buyers
ምክንያቱ
A real flow consists of factor services moving from households to producers, and goods and services moving from producers to buyers. Money flows represent the corresponding financial payments.
ጥያቄ 7
Which of the following is a major feature of red-to-reddish brown soils in the Ethiopian highlands?
መልስ፦ B They are friable and easy to plough
ምክንያቱ
Red-to-reddish brown soils are well endowed with minerals, found in areas of good drainage, and are friable (easy to plough).
ጥያቄ 8
An entrepreneur in Hawassa brings together land, workers, and machinery to start a bakery and takes the risk of business losses. What factor payment does this person earn?
መልስ፦ C Profit
ምክንያቱ
The owner provides entrepreneurship by organizing productive resources and taking business risks. The reward for entrepreneurship is profit.
ጥያቄ 9
Which of the following is an underlying assumption of the two-sector circular flow model?
መልስ፦ D Households spend their entire income on consumption
ምክንያቱ
The two-sector model assumes a closed economy with only households and firms, where there is no government, no foreign trade, and no saving (households spend all their income on consumption).
ጥያቄ 10
In the three-sector circular flow model, what two monetary flows go directly from the government to households and business firms respectively?
መልስ፦ B Transfer payments to households and subsidies to firms
ምክንያቱ
In the three-sector model, the government injects funds into the economy by giving transfer payments to households and subsidies to business firms.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 3 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 29 እስከ ገጽ 44 ይደርሳል።
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