መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
የ Supplyን ምንነት በሚተነትኑበት ጊዜ ከተከማቸ አጠቃላይ ምርት ጋር እንዳይቀላቀል ለመለየት ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
Stock የተመረተው አጠቃላይ ክምችት ነው፤ Supply ግን በተወሰነ ዋጋ ለገበያ የቀረበው የክምችቱ ክፍል ብቻ ነው።
ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 45-61 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
የ9ኛ ክፍል ኢኮኖሚክስ ምዕራፍ 4፦ የፍላጎትና አቅርቦት መግቢያ
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ9ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 4 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
- 4
- ካርዶች
- 10
- የምዕራፍ 4 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
- 45–61
- የምዕራፍ 4 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች
ምዕራፍ 4 የሚሸፍነው
- 1.Concept of Demand
- 2.Concept of Supply
- 3.Market Equilibrium
የምዕራፍ 4 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች
በ9ኛ ክፍል የኢኮኖሚክስ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
- የፍላጎት መጠን
- ዋጋ
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በ ceteris paribus ሁኔታ ውስጥ Quantity Demanded ከ Price ጋር በተቃራኒ አቅጣጫ እንዴት እንደሚዛመድ ለመተንተን ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
Demand የመግዛት ፍላጎትን እና የመክፈል አቅምን በአንድነት ይፈልጋል። የመክፈል አቅም ያልታከለበት ፍላጎት Demand አይባልም።
ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 45-61 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| የገበያ ሁኔታ | ሁኔታ | የ Price አቅጣጫ |
|---|---|---|
| Equilibrium | Stable | |
| Excess Demand | Rises | |
| Excess Supply | Falls |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በአንድ የተወሰነ ዋጋ ገበያው ሚዛናዊ መሆኑን፣ እጥረት መኖሩን ወይም ትርፍ መፈጠሩን ለመለየት ይህንን ሰንጠረዥ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
በ Excess Demand ወቅት በገዢዎች መካከል ያለው ውድድር Price ወደ ላይ እንዲወጣ ያደርጋል እንጂ አይቀንሰውም።
ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 45-61 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
- የአቅርቦት መጠን
- ዋጋ
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
በ ceteris paribus ሁኔታ ውስጥ በ Price እና በ Quantity Supplied መካከል ያለውን ቀጥተኛ ግንኙነት ለመግለጽ ይጠቀሙበት።
ይጠንቀቁ
የ Supply curve ወደ ቀኝ ወደ ላይ የሚያዘነብል ሲሆን፤ ይህም ከፍተኛ Price አምራቾች የበለጠ እንዲያቀርቡ እንደሚያበረታታ ያሳያል።
ከGrade 9 Economics፣ ገጽ 45-61 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
የምዕራፍ 4 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
A desire becomes an effective demand only when it is supported by which three conditions?
- A.Ability to pay, willingness to pay, and availability of the good
- B.High income, large savings, and low prices
- C.Government approval, advertisement, and high stock
- D.Desire to buy, market location, and seller identity
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Ability to pay, willingness to pay, and availability of the good
ምክንያቱ
According to the textbook, a desire becomes an effective demand when it has three features: ability to pay for the good desired, willingness to pay the price, and availability of the good itself.
ጥያቄ 2
What does the law of demand state about the relationship between the price of a good and its quantity demanded, ceteris paribus?
- A.They are inversely related.
- B.They are directly related.
- C.They have no relationship.
- D.They always increase together.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A They are inversely related.
ምክንያቱ
The law of demand states that, ceteris paribus (other things remaining the same), price and quantity demanded are inversely related. When price goes up, quantity demanded goes down.
ጥያቄ 3
What does the law of supply show about the relationship between price and quantity supplied?
- A.There is a direct or positive link between price and quantity supplied.
- B.There is an inverse link between price and quantity supplied.
- C.Quantity supplied remains unchanged as price increases.
- D.Quantity supplied falls to zero when price rises.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A There is a direct or positive link between price and quantity supplied.
ምክንያቱ
The law of supply shows an upward-sloping relationship, meaning there is a direct or positive link between a commodity price and the quantity supplied.
ጥያቄ 4
What is market equilibrium?
- A.A situation where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
- B.A situation where quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
- C.A situation where prices are fixed by the government
- D.A situation where all stock in cold storage is completely sold out
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A A situation where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
ምክንያቱ
Market equilibrium refers to a situation in which the quantity demanded of a commodity equals the quantity supplied of the commodity.
ጥያቄ 5
In economics, what is the key difference between stock and supply?
- A.Stock is the total volume produced less quantity sold, while supply is the quantity actually brought to market for sale.
- B.Stock is always smaller than the quantity supplied at any market price.
- C.Stock refers only to imported goods, while supply refers only to farm goods.
- D.Stock depends on buyers, while supply depends entirely on the government.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Stock is the total volume produced less quantity sold, while supply is the quantity actually brought to market for sale.
ምክንያቱ
Stock is the total volume produced during a period less the quantity already sold out (potential supply). Supply refers to the quantity that is actually brought to the market for sale.
ጥያቄ 6
In the demand function Qd = f(P), what do Qd and P stand for?
- A.Qd is quantity demanded and P is the commodity price.
- B.Qd is quantity supplied and P is the total profit.
- C.Qd is quality desired and P is the production cost.
- D.Qd is quota distributed and P is the population size.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Qd is quantity demanded and P is the commodity price.
ምክንያቱ
In the standard demand function Qd = f(P), Qd represents the quantity demanded and P represents the commodity price, assuming all other things remain the same.
ጥያቄ 7
At a market in Hawassa, three buyers want to purchase oranges at 5 birr per kg. Consumer 1 demands 3 kg, Consumer 2 demands 5 kg, and Consumer 3 demands 1 kg. What is the total market demand at this price?
- A.9 kg
- B.8 kg
- C.15 kg
- D.5 kg
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A 9 kg
ምክንያቱ
Market demand is found by summing the quantities demanded by all individual buyers horizontally: 3 kg + 5 kg + 1 kg = 9 kg.
ጥያቄ 8
When the price of a good is higher than the equilibrium price, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. What will competition among sellers do to the price?
- A.It will push the price down toward the equilibrium price.
- B.It will push the price up further away from equilibrium.
- C.It will keep the price permanently unchanged.
- D.It will force buyers to pay double the price.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A It will push the price down toward the equilibrium price.
ምክንያቱ
In a case of excess supply, competition among sellers to sell their goods will push the price down until it reaches the equilibrium price where demand equals supply.
ጥያቄ 9
Suppose in a local market, at a price of 10 birr per kg, consumers demand 800 kg of oranges, but sellers only supply 400 kg. What is the market situation?
- A.Excess demand of 400 kg, which creates competition among buyers and pushes price up
- B.Excess supply of 400 kg, which creates competition among sellers and pushes price down
- C.Market equilibrium of 400 kg, which holds the price stationary
- D.Excess demand of 800 kg, which forces supply to decrease
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A Excess demand of 400 kg, which creates competition among buyers and pushes price up
ምክንያቱ
Excess demand equals quantity demanded minus quantity supplied (800 kg - 400 kg = 400 kg). Because buyers want more than sellers offer, competition among buyers pushes the price up toward equilibrium.
ጥያቄ 10
How is a market supply curve derived from individual seller supply curves?
- A.By horizontally summing the quantities supplied by all individual sellers at each price
- B.By vertically adding the prices charged by all sellers at each quantity
- C.By multiplying the quantity supplied by the total number of buyers
- D.By finding the difference between the highest and lowest quantity supplied
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ
መልስ፦ A By horizontally summing the quantities supplied by all individual sellers at each price
ምክንያቱ
The textbook explains that market supply is calculated by horizontally summing the quantities supplied of the commodity by all sellers at each market price.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
የምዕራፍ 4 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች
ምዕራፍ 4 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 45 እስከ ገጽ 61 ይደርሳል።
የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 130 ገጾች
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