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Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 4 Diinagdee kutaa 9: Seensa Fedhii fi Dhiyeessii

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 4 kitaaba Diinagdee kutaa 9 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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4
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 4
45–61
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 4

Boqonnaan 4 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Concept of Demand
  2. 2.Concept of Supply
  3. 3.Market Equilibrium

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 4

Kaardiiwwan fuula Diinagdee kutaa 9 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Supply ibsuuf yeroo yaaltan akka inni kuusaa oomisha walii-galaa wajjin wal hin makanneef kanatti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Stock oomisha walii-galaa kuufameedha. Supply garuu hamma murtaa'aa gatii kennameen gabaaf dhiyaachuu danda'u qofaadha.

Grade 9 Economics, fuula 45-61 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Qd=f(P)Q_d = f(P)
QdQ_d
Hamma Barbaadamekgkg
PP
GatiiBirrBirr

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Haala ceteris paribus jalatti akkaataa Quantity Demanded gatii Price wajjin faallaan itti jijjiiramu xiinxaluuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Demand fedhii fi dandeettii kaffaluu lamaan isaanii barbaada. Dandeettii kaffaluu malee fedhiin qofti Demand hin jedhamu.

Grade 9 Economics, fuula 45-61 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Haala GabaaHaalaKallattii Price
EquilibriumQd=QsQ_d = Q_sStable
Excess DemandQd>QsQ_d > Q_sRises
Excess SupplyQs>QdQ_s > Q_dFalls

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Gatii kenname tokkotti gabaan madaalamaa ta'uu, hanqinni jiraachuu, yookiin dhangala'aan jiraachuu adda baasuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Excess Demand yeroo uumamu, dorgommiin bittota gidduu jiru gatii Price gara oliitti dhiiba malee hin hir'isu.

Grade 9 Economics, fuula 45-61 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Qs=f(P)Q_s = f(P)
QsQ_s
Hamma Dhihaatekgkg
PP
GatiiBirrBirr

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Haala ceteris paribus jalatti walitti dhufeenya kallattii Price fi Quantity Supplied gidduu jiru ibsuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Supply curve gara mirgaatti ol ka'aa deema, kunis gatiin Price dabaluun oomishitoonni caalaatti akka dhiyeessan waan kakaasuufi.

Grade 9 Economics, fuula 45-61 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 4

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

A desire becomes an effective demand only when it is supported by which three conditions?

  1. A.Ability to pay, willingness to pay, and availability of the good
  2. B.High income, large savings, and low prices
  3. C.Government approval, advertisement, and high stock
  4. D.Desire to buy, market location, and seller identity
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Ability to pay, willingness to pay, and availability of the good

Sababa

According to the textbook, a desire becomes an effective demand when it has three features: ability to pay for the good desired, willingness to pay the price, and availability of the good itself.

Gaaffii 2

What does the law of demand state about the relationship between the price of a good and its quantity demanded, ceteris paribus?

  1. A.They are inversely related.
  2. B.They are directly related.
  3. C.They have no relationship.
  4. D.They always increase together.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A They are inversely related.

Sababa

The law of demand states that, ceteris paribus (other things remaining the same), price and quantity demanded are inversely related. When price goes up, quantity demanded goes down.

Gaaffii 3

What does the law of supply show about the relationship between price and quantity supplied?

  1. A.There is a direct or positive link between price and quantity supplied.
  2. B.There is an inverse link between price and quantity supplied.
  3. C.Quantity supplied remains unchanged as price increases.
  4. D.Quantity supplied falls to zero when price rises.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A There is a direct or positive link between price and quantity supplied.

Sababa

The law of supply shows an upward-sloping relationship, meaning there is a direct or positive link between a commodity price and the quantity supplied.

Gaaffii 4

What is market equilibrium?

  1. A.A situation where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
  2. B.A situation where quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
  3. C.A situation where prices are fixed by the government
  4. D.A situation where all stock in cold storage is completely sold out
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A A situation where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied

Sababa

Market equilibrium refers to a situation in which the quantity demanded of a commodity equals the quantity supplied of the commodity.

Gaaffii 5

In economics, what is the key difference between stock and supply?

  1. A.Stock is the total volume produced less quantity sold, while supply is the quantity actually brought to market for sale.
  2. B.Stock is always smaller than the quantity supplied at any market price.
  3. C.Stock refers only to imported goods, while supply refers only to farm goods.
  4. D.Stock depends on buyers, while supply depends entirely on the government.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Stock is the total volume produced less quantity sold, while supply is the quantity actually brought to market for sale.

Sababa

Stock is the total volume produced during a period less the quantity already sold out (potential supply). Supply refers to the quantity that is actually brought to the market for sale.

Gaaffii 6

In the demand function Qd = f(P), what do Qd and P stand for?

  1. A.Qd is quantity demanded and P is the commodity price.
  2. B.Qd is quantity supplied and P is the total profit.
  3. C.Qd is quality desired and P is the production cost.
  4. D.Qd is quota distributed and P is the population size.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Qd is quantity demanded and P is the commodity price.

Sababa

In the standard demand function Qd = f(P), Qd represents the quantity demanded and P represents the commodity price, assuming all other things remain the same.

Gaaffii 7

At a market in Hawassa, three buyers want to purchase oranges at 5 birr per kg. Consumer 1 demands 3 kg, Consumer 2 demands 5 kg, and Consumer 3 demands 1 kg. What is the total market demand at this price?

  1. A.9 kg
  2. B.8 kg
  3. C.15 kg
  4. D.5 kg
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A 9 kg

Sababa

Market demand is found by summing the quantities demanded by all individual buyers horizontally: 3 kg + 5 kg + 1 kg = 9 kg.

Gaaffii 8

When the price of a good is higher than the equilibrium price, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. What will competition among sellers do to the price?

  1. A.It will push the price down toward the equilibrium price.
  2. B.It will push the price up further away from equilibrium.
  3. C.It will keep the price permanently unchanged.
  4. D.It will force buyers to pay double the price.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A It will push the price down toward the equilibrium price.

Sababa

In a case of excess supply, competition among sellers to sell their goods will push the price down until it reaches the equilibrium price where demand equals supply.

Gaaffii 9

Suppose in a local market, at a price of 10 birr per kg, consumers demand 800 kg of oranges, but sellers only supply 400 kg. What is the market situation?

  1. A.Excess demand of 400 kg, which creates competition among buyers and pushes price up
  2. B.Excess supply of 400 kg, which creates competition among sellers and pushes price down
  3. C.Market equilibrium of 400 kg, which holds the price stationary
  4. D.Excess demand of 800 kg, which forces supply to decrease
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Excess demand of 400 kg, which creates competition among buyers and pushes price up

Sababa

Excess demand equals quantity demanded minus quantity supplied (800 kg - 400 kg = 400 kg). Because buyers want more than sellers offer, competition among buyers pushes the price up toward equilibrium.

Gaaffii 10

How is a market supply curve derived from individual seller supply curves?

  1. A.By horizontally summing the quantities supplied by all individual sellers at each price
  2. B.By vertically adding the prices charged by all sellers at each quantity
  3. C.By multiplying the quantity supplied by the total number of buyers
  4. D.By finding the difference between the highest and lowest quantity supplied
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A By horizontally summing the quantities supplied by all individual sellers at each price

Sababa

The textbook explains that market supply is calculated by horizontally summing the quantities supplied of the commodity by all sellers at each market price.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 4

Boqonnaan 4 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 45 hanga fuula 61 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 130

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Diinagdee kutaa 9 hunda

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