Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 3 Diinagdee kutaa 9: Qabeenya Ikonomiksii fi Gabaawwan

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 3 kitaaba Diinagdee kutaa 9 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 3
29–44
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 3

Boqonnaan 3 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Types of Resources and Factor Payments
  2. 2.Renewable and Non-renewable Resources
  3. 3.Types of Markets
  4. 4.Circular Flow of Economic Activities
  5. 5.Land as an Economic Resource in Ethiopia

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 3

Kaardiiwwan fuula Diinagdee kutaa 9 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Gosa BiyyeeAmalootaDandeettii Qonnaa
Biyyee diimaa hanga magaala diimaaSalphaatti kan hurraa'uu fi drainage gaarii qabuMidhaaniif albuudotaan kan badhaadhe
Biyyee magaala hanga daalattii fi gurraachaaQabiyyee clay ol aanaaDrainage sirrii wajjin dandeettii baay'ee gaarii kan qabu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Tulluuwwan Itoophiyaa keessatti gosoota biyyee qonnaaf oolan gurguddoo lamaan adda baasuuf kanatti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Biyyeen gurraachi suphee of keessaa qabu akka biyyee diimaatti salphaatti dhangala'aa bishaanii waan hin qabneef, dandeettii guutuu kennuuf sirna yaa'a bishaanii sirrii barbaada.

Grade 9 Economics, fuula 29-44 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Moodeela circular flow keessatti hariiroo maatii (households) fi dhaabbilee daldalaa (firms) gidduu jiru yeroo xiinxaltan kanatti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Real flows fi money flows kallattii faallaa ta'een yaatu. Meeshaaleef real flow dhaabbilee irraa gara maatiitti yoo deemu, money flow garuu maatii irraa gara dhaabbileetti yaata.

Grade 9 Economics, fuula 29-44 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Qabeenya Oomishaa (Factor of Production)Kaffaltii Qabeenyaa (Factor Payment)Ibsa
LandRentKennaawwan uumamaa fi qabeenya uumamaa
LabourWageTattaaffii namaa kan qaamaa fi sammuu
CapitalInterestGalteewwan oomishaman kanneen akka machinery
EntrepreneurshipProfitGalteewwan qindeessuu fi business risk fudhachuu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Qabeenya diinagdee tokkoon tokkoo isaanii kaffaltii isaanii yookiin ibsa isaanii wajjin walqabsiisuuf kanatti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Bu'aan Capital kaffaltii Interest dha malee Profit miti. Profit kaffaltii Entrepreneurship qofaadha.

Grade 9 Economics, fuula 29-44 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 3

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

According to economics, what is the test of whether a resource is an economic good or a free good?

  1. A.The physical size of the resource
  2. B.The price of the resource
  3. C.The location where the resource is found
  4. D.The weight of the resource
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B The price of the resource

Sababa

Price is the test of whether a resource is an economic good or a free good. Free resources have a price of zero, while economic resources command a non-zero price because they are scarce.

Gaaffii 2

Which of the following is classified as a non-renewable resource?

  1. A.Solar energy
  2. B.Wind energy
  3. C.Natural gas
  4. D.Geothermal pressure
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Natural gas

Sababa

Natural gas is a non-renewable resource because its reserve is fixed in the ground and limited in quantity. Solar, wind, and geothermal pressure are renewable resources.

Gaaffii 3

What is the reward or factor payment for the services of capital?

  1. A.Rent
  2. B.Wage
  3. C.Profit
  4. D.Interest
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D Interest

Sababa

The factor payment for capital is interest. In contrast, land earns rent, labour earns wages, and entrepreneurship earns profit.

Gaaffii 4

What percentage of Ethiopia's total land area of 1,104,300 square kilometers is considered suitable for agriculture?

  1. A.15 percent
  2. B.25 percent
  3. C.35 percent
  4. D.50 percent
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C 35 percent

Sababa

The textbook states that Ethiopia has a total area of 1,104,300 square kilometers, of which 35 percent is considered suitable for agriculture.

Gaaffii 5

A market where securities, bonds, and shares are traded between two parties to provide capital formation and liquidity is called a:

  1. A.labor market
  2. B.goods and services market
  3. C.financial market
  4. D.commodity market
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C financial market

Sababa

A financial market is any place where securities, currencies, bonds, and other financial assets are traded to provide capital formation and liquidity for businesses.

Gaaffii 6

In the circular flow of economic activities, what is meant by a real flow?

  1. A.The payment of wages and rent from firms to households
  2. B.The flow of factor services from households to firms and goods from firms to buyers
  3. C.The expenditure of money by households on goods and services
  4. D.The collection of tax revenue by the government
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B The flow of factor services from households to firms and goods from firms to buyers

Sababa

A real flow consists of factor services moving from households to producers, and goods and services moving from producers to buyers. Money flows represent the corresponding financial payments.

Gaaffii 7

Which of the following is a major feature of red-to-reddish brown soils in the Ethiopian highlands?

  1. A.They have high clay content and require heavy drainage conditioning
  2. B.They are friable and easy to plough
  3. C.They are found only in waterlogged lowlands
  4. D.They lack minerals necessary for growing crops
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B They are friable and easy to plough

Sababa

Red-to-reddish brown soils are well endowed with minerals, found in areas of good drainage, and are friable (easy to plough).

Gaaffii 8

An entrepreneur in Hawassa brings together land, workers, and machinery to start a bakery and takes the risk of business losses. What factor payment does this person earn?

  1. A.Rent
  2. B.Interest
  3. C.Profit
  4. D.Wage
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Profit

Sababa

The owner provides entrepreneurship by organizing productive resources and taking business risks. The reward for entrepreneurship is profit.

Gaaffii 9

Which of the following is an underlying assumption of the two-sector circular flow model?

  1. A.Households save a portion of their income in commercial banks
  2. B.The government collects taxes to build infrastructure
  3. C.The economy engages in foreign trade through exports and imports
  4. D.Households spend their entire income on consumption
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D Households spend their entire income on consumption

Sababa

The two-sector model assumes a closed economy with only households and firms, where there is no government, no foreign trade, and no saving (households spend all their income on consumption).

Gaaffii 10

In the three-sector circular flow model, what two monetary flows go directly from the government to households and business firms respectively?

  1. A.Taxes to households and factor payments to firms
  2. B.Transfer payments to households and subsidies to firms
  3. C.Wages to households and rent to firms
  4. D.Savings to households and dividends to firms
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Transfer payments to households and subsidies to firms

Sababa

In the three-sector model, the government injects funds into the economy by giving transfer payments to households and subsidies to business firms.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 3

Boqonnaan 3 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 29 hanga fuula 44 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 130

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Diinagdee kutaa 9 hunda

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