Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa
Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 7 kitaaba Diinagdee kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.
Kaardiiwwan fuula Diinagdee kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yaada bu'uuraa misooma Itoophiyaa bara 1983 asitti qonna fi indastirii walqunnamsiisu ibsuuf fayyada.
Of eeggadhu
ADLI'n qonna akka damee gargaaraatti osoo hin taane, akka humna dursaa galteewwan biyya keessaa fi gabaa indastiriif dhiyeessutti ilaala.
Grade 11 Economics, fuula 168 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Moozela eksteenshinii qonnaa bara mootummaa Hayila Sillaasee keessa ture adda baasuuf gargaara.
Of eeggadhu
Pirojektiin paakeejii bal'aan (CADU, WADU) baasii guddaa waan gaafateef biyya guututti babal'isuun hin danda'amne; Pirojektiin paakeejii xiqqaan baasii xiqqeessuuf booda dhufe.
Grade 11 Economics, fuula 168 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Sirna Mootummaa | Tarsiimoo Damee Qonnaa | Tarsiimoo Damee Indastirii |
|---|---|---|
| Impeeriyaalii (Bara 1974 dura) | Qonna daldalaa, pirojektoota paakeejii (CADU, WADU) | Industriilee meeshaalee dhumataa salphaa galtee bakka buusan, kaappitaala alaa |
| Dargii (1974 hanga 1991) | Lafa gara qabeenya mootummaatti jijjiiruu, qonna mootummaa, waldaalee hojii gamtaa dirqisiisaa | Giddugaleessaan kan karoorfame, abbummaa mootummaa, daangaa kaappitaala dhuunfaa |
| Bara 1991 booda | ADLI, ekisteenshinii PADETES, gabaa bilisa gochuu | Gara alaatti erguu irratti kan xiyyeeffatan, industriilee humna namaa bal'inaan fayyadaman, paarkoota industirii |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Jijjiirama imaammata qonnaa fi indastirii Itoophiyaa bara Hayila Sillaasee, Dargii fi 1983 as jiru ibsuuf fayyada.
Of eeggadhu
Dargiin kaka'umsa gabaa hin hordofne; to'annoo gatii kaa'ee, qabeenya dhuunfaa daangessee, indastirii fi qonna daldalaa mootummaa jalatti galche.
Grade 11 Economics, fuula 168 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Amala | Tarsiimoo Yuunii-moodaala | Tarsiimoo Baayii-moodaala |
|---|---|---|
| Xiyyeeffannoo Ijoo | Qonna qonnaan bultoota xixxiqqoo cimsuu (intensification) | Dualistic: qonna qonnaan bultoota xixxiqqoo fi qonna daldalaa (commercial farms) |
| Xiyyeeffannoo Oomishaa | Wabii nyaataaf midhaan nyaataa | Commercialization fi midhaan gabaa alaaf ta'an kan gatii guddaa qaban |
| Lafaa fi Humna Namaa | Qonnaan bultoonni lafa qabatanii hafu, buqqa'uu hir'isa | Land concentration ni eeyyama, qonnaan bultoonni akka buqqa'an balaa uuma |
| Fakkeenya Biyyootaa | Japan, Thailand, China | Mexico, Colombia |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Garaagarummaa tarsiimoowwan qonnaa addunyaa fi dhiibbaa isaan qonnaan bultoota irratti qaban walbira qabuuf gargaara.
Of eeggadhu
Tarsiimoon yuunii-moodaala qonnaan bultoota buqqa'uu irraa kan eegu fi wabii nyaataa irratti kan xiyyeeffatu yoo ta'u, baayii-moodaalli immoo daldala bal'aa jajjabeessee qonnaan bultoota lafa dhabdummaaf saaxiluu danda'a.
Grade 11 Economics, fuula 168 irraa eegalee irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.
Gaaffii 1
What is the central concept of the uni-modal agricultural strategy?
Deebii: B Achieving agricultural transformation through intensifying small-scale peasant farms
Sababa
The uni-modal agricultural strategy focuses on transforming agriculture through the intensification of small-scale peasant holdings while protecting farmers from eviction.
Gaaffii 2
Which comprehensive package project was established in the Chilalo area during the Imperial regime?
Deebii: C CADU
Sababa
CADU stands for the Chilalo Agricultural Development Unit, which was established as part of the comprehensive package projects during the Imperial period.
Gaaffii 3
In which year did the Ethiopian government adopt the Agricultural Development-Led Industrialization (ADLI) strategy?
Deebii: B 1994
Sababa
The government adopted the Agricultural Development-Led Industrialization (ADLI) strategy in 1994 to use agriculture as the driving engine for the rest of the economy.
Gaaffii 4
During the Derg regime, private investment in manufacturing was legally restricted to not exceed what amount?
Deebii: B 500,000 Birr
Sababa
Under the military government, private investment was restricted to not exceed half a million Birr (500,000 Birr), and investors could participate in only one venture.
Gaaffii 5
Why was the minimum package program launched to substitute comprehensive package projects in the pre-1974 period?
Deebii: A Comprehensive projects were too costly to duplicate across the entire country
Sababa
Comprehensive package projects (like CADU) had very high costs and led to tenant evictions, making them difficult to duplicate nationwide. The minimum package program was launched as a less costly alternative.
Gaaffii 6
Which agricultural extension system was launched in Ethiopia in 1994/95 to deliver fertilizer, improved seeds, and credit packages to smallholders?
Deebii: C PADETES
Sababa
PADETES (Participatory Demonstration and Training Extension System) was launched in 1994/95 to provide modern agricultural inputs, credit, and training to smallholder farmers.
Gaaffii 7
Which government legislation marked the major deregulation and liberalization of the freight transport industry in Ethiopia?
Deebii: B Proclamation No. 14/1992
Sababa
Proclamation No. 14/1992 marked the major liberalization of the Ethiopian freight transport industry, allowing private operators to form independent transport associations.
Gaaffii 8
Which of the following was explicitly declared as a priority sector for direct government support under the 2003 Industrial Development Strategy (IDS)?
Deebii: B Textile and garment, leather, and agro-processing industries
Sababa
The 2003 Industrial Development Strategy prioritized labor-intensive and export-oriented sectors, including textile and garment, leather and leather products, agro-processing, construction, and micro and small enterprises.
Gaaffii 9
Which of the following is identified in the textbook as a major limitation of the bi-modal agricultural strategy?
Deebii: C It creates social differentiation and promotes the eviction of small peasants
Sababa
The bi-modal approach leads to social division between capitalist landowners and landless workers, often depriving smallholders of land and causing tenant evictions.
Gaaffii 10
Under the Imperial regime, what fiscal incentive was granted to Large-Scale Mechanized Commercial Farms for investments exceeding 200,000 Birr?
Deebii: B Tax holidays for the first five years
Sababa
The Imperial government offered tax holidays for the first five years for commercial farm investments exceeding 200,000 Birr, along with low land-use fees and duty-free machinery imports.
Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.
Kitaaba barataa Diinagdee kutaa 11 guutuu, PDF bilisaan.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 202
Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
Bilisaan jalqabi
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