Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 3 Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11: Sababoota Balaa Konkolaataa Daandii Irra

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 3 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
2
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 3
64–90
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 3

Asii jalqabi

Barnoota Temari boqonnaa 3

Barnoota viidiyoo gabaabaa boqonnaa kanaa, kan Temari'n qopheesse. Yommuu play tuqxu qofa fe'ama. Barnoonni kun Afaan Ingiliziitiin.

Reason, purpose or result: the joining word decides · daqiiqaa 3 · Gaaffii qormaata darbe 2 hojjetaman

Kutaalee barnootaa

Barnoota achii jalqabee taphachiisuuf kutaa tokko tuqi.

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 3

Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hudhaa ijoo irraa maal akka ta'u yookaan ta'uu danda'u ibsuuf itti fayyadami. Wal-qabsiistonni so that, in order that, so...that fi such...that dha. So that fi in order that kaayyoos ibsu, in order that immoo aadaa guddaa qaba. So...that yeroo baayʼee too...to'n bakka bu'uu danda'a: It was so hot that we didn't go out. It was too hot to go out.

Of eeggadhu

So'n boodaan addeessaa yookaan gochima addeessaa dhufa: so hot, so bravely. Such'n boodaan gaaffii maqaa dhufa: such a low voice, such a kind man. Wal hin jijjiirin. So that fi in order that booda yeroo egeree ibsuuf yeroo ammaa fayyadamuun ni danda'ama: Send the letter by SMS, so that she gets it before Wednesday.

Grade 11 English, fuula 64-90 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Mallattoo tuqaa yeroo barruu sirreessitu itti fayyadami. Semicolon hudhaawwan ijoo lama walitti dhihoo ta'an gidduu kaa'ama; boqonnaa koma caalaa jabaa garuu tuqaa guutuu irra laafaa dha. Apostrophe qabeenyummaa (Malcolm's cat) yookaan hambisuu (isn't) agarsiisa. Hyphen jechoota walitti makaman (mother-in-law), jecha duraa jecha waliin (post-Marxist) wal-qabsiisa; addaan citinsa jechaas agarsiisa (eighteenth- and nineteenth-century).

Of eeggadhu

Apostrophe hambisuu yookaan qabeenyummaa hin dhiisin: we're, she'll, I'll, my brother's wife jedhii barreessi. Semicolon bakka garaagarri lamaan dhuunfaadhaan hima ta'uu danda'an qofa fayyadami. Bakka komaan qofti barbaachisu hin fayyadamin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 64-90 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 3

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

According to the WHO report in the reading text, how many people die on the world's roads every year?

  1. A.more than 125,000 people
  2. B.more than 1.25 million people
  3. C.about 50 million people
  4. D.about 90 million people
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B more than 1.25 million people

Sababa

The reading text says that 'every year more than 1.25 million people die on the world's road'. The figure of about 50 million is for people who are injured or disabled, not for deaths.

Gaaffii 2

What percentage of the world's registered vehicles are in low and middle income countries?

  1. A.9%
  2. B.16%
  3. C.54%
  4. D.90%
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C 54%

Sababa

The text says that 'low and middle income countries account for 54% of world's registered vehicles'. The 90% figure is the share of road traffic deaths that happen in these countries, so do not mix the two.

Gaaffii 3

Which conjunction does the text describe as the more formal way to talk about purpose?

  1. A.so that
  2. B.in order that
  3. C.such that
  4. D.since
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B in order that

Sababa

The text says that 'both so that and in order that are used to talk about purpose. In order that is more formal.' Both are used for purpose, but only in order that is named as the more formal one.

Gaaffii 4

In a good summary, which step should you take at the end?

  1. A.Copy the key sentences exactly from the original text
  2. B.Criticise the source you read
  3. C.Check the summary against the original text
  4. D.Add your own opinion about the topic
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Check the summary against the original text

Sababa

The chapter lists the steps for summary writing. The last step is 'checking the summary against the original text'. A summary should not copy text, criticise the source or add your own opinion.

Gaaffii 5

Adding the suffix -able to the word pass gives a new word. Which word is it?

  1. A.passage
  2. B.passable
  3. C.passer
  4. D.impassable
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B passable

Sababa

The chapter says that 'if the suffix -able is added to the word pass, the word passable is created'. The prefix im- is added later to make impassable, so that is not the answer to this question.

Gaaffii 6

According to the reading text, the number of people injured or killed in one crash in Ethiopia is about how many times higher than in the US?

  1. A.3 times
  2. B.13 times
  3. C.30 times
  4. D.54 times
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C 30 times

Sababa

The text says that 'the number of people injured or killed in one crash in Ethiopia is about 30 times higher than that of the US'. Find the number 30 in the paragraph about Ethiopia.

Gaaffii 7

The African Region owns only 2% of the world's vehicles. What percentage of worldwide deaths does it contribute to?

  1. A.2%
  2. B.16%
  3. C.26.6%
  4. D.54%
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B 16%

Sababa

The text says that the region 'owns only 2% of the world's vehicles, but it contributes 16% to the worldwide deaths'. The 26.6 figure is the road fatality rate per 100,000 population, not the share of deaths.

Gaaffii 8

According to the reading text, why will the African Region continue to have the highest road traffic death rates?

  1. A.It owns the most vehicles in the world.
  2. B.It has a high rate of urbanization and motorization.
  3. C.Its roads have good infrastructure.
  4. D.Its road safety rules are very strict.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B It has a high rate of urbanization and motorization.

Sababa

The text says the region 'will continue to have the highest road traffic death rates due to high rate of urbanization and motorization despite poor infrastructural development and road safety'. The region owns only 2% of the world's vehicles, so option A is wrong.

Gaaffii 9

The reading text says that road traffic crashes cause about 5% loss of GDP in low and middle income countries. How does this compare with the development assistance they receive?

  1. A.less than half of it
  2. B.about the same as it
  3. C.more than double it
  4. D.about five times it
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C more than double it

Sababa

The text says the loss 'is more than double that of the development assistance that they receive'. Look for the words 'more than double' in the paragraph about low and middle income countries.

Gaaffii 10

Which sentence has the same meaning as 'It was so hot that we didn't go out.'?

  1. A.It was too hot to go out.
  2. B.It was too hot that we go out.
  3. C.It was such hot that we didn't go out.
  4. D.It was so hot to go out.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A It was too hot to go out.

Sababa

The text says that 'the same idea can often be expressed using the structure too...to'. So so hot that we didn't go out becomes too hot to go out. Options B, C and D are not correct English structures.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 18 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 3

Boqonnaan 3 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 64 hanga fuula 90 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 290

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 hunda

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