Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo gabaabaa fi kaardii qayyabannaa bilisaa

Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11

Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 Temari irratti kaardii qayyabannaa 24 qaba; boqonnaawwan sirna barnoota biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaatiin qindaa'an. Kaardiin tokkoon tokkoon yeroo seerichi hojjetu, mallattoon isa keessa jiru maal bakka akka bu'u, akkasumas dogoggora barattoonni caalaatti irratti kufan ni ibsa. Bilisaan dubbifamu; herregas hin gaafatan.

24
Kaardii
9
Boqonnaawwan
6
Gabatee wabii
Grade 11 English
Kitaaba
Bilisa
Gatii
8 Onkoloolessa 2026
Mirkaneeffannaa dhumaa

Gosa kaardii tokko qofa agarsiisi

01

Balaa Naannoo

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Barreeffama kee yeroo sirreessitu ykn mallattoo qubsuumaa kaa'u dogoggora sadan kana mirkaneeffadhu. Fragment hin guutamne, run-on kutaa ofiin dhaabbatan lama waan tokko malee wal qabsiisa, comma splice immoo koomaa qofaan wal qabsiisa.

Of eeggadhu

Koomaan qofti kutaa ofiin dhaabbatan lama wal hin qabsiisu: The doctor performed the operation, the patient died dogoggora dha. Semicolon ykn walqabsiistota akka and, but, or, nor, for, yet fayyadamiitii wal qabsiisi. Walitti qabama jechootaa Since ykn Although jalqabee kutaa guddaa hin qabne amma illee fragment dha.

Grade 11 English, fuula 1-32 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Adeemsa ykn tartiiba ibsuuf, ykn yeroo nama ykn wanta gochi irra ga'e gochicha raawwataa caalaa barbaachisaa ta'e fayyadami. Caasaan isaa am, is ykn are fi past participle dha: The rooms are cleaned every day.

Of eeggadhu

am, is ykn are mataduree wajjin walsimsiisi, itti aansees past participle itti fayyadami malee gochicha bu'uuraa hin fayyadamin. Gochoonni transitive qofti passive ta'u. Kan diddaa: Coffee is not served here. Gaaffii: Is coffee served here?

Grade 11 English, fuula 1-32 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

02

Qaroomina

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Maqaa who, whom, whose, which, that, where ykn when'n yeroo ibsitu, gosa clause isaa murteessuu yeroo si barbaachisu fayyadami. Defining clause maqicha daangessa, non-defining clause immoo odeeffannoo dabalataa qofa kenna.

Of eeggadhu

Clause sana balleessuun yaali. Yoo hiikni hin jijjiiramne non-defining dha (Addis Ababa University, which is entirely face to face, has main offices at Sidist Kilo). Yoo hiikni jijjiirame ykn hiriirri hin guutamne defining dha (The student who sits in the back asks a lot of questions).

Grade 11 English, fuula 33-63 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo namni tokko eeyyame yookaan dirqisiise ibbuuf fayyadami. Let jechuun eeyyamuu, make jechuun dirqisiisuu ykn ta'isiisuu dha. Lamaan isaaniituu object fi to hin qabne (bare infinitive) hordofsiisu (My boss let me leave early. That story made me cry).

Of eeggadhu

Hima active keessatti let ykn make booda to hin galchin (let me to leave dogoggora). Passive keessatti qofa make to fudhata, fakkeenyaaf She was made to work on Saturdays. Let's fi infinitive yaada dhiyeessuuf oola.

Grade 11 English, fuula 33-63 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo dubbii nama tokkoo sirriitti gara reported speech jijjiirtu fayyadami. Yeroo darbe yoo ta'e, yeroo xumuraa tarkaanfii tokko duubatti deebisi (I have a new car gara He said he had a new car), jechoota yeroo illee jijjiiri (tomorrow gara the following day).

Of eeggadhu

Gaaffii reported keessatti do fi tartiiba gaaffii qabu baasi. Gaaffii eeyyee ykn lakkii yoo ta'e if fayyadami, kanaan alatti jecha gaaffii eegi (Where do they live? gara You asked me where they lived). Ajaja tell fi to infinitive'n, kadhannaa (request) ask fi to infinitive'n dabarsi. Tell'f ejjennoo object pronoun barbaachisa.

Grade 11 English, fuula 33-63 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

03

Sababoota Balaa Tiraafikaa Daandii

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hudhaa ijoo irratti hudhaa dabaluun maaliif wanti tokko raawwatame yeroo ibsitu itti fayyadami. Wal-qabsiistonni because, as, since fi that dha. Sababa dhaggeeffataan hin beekne ibsuuf because fayyadami. Dhaggeeffataan sababa duraan beekutti as yookaan since fayyadami: As it is raining again, we will have to cancel the match.

Of eeggadhu

Hudhaawwan as, if, unless yookaan although jalqaban hunda hudhaa sababaa godhee hin filatin. If, unless, although fi as soon as sababa hin kennan. Hudhaan kun maaliif jedhu deebisaa jedhii of gaafadhu. I did not buy it because I did not like the look of it sababa kenna. As soon as they finish the housework, they will start cooking garuu hin kennu.

Grade 11 English, fuula 64-90 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hudhaa ijoo irraa maal akka ta'u yookaan ta'uu danda'u ibsuuf itti fayyadami. Wal-qabsiistonni so that, in order that, so...that fi such...that dha. So that fi in order that kaayyoos ibsu, in order that immoo aadaa guddaa qaba. So...that yeroo baayʼee too...to'n bakka bu'uu danda'a: It was so hot that we didn't go out. It was too hot to go out.

Of eeggadhu

So'n boodaan addeessaa yookaan gochima addeessaa dhufa: so hot, so bravely. Such'n boodaan gaaffii maqaa dhufa: such a low voice, such a kind man. Wal hin jijjiirin. So that fi in order that booda yeroo egeree ibsuuf yeroo ammaa fayyadamuun ni danda'ama: Send the letter by SMS, so that she gets it before Wednesday.

Grade 11 English, fuula 64-90 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Mallattoo tuqaa yeroo barruu sirreessitu itti fayyadami. Semicolon hudhaawwan ijoo lama walitti dhihoo ta'an gidduu kaa'ama; boqonnaa koma caalaa jabaa garuu tuqaa guutuu irra laafaa dha. Apostrophe qabeenyummaa (Malcolm's cat) yookaan hambisuu (isn't) agarsiisa. Hyphen jechoota walitti makaman (mother-in-law), jecha duraa jecha waliin (post-Marxist) wal-qabsiisa; addaan citinsa jechaas agarsiisa (eighteenth- and nineteenth-century).

Of eeggadhu

Apostrophe hambisuu yookaan qabeenyummaa hin dhiisin: we're, she'll, I'll, my brother's wife jedhii barreessi. Semicolon bakka garaagarri lamaan dhuunfaadhaan hima ta'uu danda'an qofa fayyadami. Bakka komaan qofti barbaachisu hin fayyadamin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 64-90 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

04

Namootaafi Qabeenya Uumamaa

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo kutaan tokko kaayyoo xumura (verb) kutaa ijoo ibsuu qabu, so that, in order that, in order to, so ykn lest waliin kana fayyadami. so that fi in order that booda modal akka can ykn will kaa'i (may baay'ee sirna qabeessa dha), lest booda immoo should kaa'i.

Of eeggadhu

so that fi in order that booda yeroon amma (present tense) fuulduraas agarsiisuu danda'a, kanaaf she will get it fi she gets it lamaanuu sirrii dha. In order to xumura salphaa qofa fudhata, dhimmaa haaraa hin qabu (in order to start), so that fi in order that garuu hima guutuu dhimmaa fi modal qabu barbaadu.

Grade 11 English, fuula 91-115 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Wanta tilmaamamu ykn ta'uuf jiru irratti will fi xumura bu'uuraa fayyadami. Gochi yeroo fuulduraa tokko dura xumuramu irratti will have fi ka darbe (past participle) fayyadami, yeroo baay'ee ibsa yeroo akka before you arrive waliin.

Of eeggadhu

Gochi yeroo fuulduraa kenname dura xumurame taanaan yeroo fuulduraa salphaa hin fayyadamin. She will learn osoo hin ta'in she will have learned to walk before she begins kindergarten jedhii barreessi, ibsa yeroo qabxii fuulduraa agarsiisus ilaali.

Grade 11 English, fuula 91-115 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

05

Jallisii

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima keessatti maaltu maaliif akka ta'e ibsuu barbaaddu, yookaan shaakalli clause because, since, as, as long as ykn now that jedhuun jalqabu akka barbaaddu ykn guutu si gaafatu itti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Clause sababaa qofaa isaa hima hin ta'u. "Because the rain has stopped" clause qofa dha. Hima guutuu gochuuf clause ijoo itti dabaluu qabda.

Grade 11 English, fuula 116-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gosa xumura xumuraaXumuraawwan boqonnaa irraa
Gerund (-ing) qofaadmit, anticipate, can't see, complete, deny, encourage, enjoy, imagine
Infinitive (to) qofaafford, aim, bother, care, fail, learn, hesitate, offer, prepare, volunteer
Gerund fi infinitive lamaanuuquit, regret, remember, try, need, love, propose, neglect, prefer

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo xumura biraa duubaan xumura gara bocaa -ing ykn bocaa to geeddaruu qabdu, fakkeenyaaf shaakala iddoo duwwaa guutuu keessatti, itti fayyadami. Xumuraan jalqabaa garee sadan keessaa kam akka ta'e mirkaneessi.

Of eeggadhu

Xumuraawwan garee dhumaa bocaa lamaanuu fudhatu, garuu hiikni jijjiirama. Wal bakka hin buusin: I remembered to visit fi I remembered visiting, I stopped to call fi I stopped calling, I tried to open fi I tried opening hiikaan adda.

Grade 11 English, fuula 116-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo yaada tokko deeggaruu ykn mormuun qormaata barreessuu gaafatamtu itti fayyadami. Sadarkaa afran process writing fi caasaa seensa, qaama fi cuunfaa hordofi.

Of eeggadhu

Cuunfaa keessatti odeeffannoo haaraa hin galchin. Falmiiwwan irra deebi'ii ibsi, thesis kee akka cimaa ta'e agarsiisi. Her'a keessaa paragraaf qaamaa hundi topic sentence gara thesis statement deebisu qabaachuu isaa mirkaneessi.

Grade 11 English, fuula 116-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

06

Ho'a Addunyaa Dabaluu

Maqaa addeessaa ykn ibsa gochaaComparativeSuperlative
smallsmallerthe smallest
bigbiggerthe biggest
happyhappierthe happiest
thoughtfulmore thoughtfulthe most thoughtful
carefullymore carefullythe most carefully
intelligentmore intelligentthe most intelligent
clevercleverer ykn more cleverthe cleverest ykn the most clever

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Namoota ykn waan lama wal bira qabuuf comparative fayyadamaa. Nama ykn waan tokko warra gosa isaa hunda waliin wal bira qabuuf superlative fayyadamaa. Waan lama walqixa ta'uu agarsiisuuf as ... as fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Qubee barreeffamaa fi dheerina jechaa bifa murteessa. Big, bigger, biggest keessatti qubee dhumaa lama godhaa. Happy, happier, happiest keessatti y gara i jijjiiraa. Jechoota dheeraa akka intelligent fi ibsa gochaa ly'n xumuran waliin more fi most ykn less fi least fayyadamaa. Er ykn est itti hin dabalinaa.

Grade 11 English, fuula 141-164 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

GosaHima IfHima ijoo
0Yoo cabbii ho'isan,ni baqata.
1Yoo baratte,qormaata sana ni darbita.
2Yoo ani si ta'e,dhiyeessa sana nan fudhadha ture.
3Yoo ishee gaarii baratte hin ta'in,yuunivarsiitii hin seenu turte.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima if barreessitanii bocni gocha filachuu qabdan fayyadamaa. Gosti 0 dhugaa ibsa. Gosti 1 haala yeroo ammaa ykn egeree ta'uu danda'u. Gosti 2 haala yeroo ammaa ykn egeree hin yaadamne ykn dhugaa hin taane. Gosti 3 bu'aa waan darbe keessa hin taane ibsa.

Of eeggadhu

Unless dura if not jechuudha, kanaaf hima unless gadi fuulduraan mirkaneessaa taa'a: 'Unless you call me, I will not come.' Unless fi not tokkoon hin barreessiin. Gosa 3tti hima if keessatti had fi past participle barbaachisa. Bifa idilee jijjiirame if ni dhiisa, had'n jalqaba: 'Had I known you before, I could have told it to you.'

Grade 11 English, fuula 141-164 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Waa'ee jaalala, jibba ykn waan barbaaddan walumaagalatti dubbachuuf prefer fayyadamaa. Addaan baasee ibsuuf would prefer fi would rather fayyadamaa. Prefer'n gochaa ing qabuun hordofama: 'I prefer living in a city.' Would prefer'n to fi gochaan hordofama: 'I would prefer to see him in person.' Would rather'n gochaa to malee hordofama: 'I would rather go home now.'

Of eeggadhu

Would rather booda to hin galchinaa. 'Would you rather stay at a hotel?' jedhii barreessaa, 'Would you rather to stay' hin jedhinaa. Ibsawwan sadan hiikaa fi bifaan waan adda ta'aniif bifa sadanuu walitti hin makinaa.

Grade 11 English, fuula 141-164 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

08

Gahumsa Tajaajila Fayyaa

object+to be (tense of active verb)+past participle+(by subject)\text{object} + \text{to be (tense of active verb)} + \text{past participle} + (\text{by subject})

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Gochi isa raawwate caalaa yeroo barbaachisu, yookaan raawwataan yeroo hin beekamnee ykn eeruun yeroo hin barbaachifne itti fayyadami. Nama balaaleffachuu irra amansiisaa dha; fakkeenyaaf 'A car was broken' fi 'You broke the car'.

Of eeggadhu

Yeroo hojii active eegi. Bifa to be sirrii yeroo sana keessa kaa'ii past participle itti dabaali. Present perfect 'has disposed of' 'have been disposed of' ta'a; simple future 'will finish' 'will be finished' ta'a. Yeroo hin jijjiiramin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 204-224 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hanga lakkaa'amuu (countable) ykn hammam (uncountable) akka jiru ibsuuf itti fayyadami. Hanga sun gahaa ta'uu fi dhiisuu agarsiisuuf article (a) itti dabaali ykn dhiisi.

Of eeggadhu

'a' dhiisuun hiikaa garagalcha. 'Few of my friends were there, so I was disappointed' hiika negative qaba. 'A few of my friends were there, so I was quite happy' hiika positive qaba. 'little time left' fi 'a little time to spare' illee akkasuma. Countable fi uncountable wal hin makin: few, a few, several, many fi a number of countable wajjin deemu; little, a little, much fi a great deal of uncountable wajjin deemu.

Grade 11 English, fuula 204-224 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

09

Furmaata Walitti Bu'iinsaa Aadaa

HojiiJecha walitti hidhan
Dabaluuand, besides, furthermore, moreover
Faallessabut, however, nevertheless, on the other hand
Wal bira qabuulikewise, similarly, in the same way
Hayyamuu (concession)though, although, in spite of the fact
Fakkeenyafor example, for instance, in other words
Sabababecause, as, since
Bu'aatherefore, thus, hence, consequently
Cuunfaain sum, in brief, in short, finally, in conclusion
Tartiibafirst, second, then, next

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo barreeffama ibsaa (expository) barreessitu ykn cuunfitu, yaada hima gidduu fi keewwata gidduu walitti hidhuuf fayyadami. Wal-qabsiisa agarsiisuu barbaaddu, fakkeenyaaf faallessa, sababa ykn bu'aa, irraa jecha filadhu.

Of eeggadhu

Jecha hojii isaatiin filadhu. Bu'aa agarsiisuuf therefore ykn thus yoo barbaachise, jecha faallessaa akka however hin fayyadamin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 225-252 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima keessatti he moo him, we moo us jedhanii filattu fayyadami. Nominative taateewwan (subject) agarsiisa, accusative immoo mudaa xumuraa (object) ykn mudaa durduubee (object of preposition) agarsiisa.

Of eeggadhu

Yoo lamaan walitti qabamanii taateewwan ta'an, "You and he" fayyadami, "you and him" miti. Dhimmi isaa hojii hima keessatti qabuun murtaa'a, bakka dhaabbatuun miti.

Grade 11 English, fuula 225-252 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Past continuous (was/were + verb-ing) gocha yeroo darbe murtaa'e keessa adeemsa irra ture, ykn gocha biraatiin citeef ibsuuf ooli. Past perfect continuous (had been + verb-ing) immoo gocha yeroo darbe jalqabee hanga yeroo darbe biraatti itti fufe agarsiisa; yeroo baayyee for, since, before ykn when wajjin dhufa.

Of eeggadhu

Gocha tokko tokko, fakkeenyaaf arrive, bifa itti fufiinsaaf hin mijaa'u. "At noon, he arrived" jedhii barreessi, "At noon, he was arriving" hin jedhin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 225-252 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

10

Hubannoo Namtolchee

GosaItti fayyadamaCaasaaFakkeenya
ZeerooWanta yeroo hundumaa dhugaa ta'e ykn wanta idileedhaan gooftuIf + simple present, simple presentIf I go to a friend's house, I usually take some gifts.
Gosa 1 (ta'uu danda'u)Wanta gara fuulduraatti ta'uu danda'uIf + simple present, will + verbIf you come tomorrow, you will get me in my office.
Gosa 2Wanta haala yaadaa keessatti gooftuIf + simple past, would + verb 1If I owned a car, I would drive to work.
Gosa 3Gaabbii ykn tilmaama waa darbe irrattiIf + past perfect, would have + past participleIf you had worked hard, you would have passed your exam.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima if qabu guutuu ykn sirreessuu qabdu kana fayyadami. Duraan haalli sun yeroo hundumaa dhugaa, gara fuulduraatti ta'uu danda'u, amma yaada qofa, ykn waa darbe ilaalcha jedhii murteessi; achiis gosa xumura xumura filadhu.

Of eeggadhu

Will kutaa if keessa gonkumaa hin galchin: if I will do this osoo hin ta'in What will happen if I do this jedhii barreessi. Unless ofiisaatii if not jechuudha; kanaaf Unless she is not careful osoo hin ta'in Unless she is careful jedhii barreessi.

Grade 11 English, fuula 253-272 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo lamaan adda baasuu ykn garaagarummaa hiikaa agarsiisuuf hima barreessuu gaafatamtu kana fayyadami. Homophones sagalee tokkoon dubbatamu, garuu barreeffamaan ykn hiikaan adda; fakkeenyaaf cent, scent fi sent. Homographs barreeffamaan wal fakkaatu, garuu hiikaan adda; fakkeenyaaf bank lagaa fi bank maallaqaa.

Of eeggadhu

Homophones sagalee irratti, homographs immoo barreeffama irratti hundaa'u; kanaaf hiika isaanii hin jijjiirin. Jecha tokkoon tokkoon isaaf hima adda hiika isaa agarsiisu barreessi, fakkeenyaaf to go to church fi two friends.

Grade 11 English, fuula 253-272 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Phrasal verbHiika
rule outbaasuu, balleessuu ykn dhorkuu
run outdhumuu, kuusaa xumuruu
run acrosshaala tasaan wal arguu
run awaymiliquu
run intowalitti bu'uu
run overcabsuu
run upwalitti guuruu
run downhojjechuu dhaabuu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo phrasal verb hiika isaa waliin wal-simsiisuu ykn hima kee keessatti fayyadamuu qabdu kana fayyadami. Gochoonni saddeettan rule out fi kan run qaban torba.

Of eeggadhu

Phrasal verb hiika jechoota adda addaa isaa hin kennu. Run across, kan haala tasaan wal arguu jechuu, fi run into, kan walitti bu'uu jechuu, walitti hin makin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 253-272 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Barnoonni kun kutaawwan biroo keessatti

Qormaanni waan kutaan gadii barsiise gaafachuu hin dhiisu. Kaardiiwwan kutaawwan sanaas as jiru.

Gaaffii barattoonni gaafatan

Kaardiiwwan Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 maal haguugu?
Kitaaba biyyaalessaa keessaa boqonnaawwan 9 irraa kaardii 24: Balaa Naannoo, Qaroomina, Sababoota Balaa Tiraafikaa Daandii, Namootaafi Qabeenya Uumamaa, Jallisii, Ho'a Addunyaa Dabaluu, Gahumsa Tajaajila Fayyaa, Furmaata Walitti Bu'iinsaa Aadaa fi kan biroo 1. Boqonnaa kamiyyuu fuuluma kana irratti kaardii tokkoon tokkoon fudhachuu dandeessa.
Kutaa 11 keessatti qormaanni biyyaalessaa ni jiraa?
Hin jiru. Itoophiyaan qormaata biyyaalessaa kan kennitu kutaa 6, kutaa 8 fi kutaa 12 qofaafi. Kaardiiwwan kunneen qormaata mana barumsaa keetiif, akkasumas qormaata biyyaalessaa waggaa muraasa booda dhufuuf oolu.
Kaardiiwwan kunneen eessaa dhufan?
Kitaaba Ministeera Barnootaa kutaa kanaaf qophaa'e, Grade 11 English irraa fudhataman. Achumaan marsaan lammaffaa boqonnicha arguu hin dandeenye foormulaa, lakkoofsa dhaabbataa fi tarree gabatee tokkoon tokkoon irra deebi'ee shallaga; wanta inni mirkaneessuu hin dandeenye osoo hin ba'in qaba.
Kun bilisaa?
Eeyyee. Kaardiin as jiru hundi bilisaan dubbifama; waraqaan maxxansaaf qophaa'es bilisaan buufama. Lamaanuu herrega hin gaafatan.
Kun yeroo dhumaaf yoom mirkanaa'e?
8 Onkoloolessa 2026. Kaardiiwwan boqonnaa boqonnaadhaan dhufu; sararri tokkoon tokkoon isaanii jalaa yeroo kaardiin sun dhumaaf dubbifame agarsiisa.

Qayyabadhu; ergasii of qori

Temari kaardiiwwan kana gara gaaffii shaakalaatti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.

Bilisaan jalqabi
SeeniHerrega kee bani