Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 1 Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11: Balaa Naannoo

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 1 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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2
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1
1–32
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Asii jalqabi

Barnoota Temari boqonnaa 1

Barnoota viidiyoo gabaabaa boqonnaa kanaa, kan Temari'n qopheesse. Yommuu play tuqxu qofa fe'ama. Barnoonni kun Afaan Ingiliziitiin.

Reference words point back: ordering jumbled sentences · daqiiqaa 3 · Gaaffii qormaata darbe 2 hojjetaman

Kutaalee barnootaa

Barnoota achii jalqabee taphachiisuuf kutaa tokko tuqi.

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 1

Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Barreeffama kee yeroo sirreessitu ykn mallattoo qubsuumaa kaa'u dogoggora sadan kana mirkaneeffadhu. Fragment hin guutamne, run-on kutaa ofiin dhaabbatan lama waan tokko malee wal qabsiisa, comma splice immoo koomaa qofaan wal qabsiisa.

Of eeggadhu

Koomaan qofti kutaa ofiin dhaabbatan lama wal hin qabsiisu: The doctor performed the operation, the patient died dogoggora dha. Semicolon ykn walqabsiistota akka and, but, or, nor, for, yet fayyadamiitii wal qabsiisi. Walitti qabama jechootaa Since ykn Although jalqabee kutaa guddaa hin qabne amma illee fragment dha.

Grade 11 English, fuula 1-32 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Adeemsa ykn tartiiba ibsuuf, ykn yeroo nama ykn wanta gochi irra ga'e gochicha raawwataa caalaa barbaachisaa ta'e fayyadami. Caasaan isaa am, is ykn are fi past participle dha: The rooms are cleaned every day.

Of eeggadhu

am, is ykn are mataduree wajjin walsimsiisi, itti aansees past participle itti fayyadami malee gochicha bu'uuraa hin fayyadamin. Gochoonni transitive qofti passive ta'u. Kan diddaa: Coffee is not served here. Gaaffii: Is coffee served here?

Grade 11 English, fuula 1-32 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

According to the reading text, how many deaths per year does anthropogenic air pollution account for?

  1. A.about 3 billion
  2. B.about 900,000
  3. C.about 9 million
  4. D.about 90 million
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C about 9 million

Sababa

In paragraph 1 of the reading text, the writer says that anthropogenic air pollution accounts for about 9 million deaths per year. The 3 billion figure in the text is about people who use wood fuel or solid fuel for cooking and heating, not about deaths.

Gaaffii 2

Choose the correct simple present form.

My sister ___ to school every day.

  1. A.go
  2. B.goes
  3. C.going
  4. D.gone
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B goes

Sababa

In the simple present, we add -s to the verb when the subject is third person singular (he, she or it). "My sister" is she, so the verb is goes.

Gaaffii 3

What is a phrasal verb?

  1. A.a verb combined with a particle, such as an adverb or a preposition, to form one meaningful unit
  2. B.two nouns joined together in one sentence
  3. C.a verb and a helping verb used together only in questions
  4. D.an adjective that describes a noun
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A a verb combined with a particle, such as an adverb or a preposition, to form one meaningful unit

Sababa

The unit says a phrasal verb is a verb and a particle (an adverb or a preposition) that together make one meaningful unit. Examples are turn down, run into and set up.

Gaaffii 4

Read the sentence: The concert tickets were expensive we went to the movies instead.

Which punctuation mark is needed to connect the two independent clauses correctly?

  1. A.a hyphen in the word "movies"
  2. B.an apostrophe after "tickets"
  3. C.a semicolon after "expensive"
  4. D.a colon after "instead"
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C a semicolon after "expensive"

Sababa

A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses. Both The concert tickets were expensive and we went to the movies instead can stand alone as sentences, so a semicolon after "expensive" joins them correctly.

Gaaffii 5

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

___ it rained, they enjoyed their walk.

  1. A.Although
  2. B.Because
  3. C.Unless
  4. D.So
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Although

Sababa

Although starts an adverb clause of concession. It shows a contrast: they enjoyed the walk even though the rain came. The other words do not show a contrast, so they do not fit the meaning.

Gaaffii 6

Choose the correct simple future form.

I am sure the winner ___ awarded.

  1. A.was
  2. B.is being
  3. C.has been
  4. D.will be
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D will be

Sababa

When the speaker says "I am sure", they are expressing a personal belief about the future. The unit gives the pattern The winner will be awarded for this use, so will be is correct.

Gaaffii 7

Which word has the long vowel sound /i:/, as in the word "need"?

  1. A.sit
  2. B.seek
  3. C.sick
  4. D.rich
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B seek

Sababa

The word seek has the long vowel /i:/ like need, keep and feel. The words sit, sick and rich have the short vowel /ɪ/, which is the other sound in the pairs from the unit.

Gaaffii 8

In the sentence I am planning a trip to Asmara later this year, the word "Asmara" is a ___ noun.

  1. A.common
  2. B.abstract
  3. C.proper
  4. D.collective
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C proper

Sababa

A proper noun names a specific place, person or thing. "Asmara" is the name of one specific city, so it is a proper noun. Common nouns refer to things in general, such as city.

Gaaffii 9

Read this sentence: The exam was difficult. I think I did well, ___.

Which word can correctly end the sentence?

  1. A.although
  2. B.though
  3. C.because
  4. D.unless
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B though

Sababa

The unit says that although cannot be used at the end of a sentence. Though can be used at the end, as in I think I did well, though. Because and unless do not show the contrast needed here.

Gaaffii 10

Which sentence is a comma splice?

  1. A.The doctor performed the operation, the patient died.
  2. B.The doctor performed the operation, and the patient died.
  3. C.Since the drugs have many side effects.
  4. D.The doctor performed the operation; the patient died.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A The doctor performed the operation, the patient died.

Sababa

A comma splice joins two independent clauses with only a comma. In option A, a comma alone joins two complete ideas, which is not correct. Option B uses a comma with and, option D uses a semicolon, and option C is a fragment, so none of those is a comma splice.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Boqonnaan 1 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 1 hanga fuula 32 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 290

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 hunda

Boqonnaa kana appii keessatti shaakali

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