Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 2 Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11: Ol-aantummaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 2 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 2
33–63
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 2

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 2

Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Maqaa who, whom, whose, which, that, where ykn when'n yeroo ibsitu, gosa clause isaa murteessuu yeroo si barbaachisu fayyadami. Defining clause maqicha daangessa, non-defining clause immoo odeeffannoo dabalataa qofa kenna.

Of eeggadhu

Clause sana balleessuun yaali. Yoo hiikni hin jijjiiramne non-defining dha (Addis Ababa University, which is entirely face to face, has main offices at Sidist Kilo). Yoo hiikni jijjiirame ykn hiriirri hin guutamne defining dha (The student who sits in the back asks a lot of questions).

Grade 11 English, fuula 33-63 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo namni tokko eeyyame yookaan dirqisiise ibbuuf fayyadami. Let jechuun eeyyamuu, make jechuun dirqisiisuu ykn ta'isiisuu dha. Lamaan isaaniituu object fi to hin qabne (bare infinitive) hordofsiisu (My boss let me leave early. That story made me cry).

Of eeggadhu

Hima active keessatti let ykn make booda to hin galchin (let me to leave dogoggora). Passive keessatti qofa make to fudhata, fakkeenyaaf She was made to work on Saturdays. Let's fi infinitive yaada dhiyeessuuf oola.

Grade 11 English, fuula 33-63 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo dubbii nama tokkoo sirriitti gara reported speech jijjiirtu fayyadami. Yeroo darbe yoo ta'e, yeroo xumuraa tarkaanfii tokko duubatti deebisi (I have a new car gara He said he had a new car), jechoota yeroo illee jijjiiri (tomorrow gara the following day).

Of eeggadhu

Gaaffii reported keessatti do fi tartiiba gaaffii qabu baasi. Gaaffii eeyyee ykn lakkii yoo ta'e if fayyadami, kanaan alatti jecha gaaffii eegi (Where do they live? gara You asked me where they lived). Ajaja tell fi to infinitive'n, kadhannaa (request) ask fi to infinitive'n dabarsi. Tell'f ejjennoo object pronoun barbaachisa.

Grade 11 English, fuula 33-63 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 2

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

Which calendar does the listening text describe as the most widely used calendar in the world today?

  1. A.The Julian calendar
  2. B.The Gregorian calendar
  3. C.The Islamic calendar
  4. D.The Chinese calendar
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B The Gregorian calendar

Sababa

The text says: "Today, the Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar in the world today." The Julian calendar is mentioned only as the calendar that the Gregorian calendar was made to correct.

Gaaffii 2

In a leap year, on which date is one extra day added to the Gregorian calendar?

  1. A.28 February
  2. B.29 February
  3. C.1 March
  4. D.31 January
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B 29 February

Sababa

The text says that a leap year occurs nearly every four years, when one extra or intercalary day is added on 29 February. This makes the leap year 366 days long.

Gaaffii 3

In the reading about the Ethiopian civil service, the phrasal verb lay off is used. What does lay off mean?

  1. A.To put down something or surrender
  2. B.To stop employing someone; to dismiss
  3. C.To allow someone to enter
  4. D.To cause something to happen
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B To stop employing someone; to dismiss

Sababa

The phrasal verb table in the unit says that lay off means "stop employment of someone, dismiss." "To put down" is the meaning of lay down, and "to cause something to happen" is the meaning of lead up to.

Gaaffii 4

When you write a summary of a text, which of these should you not include?

  1. A.The main points of the text
  2. B.The ideas of the original text, written in your own words
  3. C.Your own opinions about the text
  4. D.The title of the text and its main point
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Your own opinions about the text

Sababa

The unit says a summary contains only the ideas of the original text. Do not add your own opinions, interpretations, deductions or comments.

Gaaffii 5

Change the direct speech into reported speech.

Direct speech: "I have a new car."

  1. A.He said he has a new car.
  2. B.He said he had a new car.
  3. C.He said he have a new car.
  4. D.He told he had new car.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B He said he had a new car.

Sababa

When we report something in the past ("he said"), we move the tense one step back. The present perfect "have" becomes the past perfect "had". So "I have a new car" becomes "he had a new car".

Gaaffii 6

Change the direct question into reported speech.

Direct speech: "Do they live here?"

Reported: You asked me ...

  1. A.if they live here.
  2. B.if they lived here.
  3. C.do they live here.
  4. D.they lived here.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B if they lived here.

Sababa

A yes/no question is reported with "if". The verb moves one step back, so "live" becomes "lived". The word "do" is removed because the sentence is no longer a question.

Gaaffii 7

Choose the correct sentence.

  1. A.The teacher made us study very hard.
  2. B.The teacher made us to study very hard.
  3. C.The teacher let us to study very hard.
  4. D.The teacher made us studying very hard.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A The teacher made us study very hard.

Sababa

After make in the active voice, we use the bare infinitive (the infinitive without "to"). So we say "made us study". The "to" form is used only when make is in the passive.

Gaaffii 8

Ethiopia held a one-day tree planting event on 29 July, 2019. What was the initial target for the number of tree seedlings to be planted in the Green Legacy Initiative?

  1. A.12 million
  2. B.150 million
  3. C.200 million
  4. D.350 million
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C 200 million

Sababa

The text says the initial target was to plant 200 million tree samplings. The government later announced that more than 350 million were planted, which was above the target.

Gaaffii 9

Which sentence contains a non-defining relative clause?

  1. A.The student who sits in the back of the room asks a lot of questions.
  2. B.The book that she read was important for her literature review.
  3. C.Addis Ababa University, which is entirely a face to face instruction, has main administrative offices at Sidist Kilo.
  4. D.The journalist whose story I read yesterday has won prizes for her work.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Addis Ababa University, which is entirely a face to face instruction, has main administrative offices at Sidist Kilo.

Sababa

A non-defining clause gives extra information. If you remove it, the sentence still has the same meaning. In sentence C, the clause "which is entirely a face to face instruction" adds extra information about the university. In A, B and D, the clause tells us which person or thing is meant, so it is a defining clause.

Gaaffii 10

Read the sentence: "He had been waiting for two hours when he decided to go back home." Which tense is used?

  1. A.Past simple
  2. B.Past perfect
  3. C.Past perfect continuous
  4. D.Present perfect
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Past perfect continuous

Sababa

The past perfect continuous describes actions that began in the past and continued until another action happened in the past. Here, the waiting started earlier and went on until he decided to go home. The form is "had been" plus the -ing verb.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 2

Boqonnaan 2 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 33 hanga fuula 63 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 290

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 hunda

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