Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa
Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 5 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.
Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo hima keessatti maaltu maaliif akka ta'e ibsuu barbaaddu, yookaan shaakalli clause because, since, as, as long as ykn now that jedhuun jalqabu akka barbaaddu ykn guutu si gaafatu itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Clause sababaa qofaa isaa hima hin ta'u. "Because the rain has stopped" clause qofa dha. Hima guutuu gochuuf clause ijoo itti dabaluu qabda.
Grade 11 English, fuula 116-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Gosa xumura xumuraa | Xumuraawwan boqonnaa irraa |
|---|---|
| Gerund (-ing) qofa | admit, anticipate, can't see, complete, deny, encourage, enjoy, imagine |
| Infinitive (to) qofa | afford, aim, bother, care, fail, learn, hesitate, offer, prepare, volunteer |
| Gerund fi infinitive lamaanuu | quit, regret, remember, try, need, love, propose, neglect, prefer |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo xumura biraa duubaan xumura gara bocaa -ing ykn bocaa to geeddaruu qabdu, fakkeenyaaf shaakala iddoo duwwaa guutuu keessatti, itti fayyadami. Xumuraan jalqabaa garee sadan keessaa kam akka ta'e mirkaneessi.
Of eeggadhu
Xumuraawwan garee dhumaa bocaa lamaanuu fudhatu, garuu hiikni jijjiirama. Wal bakka hin buusin: I remembered to visit fi I remembered visiting, I stopped to call fi I stopped calling, I tried to open fi I tried opening hiikaan adda.
Grade 11 English, fuula 116-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo yaada tokko deeggaruu ykn mormuun qormaata barreessuu gaafatamtu itti fayyadami. Sadarkaa afran process writing fi caasaa seensa, qaama fi cuunfaa hordofi.
Of eeggadhu
Cuunfaa keessatti odeeffannoo haaraa hin galchin. Falmiiwwan irra deebi'ii ibsi, thesis kee akka cimaa ta'e agarsiisi. Her'a keessaa paragraaf qaamaa hundi topic sentence gara thesis statement deebisu qabaachuu isaa mirkaneessi.
Grade 11 English, fuula 116-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.
Gaaffii 1
According to the reading passage, what percent of areas equipped with modern irrigation technologies in Africa use pressurized irrigation equipment?
Deebii: C 18 percent
Sababa
The passage says that on average, 18 percent of areas equipped with modern irrigation technologies in Africa now use pressurized irrigation equipment. The figures 2 percent and 12 percent are for Asia and the rest of the world, not Africa.
Gaaffii 2
In Niger, how many farms benefitted directly from water-spreading dams?
Deebii: B 4,700 farms
Sababa
The passage says that over 4,700 farms in Niger benefitted directly from water-spreading dams. The number 2.2 is the new size of arable valley land in hectares, and 85 is the percent increase in millet yields.
Gaaffii 3
Which technique does the passage describe as the collecting, storing and using of rainwater?
Deebii: D Rainwater harvesting
Sababa
In paragraph 3, the passage defines rainwater harvesting as a technique used for collecting, storing and using rainwater for landscape irrigation and water-spreading dams. Flood recession and spate irrigation are basic techniques, and sprinklers are a modern pressurized technology.
Gaaffii 4
Choose the correct form to complete the sentence.
I promise ______ you tomorrow.
Deebii: B to help
Sababa
The verb promise is followed by the infinitive, which is to plus the verb. So the correct sentence is "I promise to help you tomorrow."
Gaaffii 5
Choose the word that correctly completes the adverb clause of reason.
______ we live near the river, we often go for swimming.
Deebii: A Since
Sababa
An adverbial clause of reason explains why the main action happens. Since shows the reason: we go swimming because we live near the river. Although shows contrast, and until shows time.
Gaaffii 6
In paragraph 2 of the reading passage, the writer says: "...basic or improvised techniques such as flood recession, spate irrigation, and use of wetlands, all of which are less productive and reliable..." What does all of which refer to?
Deebii: C Flood recession, spate irrigation and use of wetlands
Sababa
The words all of which point back to the list just before them: flood recession, spate irrigation and use of wetlands. These are the basic or improvised techniques that the passage says are less productive and reliable.
Gaaffii 7
According to the passage, why does small-scale rainwater harvesting lose less water to evaporation than big dams?
Deebii: B The rain is collected and stored locally through runoff from roofs or ground catchment.
Sababa
The passage says that small-scale rainwater harvesting loses less water to evaporation because the rain is collected and stored locally through runoff from roofs or ground catchment. Big dams collect and store water over large areas, which causes more loss.
Gaaffii 8
Look at this sentence: Stunned by the blow, Mike quickly gathered his senses.
What type of participle phrase is Stunned by the blow?
Deebii: B Past participle phrase
Sababa
The verb stunned is in the past participle form, usually ending in -ed or -en. A perfect participle would start with having, and a present participle ends in -ing.
Gaaffii 9
Which sentence means that Hanna recalled a visit she had already made to her grandmother?
Deebii: B Hanna remembered visiting her grandmother.
Sababa
When remember is followed by a gerund (visiting), the memory is of something that happened before. When it is followed by an infinitive (to visit), the person is recalling a duty or task that still needs to be done.
Gaaffii 10
In an argumentative essay, where is the thesis statement usually placed?
Deebii: B As the last sentence of the introduction
Sababa
The unit says that a thesis statement is often the last sentence in an introduction. It states what the essay will argue. The first sentence of each body paragraph is a topic sentence, not the thesis.
Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.
Boqonnaan 5 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 116 hanga fuula 140 ti.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 290
Temari boqonnaa kana gara shaakala yeroon daangeffametti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
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