የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 5 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
በ11ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
አንድ ነገር ለምን እንደሚሆን ምክንያቱን በአረፍተ ነገር ለመግለጽ፣ ወይም በ because፣ since፣ as፣ as long as ወይም now that የሚጀምር ሐረግ እንዲያገኙ ወይም እንዲሞሉ ሲጠየቁ ይጠቀሙ።
ይጠንቀቁ
የምክንያት ሐረግ ብቻውን አረፍተ ነገር አይሆንም። "Because the rain has stopped" ሐረግ ብቻ ነው፤ ዓረፍተ ነገሩን ለማሟላት ዋና ሐረግ መጨመር አለብዎት።
ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 116-140 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
| የግስ ዓይነት | ከምዕራፉ የተወሰዱ ግሶች |
|---|---|
| ጀረንድ (-ing) ብቻ | admit, anticipate, can't see, complete, deny, encourage, enjoy, imagine |
| ኢንፊኒቲቭ (to) ብቻ | afford, aim, bother, care, fail, learn, hesitate, offer, prepare, volunteer |
| ሁለቱንም የሚከተሉ | quit, regret, remember, try, need, love, propose, neglect, prefer |
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ከሌላ ግስ በኋላ ግስን በ -ing ቅርጽ ወይም በ to ቅርጽ ማድረግ ሲኖርብዎት፣ ለምሳሌ ባዶ ቦታ በሚሞላ ልምምድ ይጠቀሙ። የመጀመሪያው ግስ ከሦስቱ ቡድኖች የትኛው እንደሆነ ያረጋግጡ።
ይጠንቀቁ
በመጨረሻው ቡድን ያሉ ግሶች ሁለቱንም ቅርጽ ይከተላሉ፣ ነገር ግን ትርጉሙ ይቀየራል። እንደ ተመሳሳይ አይቁጠሯቸው፦ I remembered to visit እና I remembered visiting፣ I stopped to call እና I stopped calling፣ I tried to open እና I tried opening በትርጉም ይለያያሉ።
ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 116-140 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
አንድን አባባል የሚደግፍ ወይም የሚቃወም ድርሰት እንዲጽፉ ሲጠየቁ ይጠቀሙ። አራቱን የሂደት አጻጻፍ ደረጃዎች እና መግቢያ፣ አካል፣ መደምደሚያ አወቃቀርን ይከተሉ።
ይጠንቀቁ
በመደምደሚያው ውስጥ አዲስ መረጃ አያስገቡ። ክርክሮቹን ደግመው ይግለጹ፣ ተሲሱም ጠንካራ መሆኑን ያሳዩ። እንዲሁም እያንዳንዱ የአካል አንቀጽ ወደ thesis statement የሚመልስ topic sentence እንዳለው ያረጋግጡ።
ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 116-140 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
According to the reading passage, what percent of areas equipped with modern irrigation technologies in Africa use pressurized irrigation equipment?
መልስ፦ C 18 percent
ምክንያቱ
The passage says that on average, 18 percent of areas equipped with modern irrigation technologies in Africa now use pressurized irrigation equipment. The figures 2 percent and 12 percent are for Asia and the rest of the world, not Africa.
ጥያቄ 2
In Niger, how many farms benefitted directly from water-spreading dams?
መልስ፦ B 4,700 farms
ምክንያቱ
The passage says that over 4,700 farms in Niger benefitted directly from water-spreading dams. The number 2.2 is the new size of arable valley land in hectares, and 85 is the percent increase in millet yields.
ጥያቄ 3
Which technique does the passage describe as the collecting, storing and using of rainwater?
መልስ፦ D Rainwater harvesting
ምክንያቱ
In paragraph 3, the passage defines rainwater harvesting as a technique used for collecting, storing and using rainwater for landscape irrigation and water-spreading dams. Flood recession and spate irrigation are basic techniques, and sprinklers are a modern pressurized technology.
ጥያቄ 4
Choose the correct form to complete the sentence.
I promise ______ you tomorrow.
መልስ፦ B to help
ምክንያቱ
The verb promise is followed by the infinitive, which is to plus the verb. So the correct sentence is "I promise to help you tomorrow."
ጥያቄ 5
Choose the word that correctly completes the adverb clause of reason.
______ we live near the river, we often go for swimming.
መልስ፦ A Since
ምክንያቱ
An adverbial clause of reason explains why the main action happens. Since shows the reason: we go swimming because we live near the river. Although shows contrast, and until shows time.
ጥያቄ 6
In paragraph 2 of the reading passage, the writer says: "...basic or improvised techniques such as flood recession, spate irrigation, and use of wetlands, all of which are less productive and reliable..." What does all of which refer to?
መልስ፦ C Flood recession, spate irrigation and use of wetlands
ምክንያቱ
The words all of which point back to the list just before them: flood recession, spate irrigation and use of wetlands. These are the basic or improvised techniques that the passage says are less productive and reliable.
ጥያቄ 7
According to the passage, why does small-scale rainwater harvesting lose less water to evaporation than big dams?
መልስ፦ B The rain is collected and stored locally through runoff from roofs or ground catchment.
ምክንያቱ
The passage says that small-scale rainwater harvesting loses less water to evaporation because the rain is collected and stored locally through runoff from roofs or ground catchment. Big dams collect and store water over large areas, which causes more loss.
ጥያቄ 8
Look at this sentence: Stunned by the blow, Mike quickly gathered his senses.
What type of participle phrase is Stunned by the blow?
መልስ፦ B Past participle phrase
ምክንያቱ
The verb stunned is in the past participle form, usually ending in -ed or -en. A perfect participle would start with having, and a present participle ends in -ing.
ጥያቄ 9
Which sentence means that Hanna recalled a visit she had already made to her grandmother?
መልስ፦ B Hanna remembered visiting her grandmother.
ምክንያቱ
When remember is followed by a gerund (visiting), the memory is of something that happened before. When it is followed by an infinitive (to visit), the person is recalling a duty or task that still needs to be done.
ጥያቄ 10
In an argumentative essay, where is the thesis statement usually placed?
መልስ፦ B As the last sentence of the introduction
ምክንያቱ
The unit says that a thesis statement is often the last sentence in an introduction. It states what the essay will argue. The first sentence of each body paragraph is a topic sentence, not the thesis.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 5 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 116 እስከ ገጽ 140 ይደርሳል።
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