የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ11ኛ ክፍል እንግሊዝኛ ምዕራፍ 6፦ የዓለም ሙቀት መጨመር

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 6 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

3
ካርዶች: 10
የምዕራፍ 6 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች: 141–164
የምዕራፍ 6 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

የምዕራፍ 6 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ11ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

የ comparative እና superlative ቅርጾችየማጣቀሻ ሠንጠረዥsmall · big · happy · +4

ቅጽል ወይም ተውሳከ ግስ	Comparative	Superlative
small	smaller	the smallest
big	bigger	the biggest
happy	happier	the happiest
thoughtful	more thoughtful	the most thoughtful
carefully	more carefully	the most carefully
intelligent	more intelligent	the most intelligent
clever	cleverer ወይም more clever	the cleverest ወይም the most clever

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ሁለት ሰዎችን ወይም ነገሮችን ለማነጻጸር comparative ይጠቀሙ። አንድን ሰው ወይም ነገር ከተመሳሳይ ዓይነት ሁሉ ጋር ለማነጻጸር superlative ይጠቀሙ። ሁለት ነገሮች እኩል መሆናቸውን ለማሳየት as ... as ይጠቀሙ።

ይጠንቀቁ

ፊደል አጻጻፍና የቃሉ ርዝመት ቅርጹን ይወስናሉ። በ big, bigger, biggest የመጨረሻው ፊደል ይደገማል። በ happy, happier, happiest y ወደ i ይቀየራል። እንደ intelligent ባሉ ረጃጅም ቃላትና በ ly በሚጨርሱ ተውሳከ ግሶች more እና most ወይም less እና least ይጠቀሙ። er ወይም est አይጨምሩላቸው።

ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 141-164 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

አራቱ የ conditional አረፍተ ነገር ዓይነቶችየማጣቀሻ ሠንጠረዥ0 · 1 · 2 · +1

ዓይነት	የ If ሐረግ	ዋና ሐረግ
0	በረዶን ካሞቁ፣	ይቀልጣል።
1	ካጠኑ፣	ፈተናውን ያልፋሉ።
2	እኔ እርስዎ ብሆን፣	ቅናሹን እቀበል ነበር።
3	እሷ በደንብ ባታጠና ኖሮ፣	ዩኒቨርሲቲ ባልገባች ነበር።

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

if ያለው አረፍተ ነገር ሲጽፉ የግሡን ቅርጽ ለመምረጥ ይጠቀሙበት። ዓይነት 0 እውነታን ይናገራል። ዓይነት 1 ሊሆን የሚችል የአሁን ወይም የወደፊት ሁኔታ ነው። ዓይነት 2 የማይመስል ወይም እውነት ያልሆነ የአሁን ወይም የወደፊት ሁኔታ ነው። ዓይነት 3 ባለፈው ያልሆነ ነገር የሚያስከትለው ውጤት ነው።

ይጠንቀቁ

unless ማለት አስቀድሞ if not ማለት ነው፤ ስለዚህ የ unless ሐረግ አዎንታዊ ሆኖ ይቆያል፦ 'Unless you call me, I will not come.' unless እና not አብረው አይጻፉ። በዓይነት 3 የ if ሐረግ had እና past participle ይፈልጋል። መደበኛው የተገለበጠ ቅርጽ if ን ትቶ በ had ይጀምራል፦ 'Had I known you before, I could have told it to you.'

ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 141-164 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

Prefer፣ would prefer እና would ratherሕግ

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ስለ ፍላጎት፣ አለመውደድ ወይም የሚፈልጉትን ነገር በጠቅላላው ለመናገር prefer ይጠቀሙ። የበለጠ የተወሰነ ለመሆን would prefer እና would rather ይጠቀሙ። prefer በ ing ያለ ግስ ይከተለዋል፦ 'I prefer living in a city.' would prefer ን to እና ግስ ይከተላል፦ 'I would prefer to see him in person.' would rather ን ያለ to ያለ ግስ ይከተለዋል፦ 'I would rather go home now.'

ይጠንቀቁ

ከ would rather በኋላ to አያስገቡ። 'Would you rather stay at a hotel?' ብለው ይጻፉ እንጂ 'Would you rather to stay' አይበሉ። ሦስቱ አገላለጾች በትርጉምም በቅርጽም ስለሚለያዩ ሦስቱን ቅርጾች አይቀላቅሉ።

ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 141-164 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 6 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

According to the listening text, what is global warming?

A.A fall in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere.
B.A rise in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere, because heat is trapped in the atmosphere and not radiated out into space.
C.A rise in rainfall over the whole earth.
D.A rise in the temperature of the sun.

መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B A rise in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere, because heat is trapped in the atmosphere and not radiated out into space.

ምክንያቱ

The listening text says global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere. This happens because more heat from the sun is trapped in the atmosphere and is not radiated out into space.

ጥያቄ 2

Which English nasal consonant sound is made by closing the lips?

A./n/
B./m/
C./t/
D./tʃ/

መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B /m/

ምክንያቱ

The sound /m/, as in mad and clam, is bilabial. The mouth is blocked by closing the lips, and the air goes out through the nose.

ጥያቄ 3

When you say the affricate sound /tʃ/ as in chick, where is the air blocked?

A.Just behind the alveolar ridge (post-alveolar).
B.By pressing the back of the tongue against the soft palate (velar).
C.By closing the lips (bilabial).
D.Between the upper and lower teeth (dental).

መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Just behind the alveolar ridge (post-alveolar).

ምክንያቱ

The textbook says that /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ are affricatives. The air is blocked with the tongue just behind the alveolar ridge, which is called post-alveolar.

ጥያቄ 4

What is the comparative form of small?

A.smaller
B.smallest
C.more small
D.the most small

መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A smaller

ምክንያቱ

Small is a one-syllable adjective. For one-syllable adjectives we add -er to make the comparative, so the comparative is smaller. Smallest is the superlative form.

ጥያቄ 5

Which is the correct superlative form of intelligent?

A.more intelligent
B.the intelligentest
C.the most intelligent
D.most intelligenter

መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C the most intelligent

ምክንያቱ

Intelligent has three or more syllables, so we use the most to make the superlative: the most intelligent. We do not add -est to long adjectives.

ጥያቄ 6

Complete the sentence: If you ___ 100 birr each month, you will have 1200 birr at the end of the year.

A.save
B.saved
C.would save
D.have saved

መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A save

ምክንያቱ

This is a type I conditional, which talks about a probable condition in the present or future. The rule is: if + present simple, will + verb. So the correct form is save. 100 birr x 12 months = 1200 birr.

ጥያቄ 7

Which sentence has the same meaning as If you do not call me, I will not come to the meeting?

A.Unless you call me, I will not come to the meeting.
B.Unless you do not call me, I will come to the meeting.
C.Unless you called me, I will come to the meeting.
D.Unless you will call me, I will not come to the meeting.

መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Unless you call me, I will not come to the meeting.

ምክንያቱ

Unless means if not. So If you do not call me becomes Unless you call me. The main clause stays the same: I will not come to the meeting.

ጥያቄ 8

In the reading text The Effects of Global Warming on Economic Development, which paragraph talks about climate refugees?

A.Paragraph 2
B.Paragraph 3
C.Paragraph 4
D.Paragraph 5

መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Paragraph 4

ምክንያቱ

Paragraph 4 says global warming is likely to increase the number of 'climate refugees', who are people forced to leave their homes because of drought, flooding or other climate-related disasters.

ጥያቄ 9

In paragraph 1, the writer says: 'The most expensive thing we can do is nothing.' What does the writer mean?

A.Doing nothing about carbon emissions will cost the most.
B.Doing nothing is the cheapest choice for a country.
C.Scientists should stop studying the economy.
D.Carbon emissions are cheap to reduce.

መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Doing nothing about carbon emissions will cost the most.

ምክንያቱ

The writer is saying that if we fail to reduce global carbon emissions quickly and deeply, the cost will be very high. Doing nothing is therefore the most expensive choice.

ጥያቄ 10

According to paragraph 5, which measure is less costly?

A.Coping with climate impacts
B.Rebuilding after disasters strike
C.Reducing carbon emissions
D.Building sea walls

መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C Reducing carbon emissions

ምክንያቱ

Paragraph 5 says coping is likely to be more costly than reducing carbon emissions. So reducing carbon emissions is the less costly measure. Paragraph 6 says rebuilding after disasters is even more costly.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 6 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 6 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 141 እስከ ገጽ 164 ይደርሳል።

የትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም, እንግሊዝኛ, 290 ገጾች

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