የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 7 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።
በ11ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
when, before, after, as soon as, until ወይም since በመጠቀም ሁለት ድርጊቶችን የሚያገናኝ ዓረፍተ ነገር ሲጽፉ ይህን ይጠቀሙ፤ ትክክለኛውን ጊዜ ቅርጽ ይምረጡ።
ይጠንቀቁ
when, before, after, as soon as ወይም until የሚጀምረው ሐረግ ውስጥ will አይጠቀሙ። 'I will come as soon as I finish eating' ብለው ይጻፉ፣ 'as soon as I will finish' አይጻፉ።
ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 165-203 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
ከአንድ ስም በፊት ሁለት ወይም ከዚያ በላይ ቅጽሎች ሲመጡ ይህን ይጠቀሙ። የተለመደው ቅደም ተከተል አስተያየት ወይም ጥራት፣ ከዚያም መጠን፣ ዕድሜ፣ ቅርጽ፣ ቀለም፣ መነሻና ዓላማ ነው።
ይጠንቀቁ
እንደ nice ወይም beautiful ያለ የአስተያየት ወይም ጥራት ቅጽል ከመጠን፣ ከዕድሜና ከቀለም ቅጽሎች በፊት ይመጣል። 'a nice handsome young man' ይጻፉ፣ 'a young handsome nice man' አይጻፉ።
ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 165-203 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት
isn't it ወይም didn't they የመሰለ የጥያቄ ማረጋገጫ ቃል በዓረፍተ ነገር መጨረሻ ሲጨምሩ ይህን ይጠቀሙ። ዓረፍተ ነገሩ አዎንታዊ ከሆነ ማረጋገጫው አሉታዊ ይሆናል፣ አሉታዊ ከሆነ ደግሞ ማረጋገጫው አዎንታዊ ይሆናል።
ይጠንቀቁ
I am ለሚለው ማረጋገጫው aren't I ነው እንጂ amn't I አይደለም። hardly, never ወይም nobody የመሰሉ አሉታዊ ቃላት ያሉት ዓረፍተ ነገር አሉታዊ ሆኖ ይቆጠራል፣ ስለዚህ ማረጋገጫው አዎንታዊ ይሆናል።
ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 165-203 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል
በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።
ጥያቄ 1
Adverbs of manner tell us how something is done. Which ending do these adverbs usually have?
መልስ፦ A -ly
ምክንያቱ
The unit says that the category of adverbs of manner usually ends in -ly. Examples are beautifully, generously, happily and sincerely.
ጥያቄ 2
Which word is an adverb of frequency?
መልስ፦ C usually
ምክንያቱ
Adverbs of frequency tell us how often something happens. Usually is in the textbook list of frequency adverbs. Tomorrow is an adverb of time, beautifully is manner, and here is place.
ጥያቄ 3
Complete the tag question: Your name is Berhanu, ___?
መልስ፦ B isn't it
ምክንያቱ
A tag question after a positive statement must be negative. The statement uses is, so the tag is isn't it.
ጥያቄ 4
According to the listening text, which statement describes patriotism?
መልስ፦ C It is the love and devotion that people have for their country.
ምክንያቱ
The listening text states that patriotism is the love and devotion that people have for their country. Option A is a statement the text says is not true, because patriotism is not confined to military sacrifice.
ጥያቄ 5
Read paragraph 2 of the reading text, Adwa: A Symbol of National Unity. Which word means stop?
መልስ፦ A halt
ምክንያቱ
The text says, "Ethiopian commanders sought to halt the Italian advance." To halt means to stop. Advance is what the Italians were doing, so it does not mean stop.
ጥያቄ 6
According to the reading text, in which year did an official Italian presence begin in East Africa?
መልስ፦ C 1885
ምክንያቱ
The text says an official Italian presence did not begin until the Italians established themselves at the Red Sea port of Massawa in 1885. The year 1869 is when Italian interest began, 1895 is when Menelik called the people to arms, and 1896 is the battle of Adwa.
ጥያቄ 7
According to the reading text, what did Menelik do that left the Italians' supply lines exposed?
መልስ፦ B He outflanked the Italian forces.
ምክንያቱ
In paragraph 5, the text says, "By outflanking the Italian forces, Menelik maneuvered the Italians into a position that left their supply lines exposed." So the answer is outflanking the Italian forces.
ጥያቄ 8
Which sentence puts the adjectives in the correct order?
መልስ፦ B a nice handsome young man
ምክንያቱ
The unit gives "A nice handsome young man" as the acceptable form. The unacceptable form is "a young handsome nice man", so option A is wrong.
ጥያቄ 9
Look at this sentence: Demitu hasn't stopped working since she arrived. Which part is the adverbial clause of time?
መልስ፦ B since she arrived
ምክንያቱ
An adverbial clause of time answers the question when. Since is one of the time words listed in the unit, and since she arrived is the subordinate clause that tells when the working began.
ጥያቄ 10
In the sentence Wherever I go, I always see wild asses, which words form the adverbial clause of place?
መልስ፦ C Wherever I go
ምክንያቱ
An adverbial clause of place tells us where something happens. Wherever I go is the subordinate clause that shows the place. It is one of the examples from the unit exercises on adverbial clauses of place.
መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 11 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።
ምዕራፍ 7 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 165 እስከ ገጽ 203 ይደርሳል።
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