የ12ኛ ክፍል ውጤት ወጥቷል፤ ውጤትዎን የሚያዩበት መንገድ

የምዕራፍ ማስታወሻዎችና የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

የ11ኛ ክፍል እንግሊዝኛ ምዕራፍ 10፦ ሰው ሰራሽ አስተውሎት

በዚህ ገጽ ያለው ሁሉ ለ11ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ መፅሐፍ ምዕራፍ 10 ነው፦ ምዕራፉ የሚሸፍነው፣ አጭር ማስታወሻዎቹ፣ የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች ከመልሶቻቸው ጋር፣ እና ቪዲዮ ባለበት የትምህርቱ ቪዲዮ።

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የምዕራፍ 10 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች
253–272
የምዕራፍ 10 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

የምዕራፍ 10 አጭር ማስታወሻዎች

በ11ኛ ክፍል የእንግሊዝኛ ገጽ ላይ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ሥር የተመዘገቡት ካርዶች። አንድ በአንድ ይክፈቱ።

ዓይነትአጠቃቀምአወቃቀርምሳሌ
ዜሮበአጠቃላይ እውነት የሆነ ነገር ወይም በተለምዶ የሚያደርጉት ነገርIf + simple present, simple presentIf I go to a friend's house, I usually take some gifts.
ዓይነት 1 (ሊሆን የሚችል)ወደፊት ሊሆን የሚችል ነገርIf + simple present, will + verbIf you come tomorrow, you will get me in my office.
ዓይነት 2በምናባዊ ሁኔታ ውስጥ የሚያደርጉት ነገርIf + simple past, would + verb 1If I owned a car, I would drive to work.
ዓይነት 3ስለ ያለፈ ጊዜ መጸጸት ወይም መገመትIf + past perfect, would have + past participleIf you had worked hard, you would have passed your exam.

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

if ያለው ዓረፍተ ነገር ማሟላት ወይም ማረም ሲኖርብዎት ይጠቀሙ። መጀመሪያ ሁኔታው ሁልጊዜ እውነት፣ ወደፊት ሊሆን የሚችል፣ አሁን ምናባዊ ወይም ስለ ያለፈው መሆኑን ይወስኑ፤ ከዚያ ተስማሚውን የግስ ቅርጽ ይምረጡ።

ይጠንቀቁ

will በif ክፍል ውስጥ በፍጹም አያስገቡ፦ if I will do this ሳይሆን What will happen if I do this ብለው ይጻፉ። unless ራሱ if not ማለት ነው፤ ስለዚህ Unless she is not careful ሳይሆን Unless she is careful ብለው ይጻፉ።

ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 253-272 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

ሁለቱን ለመለየት ወይም የትርጉም ልዩነታቸውን የሚያሳዩ ዓረፍተ ነገሮች ለመጻፍ ሲጠየቁ ይጠቀሙ። Homophones በድምጽ አንድ ሆነው በፊደል አጻጻፍ ወይም በትርጉም የሚለያዩ ናቸው፤ ለምሳሌ cent፣ scent እና sent። Homographs በአጻጻፍ አንድ ሆነው በትርጉም የሚለያዩ ናቸው፤ ለምሳሌ የወንዝ bank እና የገንዘብ bank።

ይጠንቀቁ

Homophones ስለ ድምጽ ሲሆኑ homographs ስለ አጻጻፍ ናቸው፤ ስለዚህ ትርጓሜዎቹን አያቀያይሩ። ለእያንዳንዱ ቃል ትርጉሙን የሚያሳይ የተለየ ዓረፍተ ነገር ይጻፉ፤ ለምሳሌ to go to church እና two friends።

ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 253-272 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

Phrasal verbትርጉም
rule outማግለል፣ ማስወገድ ወይም መከልከል
run outማለቅ፣ አቅርቦት መጨረስ
run acrossበአጋጣሚ መገናኘት
run awayማምለጥ
run intoመጋጨት
run overመጨፍለቅ
run upመጠራቀም
run downመሥራት ማቆም

መቼ እንደሚጠቀሙበት

phrasal verb ከትርጉሙ ጋር ማዛመድ ወይም በራስዎ ዓረፍተ ነገር ማስገባት ሲኖርብዎት ይጠቀሙ። ስምንቱ rule out እና ሰባት የrun ግሶች ናቸው።

ይጠንቀቁ

phrasal verb የነጠላ ቃላቱን ትርጉም አይሰጥም። run across በአጋጣሚ መገናኘት ሲሆን run into መጋጨት ነው፤ አያምታቷቸው።

ከGrade 11 English፣ ገጽ 253-272 የተዘጋጀ፤ ከመውጣቱ በፊት ሁለት ጊዜ ተረጋግጧል

የምዕራፍ 10 የመልመጃ ጥያቄዎች

በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ የተጻፉ 10 የምርጫ ጥያቄዎች፣ እያንዳንዳቸው መልሱና ምክንያቱ አላቸው። መልሱን ከመክፈትዎ በፊት ይሞክሩ። ጥያቄዎቹ በእንግሊዝኛ ናቸው።

ጥያቄ 1

Which pair of words is spelled the same but has different meanings?

  1. A.cent, scent, sent
  2. B.to, too, two
  3. C.lead (a type of metal) and lead (to start in front)
  4. D.pray and prey
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C lead (a type of metal) and lead (to start in front)

ምክንያቱ

Words that are spelled alike but have different meanings are called homographs. The two meanings of lead are spelled the same. Options A, B and D are homophones: they sound the same but are spelled differently.

ጥያቄ 2

The water in the tank will run out before the end of the day. What does the phrasal verb run out mean here?

  1. A.to come to an end and exhaust supplies
  2. B.to collide with something
  3. C.to meet someone by chance
  4. D.to accumulate or build up
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A to come to an end and exhaust supplies

ምክንያቱ

In the table of phrasal verbs, run out means come to an end, exhaust supplies. A phrasal verb has a different meaning from its separate words, so think about the whole phrase.

ጥያቄ 3

In a type 2 conditional sentence, which tense is used in the if clause?

  1. A.simple present
  2. B.simple past
  3. C.present progressive
  4. D.past perfect
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B simple past

ምክንያቱ

Type 2 conditionals talk about imaginary situations. The form is If + simple past, then would + V1. Example: If I owned a car, I would drive to work.

ጥያቄ 4

Look! Almaz ____ a letter to her cousin in Hawassa right now. (write)

  1. A.writes
  2. B.is writing
  3. C.wrote
  4. D.will write
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B is writing

ምክንያቱ

The words Look! and right now show an action happening at this moment. Use the present progressive: is + verb-ing. So the answer is is writing.

ጥያቄ 5

At what age did Blaise Pascal invent a mechanical adding machine?

  1. A.12
  2. B.19
  3. C.25
  4. D.42
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B 19

ምክንያቱ

The reading says that in 1642, at the age of 19, Pascal invented a mechanical adding machine. His father, a tax collector, used it to calculate taxes more quickly and accurately.

ጥያቄ 6

What inspired Margaret Knight to invent the stop-motion device?

  1. A.a shortage of paper bags in the shops
  2. B.a serious accident she saw at a textile mill, which made her concerned for the workers' safety
  3. C.her father's request to calculate taxes
  4. D.a wish to sell more paper bags
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B a serious accident she saw at a textile mill, which made her concerned for the workers' safety

ምክንያቱ

The text says that in 1850, Margaret Knight witnessed a serious accident at a textile mill. She was concerned for the safety of the workers, so she invented a stop-motion device. This is the example of wanting to help somebody.

ጥያቄ 7

According to the listening text, how many types of facial expressions can Sophia display?

  1. A.6
  2. B.16
  3. C.60
  4. D.600
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C 60

ምክንያቱ

The listening text says Sophia can display 60 types of facial expressions and carry a conversation. Read the number carefully, because the options are close.

ጥያቄ 8

Which word is NOT listed in the chapter as a common way to begin an adverbial clause of condition?

  1. A.unless
  2. B.provided
  3. C.because
  4. D.in the event
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ C because

ምክንያቱ

The chapter lists if, unless, whether or not, in the event, and provided (that) as subordinating conjunctions for adverbial clauses of condition. Because is not on this list. It introduces a reason, not a condition.

ጥያቄ 9

According to the reading passage, the future of work will depend on which of the following?

  1. A.only on the number of robots that companies buy
  2. B.how AI, robots and automation affect the allocation of tasks to labour and capital, and on the preparation and measures taken by governments
  3. C.only on the wages that workers receive in each sector
  4. D.on whether technology is banned in every country
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ B how AI, robots and automation affect the allocation of tasks to labour and capital, and on the preparation and measures taken by governments

ምክንያቱ

In paragraph 5, the writer says the future of work depends on how AI, robots and automation impact the allocation of tasks to labour and capital. It also depends on governments preparing for the transition and supporting the population. Option B includes both parts. The other options add ideas the passage does not say.

ጥያቄ 10

Which sentence is the correct version of Unless she is not careful, she will fall off the bike?

  1. A.Unless she is careful, she will fall off the bike.
  2. B.Unless she is careful, she would fall off the bike.
  3. C.If she is not careful, she would fall off the bike.
  4. D.Unless she was careful, she will fall off the bike.
መልሱንና ምክንያቱን ያሳዩ

መልስ፦ A Unless she is careful, she will fall off the bike.

ምክንያቱ

Unless already means if not, so the negative not is extra. This is a real future possibility, so it is a type 1 sentence. Use the simple present in the unless clause and will in the main clause: Unless she is careful, she will fall off the bike.

መተግበሪያው በዚህ ምዕራፍ ላይ 12 ጥያቄዎች አሉት፤ እየሠሩ ያርምዎታል። እዚህ ያሉት የመጀመሪያዎቹ 10 ናቸው።

የምዕራፍ 10 የመፅሐፍ ገጾች

ምዕራፍ 10 በየትምህርት ሚኒስቴር እትም ከገጽ 253 እስከ ገጽ 272 ይደርሳል።

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