Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 10 Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11: Beekumsa Uumame

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 10 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 10
253–272
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 10

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 10

Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

GosaItti fayyadamaCaasaaFakkeenya
ZeerooWanta yeroo hundumaa dhugaa ta'e ykn wanta idileedhaan gooftuIf + simple present, simple presentIf I go to a friend's house, I usually take some gifts.
Gosa 1 (ta'uu danda'u)Wanta gara fuulduraatti ta'uu danda'uIf + simple present, will + verbIf you come tomorrow, you will get me in my office.
Gosa 2Wanta haala yaadaa keessatti gooftuIf + simple past, would + verb 1If I owned a car, I would drive to work.
Gosa 3Gaabbii ykn tilmaama waa darbe irrattiIf + past perfect, would have + past participleIf you had worked hard, you would have passed your exam.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima if qabu guutuu ykn sirreessuu qabdu kana fayyadami. Duraan haalli sun yeroo hundumaa dhugaa, gara fuulduraatti ta'uu danda'u, amma yaada qofa, ykn waa darbe ilaalcha jedhii murteessi; achiis gosa xumura xumura filadhu.

Of eeggadhu

Will kutaa if keessa gonkumaa hin galchin: if I will do this osoo hin ta'in What will happen if I do this jedhii barreessi. Unless ofiisaatii if not jechuudha; kanaaf Unless she is not careful osoo hin ta'in Unless she is careful jedhii barreessi.

Grade 11 English, fuula 253-272 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo lamaan adda baasuu ykn garaagarummaa hiikaa agarsiisuuf hima barreessuu gaafatamtu kana fayyadami. Homophones sagalee tokkoon dubbatamu, garuu barreeffamaan ykn hiikaan adda; fakkeenyaaf cent, scent fi sent. Homographs barreeffamaan wal fakkaatu, garuu hiikaan adda; fakkeenyaaf bank lagaa fi bank maallaqaa.

Of eeggadhu

Homophones sagalee irratti, homographs immoo barreeffama irratti hundaa'u; kanaaf hiika isaanii hin jijjiirin. Jecha tokkoon tokkoon isaaf hima adda hiika isaa agarsiisu barreessi, fakkeenyaaf to go to church fi two friends.

Grade 11 English, fuula 253-272 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Phrasal verbHiika
rule outbaasuu, balleessuu ykn dhorkuu
run outdhumuu, kuusaa xumuruu
run acrosshaala tasaan wal arguu
run awaymiliquu
run intowalitti bu'uu
run overcabsuu
run upwalitti guuruu
run downhojjechuu dhaabuu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo phrasal verb hiika isaa waliin wal-simsiisuu ykn hima kee keessatti fayyadamuu qabdu kana fayyadami. Gochoonni saddeettan rule out fi kan run qaban torba.

Of eeggadhu

Phrasal verb hiika jechoota adda addaa isaa hin kennu. Run across, kan haala tasaan wal arguu jechuu, fi run into, kan walitti bu'uu jechuu, walitti hin makin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 253-272 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 10

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

Which pair of words is spelled the same but has different meanings?

  1. A.cent, scent, sent
  2. B.to, too, two
  3. C.lead (a type of metal) and lead (to start in front)
  4. D.pray and prey
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C lead (a type of metal) and lead (to start in front)

Sababa

Words that are spelled alike but have different meanings are called homographs. The two meanings of lead are spelled the same. Options A, B and D are homophones: they sound the same but are spelled differently.

Gaaffii 2

The water in the tank will run out before the end of the day. What does the phrasal verb run out mean here?

  1. A.to come to an end and exhaust supplies
  2. B.to collide with something
  3. C.to meet someone by chance
  4. D.to accumulate or build up
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A to come to an end and exhaust supplies

Sababa

In the table of phrasal verbs, run out means come to an end, exhaust supplies. A phrasal verb has a different meaning from its separate words, so think about the whole phrase.

Gaaffii 3

In a type 2 conditional sentence, which tense is used in the if clause?

  1. A.simple present
  2. B.simple past
  3. C.present progressive
  4. D.past perfect
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B simple past

Sababa

Type 2 conditionals talk about imaginary situations. The form is If + simple past, then would + V1. Example: If I owned a car, I would drive to work.

Gaaffii 4

Look! Almaz ____ a letter to her cousin in Hawassa right now. (write)

  1. A.writes
  2. B.is writing
  3. C.wrote
  4. D.will write
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B is writing

Sababa

The words Look! and right now show an action happening at this moment. Use the present progressive: is + verb-ing. So the answer is is writing.

Gaaffii 5

At what age did Blaise Pascal invent a mechanical adding machine?

  1. A.12
  2. B.19
  3. C.25
  4. D.42
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B 19

Sababa

The reading says that in 1642, at the age of 19, Pascal invented a mechanical adding machine. His father, a tax collector, used it to calculate taxes more quickly and accurately.

Gaaffii 6

What inspired Margaret Knight to invent the stop-motion device?

  1. A.a shortage of paper bags in the shops
  2. B.a serious accident she saw at a textile mill, which made her concerned for the workers' safety
  3. C.her father's request to calculate taxes
  4. D.a wish to sell more paper bags
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B a serious accident she saw at a textile mill, which made her concerned for the workers' safety

Sababa

The text says that in 1850, Margaret Knight witnessed a serious accident at a textile mill. She was concerned for the safety of the workers, so she invented a stop-motion device. This is the example of wanting to help somebody.

Gaaffii 7

According to the listening text, how many types of facial expressions can Sophia display?

  1. A.6
  2. B.16
  3. C.60
  4. D.600
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C 60

Sababa

The listening text says Sophia can display 60 types of facial expressions and carry a conversation. Read the number carefully, because the options are close.

Gaaffii 8

Which word is NOT listed in the chapter as a common way to begin an adverbial clause of condition?

  1. A.unless
  2. B.provided
  3. C.because
  4. D.in the event
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C because

Sababa

The chapter lists if, unless, whether or not, in the event, and provided (that) as subordinating conjunctions for adverbial clauses of condition. Because is not on this list. It introduces a reason, not a condition.

Gaaffii 9

According to the reading passage, the future of work will depend on which of the following?

  1. A.only on the number of robots that companies buy
  2. B.how AI, robots and automation affect the allocation of tasks to labour and capital, and on the preparation and measures taken by governments
  3. C.only on the wages that workers receive in each sector
  4. D.on whether technology is banned in every country
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B how AI, robots and automation affect the allocation of tasks to labour and capital, and on the preparation and measures taken by governments

Sababa

In paragraph 5, the writer says the future of work depends on how AI, robots and automation impact the allocation of tasks to labour and capital. It also depends on governments preparing for the transition and supporting the population. Option B includes both parts. The other options add ideas the passage does not say.

Gaaffii 10

Which sentence is the correct version of Unless she is not careful, she will fall off the bike?

  1. A.Unless she is careful, she will fall off the bike.
  2. B.Unless she is careful, she would fall off the bike.
  3. C.If she is not careful, she would fall off the bike.
  4. D.Unless she was careful, she will fall off the bike.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Unless she is careful, she will fall off the bike.

Sababa

Unless already means if not, so the negative not is extra. This is a real future possibility, so it is a type 1 sentence. Use the simple present in the unless clause and will in the main clause: Unless she is careful, she will fall off the bike.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 10

Boqonnaan 10 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 253 hanga fuula 272 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 290

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