Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 6 Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11: Ho'uu Addunyaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 6 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 6
141–164
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 6

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 6

Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Maqaa addeessaa ykn ibsa gochaaComparativeSuperlative
smallsmallerthe smallest
bigbiggerthe biggest
happyhappierthe happiest
thoughtfulmore thoughtfulthe most thoughtful
carefullymore carefullythe most carefully
intelligentmore intelligentthe most intelligent
clevercleverer ykn more cleverthe cleverest ykn the most clever

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Namoota ykn waan lama wal bira qabuuf comparative fayyadamaa. Nama ykn waan tokko warra gosa isaa hunda waliin wal bira qabuuf superlative fayyadamaa. Waan lama walqixa ta'uu agarsiisuuf as ... as fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Qubee barreeffamaa fi dheerina jechaa bifa murteessa. Big, bigger, biggest keessatti qubee dhumaa lama godhaa. Happy, happier, happiest keessatti y gara i jijjiiraa. Jechoota dheeraa akka intelligent fi ibsa gochaa ly'n xumuran waliin more fi most ykn less fi least fayyadamaa. Er ykn est itti hin dabalinaa.

Grade 11 English, fuula 141-164 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

GosaHima IfHima ijoo
0Yoo cabbii ho'isan,ni baqata.
1Yoo baratte,qormaata sana ni darbita.
2Yoo ani si ta'e,dhiyeessa sana nan fudhadha ture.
3Yoo ishee gaarii baratte hin ta'in,yuunivarsiitii hin seenu turte.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima if barreessitanii bocni gocha filachuu qabdan fayyadamaa. Gosti 0 dhugaa ibsa. Gosti 1 haala yeroo ammaa ykn egeree ta'uu danda'u. Gosti 2 haala yeroo ammaa ykn egeree hin yaadamne ykn dhugaa hin taane. Gosti 3 bu'aa waan darbe keessa hin taane ibsa.

Of eeggadhu

Unless dura if not jechuudha, kanaaf hima unless gadi fuulduraan mirkaneessaa taa'a: 'Unless you call me, I will not come.' Unless fi not tokkoon hin barreessiin. Gosa 3tti hima if keessatti had fi past participle barbaachisa. Bifa idilee jijjiirame if ni dhiisa, had'n jalqaba: 'Had I known you before, I could have told it to you.'

Grade 11 English, fuula 141-164 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Waa'ee jaalala, jibba ykn waan barbaaddan walumaagalatti dubbachuuf prefer fayyadamaa. Addaan baasee ibsuuf would prefer fi would rather fayyadamaa. Prefer'n gochaa ing qabuun hordofama: 'I prefer living in a city.' Would prefer'n to fi gochaan hordofama: 'I would prefer to see him in person.' Would rather'n gochaa to malee hordofama: 'I would rather go home now.'

Of eeggadhu

Would rather booda to hin galchinaa. 'Would you rather stay at a hotel?' jedhii barreessaa, 'Would you rather to stay' hin jedhinaa. Ibsawwan sadan hiikaa fi bifaan waan adda ta'aniif bifa sadanuu walitti hin makinaa.

Grade 11 English, fuula 141-164 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 6

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

According to the listening text, what is global warming?

  1. A.A fall in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere.
  2. B.A rise in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere, because heat is trapped in the atmosphere and not radiated out into space.
  3. C.A rise in rainfall over the whole earth.
  4. D.A rise in the temperature of the sun.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B A rise in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere, because heat is trapped in the atmosphere and not radiated out into space.

Sababa

The listening text says global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere. This happens because more heat from the sun is trapped in the atmosphere and is not radiated out into space.

Gaaffii 2

Which English nasal consonant sound is made by closing the lips?

  1. A./n/
  2. B./m/
  3. C./t/
  4. D./tʃ/
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B /m/

Sababa

The sound /m/, as in mad and clam, is bilabial. The mouth is blocked by closing the lips, and the air goes out through the nose.

Gaaffii 3

When you say the affricate sound /tʃ/ as in chick, where is the air blocked?

  1. A.Just behind the alveolar ridge (post-alveolar).
  2. B.By pressing the back of the tongue against the soft palate (velar).
  3. C.By closing the lips (bilabial).
  4. D.Between the upper and lower teeth (dental).
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Just behind the alveolar ridge (post-alveolar).

Sababa

The textbook says that /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ are affricatives. The air is blocked with the tongue just behind the alveolar ridge, which is called post-alveolar.

Gaaffii 4

What is the comparative form of small?

  1. A.smaller
  2. B.smallest
  3. C.more small
  4. D.the most small
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A smaller

Sababa

Small is a one-syllable adjective. For one-syllable adjectives we add -er to make the comparative, so the comparative is smaller. Smallest is the superlative form.

Gaaffii 5

Which is the correct superlative form of intelligent?

  1. A.more intelligent
  2. B.the intelligentest
  3. C.the most intelligent
  4. D.most intelligenter
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C the most intelligent

Sababa

Intelligent has three or more syllables, so we use the most to make the superlative: the most intelligent. We do not add -est to long adjectives.

Gaaffii 6

Complete the sentence: If you ___ 100 birr each month, you will have 1200 birr at the end of the year.

  1. A.save
  2. B.saved
  3. C.would save
  4. D.have saved
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A save

Sababa

This is a type I conditional, which talks about a probable condition in the present or future. The rule is: if + present simple, will + verb. So the correct form is save. 100 birr x 12 months = 1200 birr.

Gaaffii 7

Which sentence has the same meaning as If you do not call me, I will not come to the meeting?

  1. A.Unless you call me, I will not come to the meeting.
  2. B.Unless you do not call me, I will come to the meeting.
  3. C.Unless you called me, I will come to the meeting.
  4. D.Unless you will call me, I will not come to the meeting.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Unless you call me, I will not come to the meeting.

Sababa

Unless means if not. So If you do not call me becomes Unless you call me. The main clause stays the same: I will not come to the meeting.

Gaaffii 8

In the reading text The Effects of Global Warming on Economic Development, which paragraph talks about climate refugees?

  1. A.Paragraph 2
  2. B.Paragraph 3
  3. C.Paragraph 4
  4. D.Paragraph 5
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Paragraph 4

Sababa

Paragraph 4 says global warming is likely to increase the number of 'climate refugees', who are people forced to leave their homes because of drought, flooding or other climate-related disasters.

Gaaffii 9

In paragraph 1, the writer says: 'The most expensive thing we can do is nothing.' What does the writer mean?

  1. A.Doing nothing about carbon emissions will cost the most.
  2. B.Doing nothing is the cheapest choice for a country.
  3. C.Scientists should stop studying the economy.
  4. D.Carbon emissions are cheap to reduce.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Doing nothing about carbon emissions will cost the most.

Sababa

The writer is saying that if we fail to reduce global carbon emissions quickly and deeply, the cost will be very high. Doing nothing is therefore the most expensive choice.

Gaaffii 10

According to paragraph 5, which measure is less costly?

  1. A.Coping with climate impacts
  2. B.Rebuilding after disasters strike
  3. C.Reducing carbon emissions
  4. D.Building sea walls
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Reducing carbon emissions

Sababa

Paragraph 5 says coping is likely to be more costly than reducing carbon emissions. So reducing carbon emissions is the less costly measure. Paragraph 6 says rebuilding after disasters is even more costly.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 6

Boqonnaan 6 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 141 hanga fuula 164 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 290

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 hunda

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