Yaadannoo gabaabaa fi kaardii qayyabannaa bilisaa
Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 3 Temari irratti kaardii qayyabannaa 27 qaba; boqonnaawwan sirna barnoota biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaatiin qindaa'an. Kaardiin tokkoon tokkoon yeroo seerichi hojjetu, mallattoon isa keessa jiru maal bakka akka bu'u, akkasumas dogoggora barattoonni caalaatti irratti kufan ni ibsa. Bilisaan dubbifamu; herregas hin gaafatan.
Gosa kaardii tokko qofa agarsiisi
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo hayyama barsiisaa gaafattan, hayyama kennitan, ykn gaafii hayyamaa Ingiliffaadhaan diddan kana fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Yeroo diduu 'No, you may not' jechuu qabda; 'No, you may' jechuun hayyama kennuu dha, kan barbaadan garuu faallaa isaati.
Grade 3 English, fuula 1-20 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Jumla ykn mata-duree Ingiliffaa yeroo tarreessitan ykn barreessitan qubee guddaa kamtu barbaachisu murteessuuf kana fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Dubbifamni I yeroo hunda qubee guddaa dha, jechoota giddutti iyyuu. Maqaawwan akka Abay, Ethiopia fi Dechassa qubee guddaa barbaadu; 'mohammed' ykn 'ethiopia' qubee xiqqaadhaan yoo barreessite qabxii ni dhabdu.
Grade 3 English, fuula 1-20 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Meeshaa/tajaajila | Fayyadamtoota |
|---|---|
| laboratoriiwwan | qorannoo gochuuf |
| mana kitaabaa | kitaabota qabu |
| hooli | walgahii gochuuf |
| kaafee | shaayii dhugachuuf |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Gaaffiin meeshaan barumsaa maaf akka fayyadamu yoo gaafate, ykn mana barumsa keessan Ingiliffaadhaan yeroo ibsitan kana fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Meeshaa tokkoo fi fayyadama isaa wal-qabsiisaa. Laaboratorii qorannoof dha, hin walgahiif; hooli walgahiif dha, shaayii dhugachuuf hin ta'u.
Grade 3 English, fuula 1-20 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Ji'a ykn guyyaan tokko kan biraa dura ykn booda akka dhufu yeroo barreessitan, fakkeenyaaf 'September comes before October' ykn 'January comes after December' jechuun fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
'comes after' yeroo ta'u deebiin isa eeramee dura jiru. Fakkeenyaaf, 'Friday comes after ___' bakka duwwaa Thursday dha, Saturday miti. Bakka duwwaa guutuu dura kallattii jechichaa mirkaneessi.
Grade 3 English, fuula 21-33 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Ji'oota | Haala qilleensaa fi midhaan |
|---|---|
| October, November, December, January | Ji'oota gogaa dha. Midhaan ni haarfama. |
| February, March, April | Roobni xixiqqoo bakka baayee keessatti jira. Qamadii fi garbuun ni facaashama; dhuma April irratti ni haarfama. |
| May | Yeroo baayee ifa dha. Roobni xiqqaa qofa ni jira. |
| June, July, August | Ji'oota roobaa dha. Midhaan hunda ni guddata; roobni cimaan xurii ni fida. |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Gaaffiin ji'oota gogaa, roobaa ykn ifa ta'an, ykn midhaan yeroo facaafamu fi yeroo haarfamu yoo ta'e, tabla kana fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Roobni xixiqqoo February, March fi April keessatti roba; May garuu baay'een ifa dha. Ji'oota roobaa June, July fi August waliin May hin wal jijjiirin.
Grade 3 English, fuula 21-33 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Gaaffiin guyyaa booda, guyyaa dura, har'aa, darbe ykn boru irratti yoo ta'e guyyaa torbaa Monday hanga Sunday irratti hundeeffamee fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Boru guyyaa har'aa booda tokko dha, borii ukkaa booda immoo lama. Har'aa Friday yoo ta'e, borii ukkaa Sunday dha, Saturday miti.
Grade 3 English, fuula 21-33 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Bakka duwwaa guuchuu ykn jumlaa barreessuu keessatti artikeelii maqaa dura akka galu filachuu yeroo qabdan fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
a ykn an filachuuf sagaleen jechaa itti aanu ilaalaa, qubee isaa ilaaluu hin qabdu; 'a university' fi 'an umbrella' jedhi.
Grade 3 English, fuula 34-50 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Namni ykn waan tokko wanta qabu ykn hin qabne jedhu barreessitanitti ni fayyadama.
Of eeggadhu
'has' subjectii tokkoo (he, she, it, maqaa) wajjin, 'have' ammoo I, you, we, they fi lakkoofsa caalaa wajjin fayyadami. 'Mesfin have a book' jedhanii yoo barreessan qabxii dhabatu.
Grade 3 English, fuula 34-50 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Halluu | Hiikkaa |
|---|---|
| Diimaa | Konkolaataa guutumaan guutuutti dhaabuu jechuu dha. |
| Magariisa | Deemuu akka dandeessan jechuu dha. |
| Keelloo | Dhaabbachuuf qophaa'uu jechuu dha. |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Gaaffiin hiikkaa halluu ifa geejjibaa ykn waan konkolaataan halluu sanaan gochuu qabu yeroo gaafatamu ni fayyadama.
Of eeggadhu
Ifni diimaan akeekkachiisa dhaabbachuuf qophaa'uu ti; saffisaan akka hin deemne hubadhu. Diimaan guutumaan guutuutti dhaabuu jechuu dha, gadi dhiisuu qofa miti.
Grade 3 English, fuula 34-50 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Bamaqaa | Yeroo ammaa | Yeroo darbe | Fakkeenya yeroo darbee |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | was | I was at home. |
| He | is | was | He was late. |
| She | is | was | She was happy. |
| It | is | was | It was cold. |
| We | are | were | We were at school. |
| You | are | were | You were very kind. |
| They | are | were | They were friends. |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo waa'ee kaleessaa yookiin torbee darbee gaalee be fayyadamtee barreessitu, was moo were akka filattu kanaan murteessi. Was fi were bocawwan yeroo darbee kan am, is fi are ti.
Of eeggadhu
Dogoggorri baay'inaan mul'atu "you was" jedhamee barreeffamuudha. You yeroo hunda were fudhata, yoo hiriyaa tokkotti dubbatte illee. Dogoggorri lammaffaan faallaa isaa, "we was" fi "they was" jedhamee barreeffama, achitti kaadhimaan baay'inaa sarara ol jiru irraa was fudhata. Kaadhimaa lakkaawi: was nama yookiin waan tokko wajjin deema (I, he, she, it), were immoo waan tokkoo ol (we, they) fi yeroo hunda you wajjin deema.
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Waa'ee bishaanii, aannii, sukkaaraa yookaan zeetii hanga isaa yeroo barreessitan yookaan dubbattan kana fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Bishaan, aannan fi sukkaarri akkuma maqaa lakkaa'amuu hin dandeenye, lakkoofsa yookaan jechoota baay'ee ta'an kallattiidhaan hin fayyadamne. Kilograam, liitira, gilaasii yookaan kiisii fayyadamaa; fakkeenyaaf "three kilograms of sugar" jedhaa, "three sugars" hin jedhin.
Grade 3 English, fuula 51-65 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Hojiin amma jiraachaa jiru yookaan yeroo dubbatamu jiru agarsiisuuf fayyadamaa. Fakkeenyaaf, "The students are learning English" jechuun barattoonni amma Ingilizii barachaa jiru jechuu dha.
Of eeggadhu
Gocha be (am, is, are) hin dhiisin. I yeroo ta'u am, he/she yookaan maqaa tokkoo yeroo ta'u is, we/you/they yookaan maqaa baay'ee yeroo ta'u are fayyadamaa. "The students learning" jechuun yoo barreessan qabxii ni dhabdu.
Grade 3 English, fuula 51-65 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Bakka duwwaa hangi maqaa agarsiisu filachuu yeroo barbaadan kana fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Few fi many maqaa lakkaa'amuu danda'amu (few students, many books) wajjin, little garuu maqaa lakkaa'amuu hin danda'amne (little milk) wajjin ni dhufu. "few milk" yookaan "little students" yoo barreessan qabxii ni dhabdu.
Grade 3 English, fuula 51-65 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo gaaffiin maqaa tokkoo gara baay'eetti ykn kan baay'ee gara tokkootti jijjiiruu gaafatu kana fayyadami. Maqaan baay'ee s itti dabalama (boy, boys; cash crop, cash crops), garuu kanneen tokko guutumaan guutuutti jijjiiramu (tooth, teeth; ox, oxen; man, men; woman, women).
Of eeggadhu
Potatoes duraanuu baay'ee dha, akka tokkootti hin ilaalin. Sheep foormaatii lamaanuu sheep ta'a; teeth, oxen, men fi women s hin fudhatan.
Grade 3 English, fuula 66-81 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo wanta jaallattu, hin jaallatu ykn filattu yoo ibsitu kana fayyadami; prefer jechuun to ni fudhata, akka I prefer coffee to tea.
Of eeggadhu
prefer ... to jedhiin barreessaa, than hin fayyadamin. Gaaffii Do you like...? deebii Yes, I do ykn No, I don't jedhuun deebisaa, Yes, I like jedhuun hin deebisin.
Grade 3 English, fuula 66-81 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Tokkoo | Baay'ee |
|---|---|
| boy | boys |
| girl | girls |
| tree | trees |
| tooth | teeth |
| man | men |
| woman | women |
| sheep | sheep |
| ox | oxen |
| donkey | donkeys |
| cow | cows |
| bird | birds |
| lion | lions |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo maqaa boqonnaa kanaa baay'ee barreessitu ykn maqaa baay'ee tokkoo yoo barbaadde as ilaali.
Of eeggadhu
Sheep tarree lamaanuu tokkuma, kanaaf sheeps jechuun dogoggora. tooth/teeth fi ox/oxen akka lammii baranaa ilaalaa, s dabaluun hin barreessin.
Grade 3 English, fuula 66-81 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Bakkeewwan wal bira qabuu jumlaa yoo barreessitu, akka kutuun muka bakka gogaa ykn ho'aa akka taasisu ibsuuf karaa kana fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
'more hot' ykn 'more dry' hin barreessin. Jechoota gabaabaan -er fudhatu: hot gara hotter, dry gara drier (y dura i ta'a).
Grade 3 English, fuula 82-89 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Jecha | Hiika |
|---|---|
| bad | hin gaarii |
| results | bu'aalee |
| migrate | iddoo biraa jiraachuuf sochoosuu |
| attractive | bareedaa |
| famine | hanqina nyaataa |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Jechoota keeyyata dubbisaa keessaa hiika isaanii wajjin walitti yoo madaallu, yookaan jecha sirrii jumla keessatti yoo guuttu fayyadama.
Of eeggadhu
Keeyyata keessatti 'results' jechoota gochaa ti ('Cutting trees results in change of climate'); tarree madaallii keessatti garuu maqaa ti. Hiika filachuu dura jumla sana dubbisi.
Grade 3 English, fuula 82-89 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo yaadachiisa gabaabaa, akka fayyadama muka fi bishaanii, kennamee jumlaa yookaan keeyyata akka barreessitu gaafatamu, karaa kana fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Yaadachiisa akka 'to protect soil erosion' jechuun jechoota gurguddaa malee jumla miti. Maqaa fi gochaa dabalii: 'Forests protect the soil from erosion.'
Grade 3 English, fuula 82-89 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo halluu biyyaa tokko ibsuu ykn hiika halluu hundaa ibsuu gaafataman kana fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Halluun tokkoon tokkoon maqaa tokkoo waan ta'eef gochaa namicha sadaffaa barreessaa: 'The green colour shows fertility' jedhaa barreessi, 'show' hin jedhin.
Grade 3 English, fuula 90-103 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Jechoota aadaa, sirna guyyaa guyyaa, qajeelfama waliigalaa fi hiikaa halluu biyyaa ibsan yeroo barreessitan qajeelfama kana fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Yeroo he, she ykn it jechoota irra gochaan (verb) s ykn es dabalama (she eats, he goes). Garuu jechoota diddaa fi gaaffii keessatti doesn't ykn does fayyadamaa, gochaa bu'uuraa (base form) barreessaa: 'she doesn't eat', utuu 'she doesn't eats' hin taane.
Grade 3 English, fuula 90-103 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Jechoota tarreeffaman jumla sirrii taasisuu yeroo barbaadan, akka 'Dawit is playing the guitar' jechuun hojii ammaan jiru ibsu kana fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Galmaa gargaaraa isa subjectii waliin walsimsiifadhaa. Nama yookaan waan tokkoof 'is' fayyadamaa (teacher, Merima, Dawit), baay'ee yookaan waan ol ta'eef 'are' fayyadamaa (students, girls and boys). Kan dogoggoraa barreessuu yookaan dhiisuun qusata.
Grade 3 English, fuula 104-111 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Akka 'I plant flowers.' jedhu fakkeenya hordofuun aadaa keessan irratti jechoota gabaabaa yeroo barreessitan, kutaa barreeffamaa keessatti kana fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
'I' booda galmaa foormii bu'uuraa isaa kuufadhaa: 'I plant' jedhi, 'I planting' yookaan 'I planted' hin jedhin. Jecha jalqabaa guddaan barreessaa, dhumarratti full stop (.) kaa'aa; kan tokko dhabe yoo ta'e qusata.
Grade 3 English, fuula 104-111 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo barsiisaa ykn hiriyaa kee wajjin dubbattu waan tokko gaafachuu barbaaddu, akkuma Bekele qorichaa barreeffamaa qulqulleessuuf gaafatu, kana fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Of-danda'uun wanta tokko gochuu dura 'May I' jedhii gaafadhu, akkuma Bekele karaa cufuu dura godhu, namni hayyamaa kennu immoo galateeffadhu.
Grade 3 English, fuula 112-126 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Jechoonni yeroo fageenyaa namni tokko wanta ifa godhu himu yoo ta'e fayyadamaa, fakkeenyaaf 'My father will plough the land' jedhu kan waraqaa hojii sarara keessaa.
Of eeggadhu
Gochaa booda will, shall ykn going to jedhu irra, gochaan bu'uuraa isaa haala jiruun turta: 'will plough' barreessaa malee 'will ploughs' ykn 'will ploughed' hin barreessin. 'is going to' nama ykn waan tokkoof, 'are going to' immoo namoota ykn waan hedduuf fayyadamaa.
Grade 3 English, fuula 112-126 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Namoota lamaan yeroo ol-aanaa, dheerina, ulfina ykn beekumsa walitti bu'uu fayyadamuu, jechaan than ykn as...as jechaan.
Of eeggadhu
Jecha gabaabaan -er dabalaa than dura (shorter than malee short than miti). Jechi as...as keessatti foormii bu'uraa isaa turaa (as tall as malee as taller as miti).
Grade 3 English, fuula 127-137 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Tarreen umurii, ulfina ykn dheerina barattootaa hedduu yeroo kennu, jechoota walitti bu'uu barreessuu qabdu fayyadamuu. Lakkoofsa guddaa ykn xiqqaa argadhaa, -er ykn more foormii than wajjin barreessaa, walqixa yoo ta'an as...as fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Dheerinni meetiraan kenname, kanaafuu lakkoofsi guddaan dheeraa jechuu dha: 1.20 caalaa 1.05 caala (taller than). Kana hin jijjiirin, lakkoofsa guddaaf shorter hin barreessin.
Grade 3 English, fuula 127-137 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Kitaaba barataa sirna barnootaa haaraa, PDF bilisaan. Kaardiileen fuula kanaa boqonnaalee isaa hordofu.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa
Fuula 72
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Kutaa kana keessaa wanti hanga ammaatti kaardii qabu hundi.
Temari kaardiiwwan kana gara gaaffii shaakalaatti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
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