Yaadannoo gabaabaa fi kaardii qayyabannaa bilisaa
Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 4 Temari irratti kaardii qayyabannaa 26 qaba; boqonnaawwan sirna barnoota biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaatiin qindaa'an. Kaardiin tokkoon tokkoon yeroo seerichi hojjetu, mallattoon isa keessa jiru maal bakka akka bu'u, akkasumas dogoggora barattoonni caalaatti irratti kufan ni ibsa. Bilisaan dubbifamu; herregas hin gaafatan.
Gosa kaardii tokko qofa agarsiisi
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Namni yookiin wanti tokko waliigala yookiin adda ta'uu isaa agarsiisuuf maqoota dura artikiloota fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
a fi an yeroo filattu qubee utuu hin tain sagalee jalqabaa irratti hundaa'i. Sagalee dubbachiisaa dura an, sagalee dubbifamaa dura a fayyadami.
Grade 4 English, fuula 1-20 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Gochoota amaleeffataman fi dhugaa waliigalaaf yeroo ammee tsallaa fayyadami. Gochoota amma raawwatamaa jiraniif yeroo ammee itti-fufee (am, is, are + verb-ing) fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Yeroo ammee tsallaa keessatti abbaan gochaa he, she, yookiin it yoo ta'e gochima irratti -s yookiin -es dabaluu hin dagatin.
Grade 4 English, fuula 1-20 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Wanta caalaatti jaallattan ibsuuf caasaa prefer something to something else ykn prefer doing something to doing something else fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Prefer booda than utuu hin taane to fayyadamaa. I prefer tea than coffee utuu hin taane I prefer tea to coffee jedhaa.
Grade 4 English, fuula 21-36 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Dandeettii ibsuuf can ykn can't, gaaffii kabajaa gaafachuuf can ykn may, akkasumas gorsa kennuuf should ykn shouldn't fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Gargaartota gochimaa kana booda to hin dabaliinaa. You should to rest utuu hin taane you should rest jedhaa.
Grade 4 English, fuula 21-36 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Qeentee | Danchoo | Gosa |
|---|---|---|
| boy | boys | Idilee (-s) |
| bus | buses | Idilee (-es) |
| child | children | Al-idilee |
| woman | women | Al-idilee |
| foot | feet | Al-idilee |
| ox | oxen | Al-idilee |
| sheep | sheep | Al-idilee |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Boca danchoo maqaalee uumuuf maqaalee idileetiif -s ykn -es dabaluun, maqaalee al-idileetiif immoo jechicha jijjiiruun fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Danchoo al-idileetti -s hin dabaliinaa. Fakkeenyaaf, childs ykn childrens utuu hin taane children jedhaa barreessaa.
Grade 4 English, fuula 21-36 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Hima eeyyantaa tokko waliin walii galuu agarsiisuuf So + gochibsa gargaaraa + abbaawantaa fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Gochibsi gargaaraa yeroo himichaa fi abbaawantaa haaraa waliin walsimuu qaba (fakkeenyaaf maqaa qeenxeef does fayyadamuun So does Senait jedhama).
Grade 4 English, fuula 37-52 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Namoota, bineensota yookiin wantoota lama walbira qabuuf tajaajila.
Of eeggadhu
Maqaadhibdoota dubbachiiftuu tokko fi dubbifamaa tokkoon xumuraman irratti -er dabaluun dura dubbifamaa isa dhumaa dachisi (fakkeenyaaf big gara bigger ta'a).
Grade 4 English, fuula 37-52 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Maqoota qeenxee qubee s, ss, sh, ch, x, z yookiin dubbifamaa fi y dhaan xumuraman gara baay'inaatti jijjiiruuf itti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Maqaan tokko dubbifamaa fi y dhaan yoo xumurame, -es dabaluun dura y gara i tti jijjiiri (fakkeenyaaf lorry gara lorries ta'a).
Grade 4 English, fuula 37-52 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Abbaa gochaa fi haala isaa walitti hidhuuf gochimoota walqabsiisotti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Gochimoonni walqabsiisoon (kanneen akka is, was, seem, taste, smell, look, sound) gocha hin agarsiisan. Haala abbaa gochaa ibsu.
Grade 4 English, fuula 53-67 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Walqabsiiftuu | Fayyadama Yeroo | Fayyadama Bakkaa |
|---|---|---|
| at | Sa'aatii murtaa'aaf (at 8 o'clock, at breakfast) | Teessoo fi bakka murtaa'aaf (at the post office) |
| in | Ji'oota, waggoota, yeroo dheeraaf (in 2021, in December) | Biyyoota, magaalota, bakka keessaaf (in Ethiopia, in a car) |
| on | Guyyoota fi guyyaa ji'aatiif (on Friday, on a Christmas day) | Daandiifi dirree gubbaaf (on Arada Street, on the floor) |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo fi bakka dura walqabsiiftuu sirrii (at, in, yookiin on) filachuuf kanatti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Guyyootaaf in hin fayyadamin. Guyyootaaf on akkasumas sa'aatii beekamaadhaaf at fayyadami.
Grade 4 English, fuula 53-67 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Dhugaa waliigalaa, amaleeffannaafi gochoota yeroo hunda raawwataman ibsuuf yeroo ammee salphaatti fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Abbaan gochaa qaama sadaffaa qeenxee (he, she, it) yoo ta'e qofa gochima irratti -s, -es, yookiin -ies dabali. Henaatiif does not fayyadami.
Grade 4 English, fuula 53-67 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Jechoota of danda'an lama walitti fiduun jecha haaraa hiika mataa isaa qabu uumuuf fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Jechoota dacha akka woodwork, classroom, yookiin homework yeroo barreessitu gidduutti iddoo duwwaa hin dhiisin.
Grade 4 English, fuula 68-82 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo kanatti gochoota yeroo ammaa raawwatamaa jiran, gochoota yeroo ammaa naannoo kanatti ta'aa jiran yookiin karoora fuulduraa ibsuuf fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Gochima dura gosa gochima 'be' (am, is, are) sirrii ta'e utuu hin galchin -ing qofa hin dabalin.
Grade 4 English, fuula 68-82 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo gaaffii ykn jechaa dhorkaa simple present keessatti barreessitu seera kana fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
He, she, it ykn maqaa nama tokkoo yoo ta'e 'does not' fayyadami, 'do not' hin fayyadamin; gochi ijoo 's' malee bu'uuraan barreeffamu: Halima does not care jedhi, does not cares hin jedhin.
Grade 4 English, fuula 83-96 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Maqaa tokkoo gara lakkoofsa baay'eetti yeroo jijjiirtu seera kana fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Maqaan consonant booda 'y' qabu, 'y' gara 'i' jijjiiri booda 'es' itti dabali; fakkeenyaan lorry jedhu lorries ta'a malee lorrys hin ta'u. Maqaan akka child, mouse fi woman '-s' ykn '-es' hin fudhatu; children, mice fi women jedhanii barreessi.
Grade 4 English, fuula 83-96 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo sa'aatii akka 6:15, 6:30 ykn 7:45 jechaa keessatti ykn barreeffamaa keessatti dubbistu ykn barreessitu seera kana fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Booda half past irraa, quarter to sa'aatii itti aanu wajjin jedhi: 7:45 quarter to eight dha, quarter to seven hin jedhin. Akkuma kitaabni half past six (6:30 a.m.) jedhu, a.m. sa'aatii booda barreessi.
Grade 4 English, fuula 83-96 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Jimlichi haala yookaan walitti hidhama waa'ee namaa ykn waanaa yoo ibsu, akka am, is, are, was, were, look, become, seem, smell fi taste jedhan keessaa tokko fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Jechi gochaa booda dhufu ibsa namaa (adjective) ti. Fakkeenyaaf, The food smells good jedhaa barreessi, smells well hin barreessin. Look, taste fi smell akka gochoota gochaa hin ilaalin.
Grade 4 English, fuula 97-113 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo bakka duwwaa at, in ykn on guuttachuu qabdu fayyadami; kunis sa'aatii, guyyaa, ji'a, waggaa, teessoo, biyya, magaala, karaa ykn bifa irratti ta'a.
Of eeggadhu
'on Friday' fi 'on Arada Street' barreessi, 'in Friday' ykn 'in Arada Street' hin barreessin. In ji'a, waggaa fi biyyaaf, at sa'aatii fi teessoo mataa isaatiif fayyadami.
Grade 4 English, fuula 97-113 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Jechi | Walfakkaatu |
|---|---|
| gifted | endowed |
| abundant | plentiful |
| suitable | fit |
| arable land | cultivable land |
| vast | huge |
| draining | flowing |
| fauna and flora | plants and animals |
| existence | presence; life |
| endemic | native to particular country |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Barreeffama dubbisaa ykn leenjii guuttannoo keessatti jechi kanneen tokko yoo dhufe, jechi wal fakkaatu isa jimlicha sana keessatti barbaachisu yoo barbaade kana fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Walfakkaattiin jimlicha wajjin walqabatee ta'uu qaba. Asitti draining jechuun flowing jechuu dha, sababni isaas laagaaleen gara biyyoota naannoo irra yaa'an. existence immoo presence yookaan life jechuu dha.
Grade 4 English, fuula 97-113 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo jumlaa xumuruu ykn Punctuation Revision hojjettan kana fayyadamaa. Himni ibsaa dhaabbata (.) qaba; gaaffiin kallattii gaaffii (?) qaba; jumlni miira agarsiisu immoo ajaa'ibaa (!) qaba.
Of eeggadhu
'Do you know what I did last week' gaaffii waan ta'eef '?' qaba malee dhaabbata hin qabu.
Grade 4 English, fuula 114-125 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo jecha gargaaraa (be, do, have) ykn modaala (may, might, can, could, must, should, will, would, shall) jumlaa keessaa adda baafachuu ykn dabalachuu barbaaddan kana fayyadamaa. Jechoonni gargaaraa jechicha ijoo wajjin jumlaa keessatti ni taa'u.
Of eeggadhu
Modaala booda gochi ijoon bu'uura isaa (base form) ni fayyada. Kanaaf 'Elsa can wash' jechuun barreessaa; 'can washes' yookin 'can washed' hin barreessin.
Grade 4 English, fuula 114-125 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Maqaa garee | Fakkeenya |
|---|---|
| herd | garba loonii |
| pride | garba leenca |
| troop | garba hanqee |
| pack | garba bareedaa |
| swarm | garba xuccee |
| flock | garba simbirroo |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Namoota, bineeldota yookaan waan garee tokkoo akka tokkoo ta'anii ibsu jechi yoo barreessitan, akka a herd of cattle ykn a pride of lions jedhan itti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Maqaa gareedhaa of waliin 'of' jedhutti walitti hidhi, bineelduu sirrii filadhu: pride lafaaf, herd sa'aaf, swarm hanqaqqee'aaf, flock simbirroota'aaf. 'a herd of lions' hin jedhin.
Grade 4 English, fuula 126-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Hojii yeroo darbe keessatti jalqabamee xumurame, akka 'yesterday' ykn 'last night' jedhan irra jiru ibsu, gochicha foorma darbe keessa yoo barreessitan itti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Gochoota hin foormatin -ed hin fudhatan: went, had, swam, read barreessaa; goed, haved, swimmed hin barreessin. Gochoota foormaan -ed dabalaa (help, helped). Yeroo did ykn did not jedhamu, gochichi foorma bu'uuraa isaa deebi'a: I did not sleep.
Grade 4 English, fuula 126-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Jechi waa'ee namaa yookaan waa'ee waan tokkoo amala ykn dhugaa ibsu gara hin taanetti yookaan gaaffiitti yoo jijjiiruu qabdan itti fayyadamaa.
Of eeggadhu
Yeroo he, she, it jedhu, gochi mirkanaa'aa -s qaba (she loves) garuu yeroo does ykn doesn't jedhamu, gochichi foorma bu'uuraa isaa deebi'a: she doesn't love, malee she doesn't loves miti. I, you, we, they jedhamu irratti do ykn don't fayyadamaa.
Grade 4 English, fuula 126-140 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
| Jecha walitti makame | Jechoota adda ta'an |
|---|---|
| woodwork | mukaa (wood) + hojii (work) = woodwork |
| blackboard | gurraacha (black) + boordii (board) = blackboard |
| whiteboard | adii (white) + boordii (board) = whiteboard |
| classroom | barnoota (class) + kutaa (room) = classroom |
| homework | mana (home) + hojii (work) = homework |
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Jecha walitti makame tokko gosa lamatti yoo hiikuu, ykn jechoota lama irraa jecha haaraa yoo ijaaruu, kana fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Tartiiba jechaa eeggadhaa; fakkeenyaaf wood + work = woodwork dha. Jechi tokko akka tokkoo ta'ee bal'inaan barreessaa.
Grade 4 English, fuula 141-146 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu
Yeroo hojiin ammaa, waliigalaa ammaa irra jiru, ykn karoora boodaa ibsamu, bu'uura kana fayyadami.
Of eeggadhu
Karoora boodaa yoo barreessitan, yeroo akka tomorrow ykn next week jedhu dabaltu. Yoo hin dabalin jumlichi akka hojii ammaa ta'e ta'a.
Grade 4 English, fuula 141-146 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e
Kitaaba barataa sirna barnootaa haaraa, PDF bilisaan. Kaardiileen fuula kanaa boqonnaalee isaa hordofu.
Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa
Fuula 77
Qormaanni waan kutaan gadii barsiise gaafachuu hin dhiisu. Kaardiiwwan kutaawwan sanaas as jiru.
Kutaa kana keessaa wanti hanga ammaatti kaardii qabu hundi.
Temari kaardiiwwan kana gara gaaffii shaakalaatti jijjiira; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa; wanti si hin galinis barsiisaa AI tiin ni ibsama.
Bilisaan jalqabi