Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 9 Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11: Hiikkaa Rifaasa Aadaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 9 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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2
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 9
225–252
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 9

Asii jalqabi

Barnoota Temari boqonnaa 9

Barnoota viidiyoo gabaabaa boqonnaa kanaa, kan Temari'n qopheesse. Yommuu play tuqxu qofa fe'ama. Barnoonni kun Afaan Ingiliziitiin.

Keep, compromise, amicably: words read from their sentence · daqiiqaa 4 · Gaaffii qormaata darbe 2 hojjetaman

Kutaalee barnootaa

Barnoota achii jalqabee taphachiisuuf kutaa tokko tuqi.

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 9

Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Yeroo hima keessatti he moo him, we moo us jedhanii filattu fayyadami. Nominative taateewwan (subject) agarsiisa, accusative immoo mudaa xumuraa (object) ykn mudaa durduubee (object of preposition) agarsiisa.

Of eeggadhu

Yoo lamaan walitti qabamanii taateewwan ta'an, "You and he" fayyadami, "you and him" miti. Dhimmi isaa hojii hima keessatti qabuun murtaa'a, bakka dhaabbatuun miti.

Grade 11 English, fuula 225-252 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Past continuous (was/were + verb-ing) gocha yeroo darbe murtaa'e keessa adeemsa irra ture, ykn gocha biraatiin citeef ibsuuf ooli. Past perfect continuous (had been + verb-ing) immoo gocha yeroo darbe jalqabee hanga yeroo darbe biraatti itti fufe agarsiisa; yeroo baayyee for, since, before ykn when wajjin dhufa.

Of eeggadhu

Gocha tokko tokko, fakkeenyaaf arrive, bifa itti fufiinsaaf hin mijaa'u. "At noon, he arrived" jedhii barreessi, "At noon, he was arriving" hin jedhin.

Grade 11 English, fuula 225-252 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 9

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

According to the reading text, popular dispute resolution mechanisms (PDRMs) were marginalized in which decades?

  1. A.The 1930s and 1940s
  2. B.The 1950s and 1960s
  3. C.The 1970s and 1980s
  4. D.The 1990s and 2000s
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B The 1950s and 1960s

Sababa

Paragraph 3 of the reading says that PDRMs have been marginalized since the 1950s and 1960s. This was the time when the imperial regime was codifying and modernizing the laws.

Gaaffii 2

What does the idiomatic expression “kill two birds with one stone” mean?

  1. A.To solve two problems with one action
  2. B.To go hunting for birds early in the morning
  3. C.To fail two exams on the same day
  4. D.To break something by accident
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A To solve two problems with one action

Sababa

An idiom has a meaning that is different from the meanings of its single words. “Kill two birds with one stone” means that one action solves two problems at the same time.

Gaaffii 3

Choose the best antonym (opposite) of the underlined word.

The waiter was rude to the guests.

  1. A.polite
  2. B.loud
  3. C.quiet
  4. D.rough
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A polite

Sababa

An antonym is a word with the opposite meaning. The opposite of rude is polite. “Loud,” “quiet” and “rough” do not describe the opposite of bad manners.

Gaaffii 4

Which expression is used to accept an apology?

  1. A.I’m sorry.
  2. B.Excuse me.
  3. C.Never mind.
  4. D.I apologize for this.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Never mind.

Sababa

“Never mind” is in the list of phrases for accepting apologies in the Language Tip. The other three are phrases for making an apology.

Gaaffii 5

Which statement is FALSE according to the listening text?

  1. A.Conflict is an inevitable part of human life.
  2. B.Different societies have different ways of resolving conflicts.
  3. C.The conflicting parties could be individuals, groups or societies.
  4. D.Conflict occurs in some kind of human relations only.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D Conflict occurs in some kind of human relations only.

Sababa

The listening text marks the statement “Conflict occurs in some kind of human relations only” as False. The other three statements are true according to the text.

Gaaffii 6

In the reading text, which indigenous practice is linked with the Amhara?

  1. A.Gadaa
  2. B.Shimgillina
  3. C.Fetha Negast
  4. D.Restorative justice
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Shimgillina

Sababa

Paragraph 2 says: “the institutions of Gadaa among the Oromo, the Shimgillina of the Amhara and other ethnic groups are practiced.” Gadaa belongs to the Oromo, not the Amhara.

Gaaffii 7

In paragraph 5 of the reading text, the word “They” in “They have demonstrated their commitment” refers to:

  1. A.the international and regional forums
  2. B.government officials and researchers
  3. C.the majority of the people
  4. D.the indigenous elders
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B government officials and researchers

Sababa

The sentence before says, “both government officials and researchers have accepted the international and regional tendency…”. So “They” points back to government officials and researchers.

Gaaffii 8

Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets to complete the sentence.

The kids ___ in the garden when it suddenly began to rain. (play)

  1. A.played
  2. B.were playing
  3. C.had played
  4. D.play
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B were playing

Sababa

The past continuous is made with was/were + the -ing form. It describes an action that was going on when another action (the rain starting) interrupted it. So the answer is were playing.

Gaaffii 9

Choose the best verb form to complete the sentence.

Martha ___ three miles a day for years before she broke her leg.

  1. A.walked
  2. B.was walking
  3. C.had walked
  4. D.had been walking
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D had been walking

Sababa

The past perfect continuous (had been + -ing) shows an action that started in the past, continued up to another point in the past, and was still going on at that point. The breaking of the leg is that point. The word for is often used with this tense, as in the examples in the unit.

Gaaffii 10

According to the writing section of this unit, what is a thesis statement in an expository text?

  1. A.A sentence at the end that repeats the first paragraph word for word.
  2. B.A sentence that states the topic of the paper and lists the key aspects that will be discussed.
  3. C.A list of the cohesive devices used in the essay.
  4. D.The first word of each body paragraph.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B A sentence that states the topic of the paper and lists the key aspects that will be discussed.

Sababa

The unit says that in an expository text, “the thesis statement states the topic of your paper and lists the key aspects of your topic that will be discussed in the paper.” Cohesive devices are different: they connect ideas, but they are not the thesis.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 17 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 9

Boqonnaan 9 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 225 hanga fuula 252 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 290

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 11 hunda

Boqonnaa kana appii keessatti shaakali

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