Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 12 Qonna kutaa 12: Teeknoolojii Naarsarii fi Dhaabbata Biqilaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 12 kitaaba Qonna kutaa 12 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
3
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 12
226–234
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 12

Boqonnaan 12 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Nursery establishment and management
  2. 2.Design and layout of the nursery
  3. 3.Producing plants from seeds
  4. 4.Plantationestablishment and management

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 12

Kaardiiwwan fuula Qonna kutaa 12 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Gaaddisa, ifa argachuu fi qophii biqiltuuwwan gara dirreetti baasuu to'achuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Gaaddisni guutuun jiidhina dabalee dhukkubaa fi etiolation (jirmi qal'achuu fi laafachuu) fida. Gaaddisa walakkaa fi guyyaatti ifa sa'aatii 14 hanga 16 kennaa, osoo hin dhaabin dura leenjisaa.

Grade 12 Agriculture, fuula 226-242 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Amala Bakka BiqiltuuHamma Yaadame
Boca nursery filatamaaSquare (dallaa daangaa fi fageenya geejjibaa hir'isa)
Bal'ina daandii3 hanga 5 m
Interval kaa'insa daandiiBeds 6 hanga 10 hunda gidduutti yookaan fiixee bed irratti
Bal'ina seedbedNaannoo 1 m
Dheerina seedbed5 hanga 10 m

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Dizaayinii bakka biqiltuu, daandii fi hamma siree sanyii qopheessuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Bal'inni siree 1 m caaluu hin qabu, sababiin isaas bal'inni yoo dabale cinaacha dhaabbatanii aramaa baasuufi qotuu rakkisaa taasisa.

Grade 12 Agriculture, fuula 226-242 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Sanyiiwwan meeshaa yookaan siree irratti facaasuuf gad fageenya biyyee haguugamu murteessuuf itti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Sanyiiwwan biqiluuf ifa barbaadan kanneen akka lettuce yookaan snapdragons biyyee jala hin awwaalinaa. Fuula biyyee irratti ta'uu qabu.

Grade 12 Agriculture, fuula 226-242 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 12

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

How many life stages does a honey bee pass through during its complete metamorphosis?

  1. A.Two stages
  2. B.Three stages
  3. C.Four stages
  4. D.Five stages
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Four stages

Sababa

Honey bees undergo complete metamorphosis through four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

Gaaffii 2

Which caste in a honey bee colony consists of male bees that have no sting?

  1. A.Queen bees
  2. B.Drone bees
  3. C.House bees
  4. D.Forager workers
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Drone bees

Sababa

Drones are male bees. They have large eyes, smaller jaws, and no sting.

Gaaffii 3

Which traditional Ethiopian fermented beverage uses an estimated 85% of the honey brought to market?

  1. A.Tella
  2. B.Tej
  3. C.Borde
  4. D.Areke
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Tej

Sababa

In Ethiopia, over three-fourths (85%) of the total honey brought to market is used for Tej production.

Gaaffii 4

Which type of beekeeping uses a single-story long box with sidewalls sloping inward toward the bottom and top bars of fixed width?

  1. A.Traditional forest system
  2. B.Modern frame system
  3. C.Transitional system
  4. D.Traditional backyard system
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Transitional system

Sababa

The transitional system uses a top-bar hive, which is a single-story long box with inward-sloping sidewalls.

Gaaffii 5

Which type of honey bee is found in the Southeast Mountain of Bale-Dinsho in Ethiopia?

  1. A.Apis mellifera monticola
  2. B.Apis mellifera litorea
  3. C.Apis mellifera jemenitica
  4. D.Apis mellifera abyssinica
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Apis mellifera monticola

Sababa

According to the textbook, Apis mellifera monticola is found in the Southeast Mountain of Bale-Dinsho.

Gaaffii 6

Where are the specialized glands located that worker bees use to secrete wax for comb building?

  1. A.On the underside of their abdomens
  2. B.On the sides of their thorax
  3. C.At the base of their forewings
  4. D.Inside their chewing mandibles
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A On the underside of their abdomens

Sababa

Worker bees secrete wax from specialized glands located on the underside of their abdomens.

Gaaffii 7

Who invented the practical movable-frame hive in the U.S.A. in 1851?

  1. A.Zander
  2. B.Dadant
  3. C.Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth
  4. D.Apis mellifera
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth

Sababa

The practical movable-frame hive was invented in 1851 by Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth in the U.S.A.

Gaaffii 8

What is a key physical characteristic of the queen bee's sting?

  1. A.It is barbed and straight
  2. B.It is smooth and curved
  3. C.It is completely absent
  4. D.It is wide and serrated
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B It is smooth and curved

Sababa

The queen bee has a sting that is not barbed, but smooth and curved.

Gaaffii 9

According to hive management guidelines, when should a beekeeper remove the queen excluder?

  1. A.During the dearth feeding period
  2. B.Immediately after honey is harvested
  3. C.When the colony begins swarming
  4. D.Before putting on additional hive supers
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B Immediately after honey is harvested

Sababa

The textbook specifies that beekeepers should remove the queen excluder immediately after honey is harvested.

Gaaffii 10

Which honey bee type exists specifically in the lowland areas of eastern Ethiopia?

  1. A.Apis mellifera jemenitica
  2. B.Apis mellifera litorea
  3. C.Apis mellifera adansonii
  4. D.Apis mellifera abyssinica
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Apis mellifera jemenitica

Sababa

Apis mellifera jemenitica is the honey bee type found in the lowland areas of eastern Ethiopia.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 23 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 12

Boqonnaan 12 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 226 hanga fuula 234 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 302

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