Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 3 Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 12: Ragaa Balaa Tiraafikaa

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 3 kitaaba Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 12 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

Google Play irraa buufadhaa
2
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 3
54–73
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 3

Asii jalqabi

Barnoota Temari boqonnaa 3

Barnoota viidiyoo gabaabaa boqonnaa kanaa, kan Temari'n qopheesse. Yommuu play tuqxu qofa fe'ama. Barnoonni kun Afaan Ingiliziitiin.

If sentences: matching the tenses · daqiiqaa 4 · Gaaffii qormaata darbe 2 hojjetaman

Kutaalee barnootaa

Barnoota achii jalqabee taphachiisuuf kutaa tokko tuqi.

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 3

Kaardiiwwan fuula Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 12 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Gosa HirkataaHirmaata IfHirmaata Bu'aaFaayidaa
ZeroSimple PresentSimple Present / ImperativeDhugaawwan saayinsawaa, seerota waliigalaa
Type ISimple Presentwill / can / should + Verb 1Carraawwan dhugaa gara fuulduraatti ta'uu danda'an
Type IISimple Pastwould / could / might + Verb 1Haalota yeroo ammaa ykn gara fuulduraa kan dhugaa hin taane
Type IIIPast Perfect (had + Verb 3)would / could / might + have + Verb 3Haalota darban kan dhugaa hin taanee fi gaabbiiwwan

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hirmaata if fi hirmaata bu'aa gidduutti yeroo gochimaa madaalsisuuf kanatti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Hirmaata if keessatti jecha would hin galchinaa, akkasumas past perfect gochima salphaa waliin hin masiinaa.

Grade 12 English, fuula 54-73 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Hirmaattota ammaa (-ing) gocha raawwataaf, hirmaattota darban (-ed / V3) immoo gocha raawwatamaaf maqaa isaan ibsan biratti fayyadamaa.

Of eeggadhu

Hirmaata maqaa inni ibsu irraa fageessanii kaa'uun ibsituu dogoggoraa uumee hiika himichaa balleessa.

Grade 12 English, fuula 54-73 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 3

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

According to Reading Text A, what target was set by Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG-3) for the year 2020?

  1. A.To halve the global number of fatalities and injuries from road traffic accidents
  2. B.To stop the manufacturing of motorized two-wheel vehicles
  3. C.To build asphalt highways across all low-income countries
  4. D.To double the number of licensed drivers in developing nations
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A To halve the global number of fatalities and injuries from road traffic accidents

Sababa

Reading Text A states that Goal-3 of the Sustainable Development Goals set a target to halve the global number of fatalities and injuries from road traffic accidents by 2020.

Gaaffii 2

According to the vocabulary matching exercise in Unit 3, what is the meaning of per-annum?

  1. A.By the month
  2. B.By the year, yearly
  3. C.Per vehicle
  4. D.Every decade
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B By the year, yearly

Sababa

In Activity 3.6, the phrase per-annum is defined as by the year, yearly.

Gaaffii 3

According to the grammar summary table, which type of conditional sentence is: "If you put oil in water, it floats"?

  1. A.Zero Conditional
  2. B.Conditional I (Real)
  3. C.Conditional II (Unreal)
  4. D.Conditional III (Impossible)
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Zero Conditional

Sababa

The sentence expresses a scientific fact using the simple present tense in both clauses, which is a Zero Conditional.

Gaaffii 4

In Activity 3.3, which of the following expressions is used for agreeing with an opinion?

  1. A.What do you reckon?
  2. B.If you ask me...
  3. C.I couldn't agree more.
  4. D.I'm afraid I disagree.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C I couldn't agree more.

Sababa

"I couldn't agree more" is listed as an expression used to show complete agreement.

Gaaffii 5

According to Reading Text B (WHO 2018 report), which country had the highest rate of road traffic deaths, at 73.4 deaths per 100,000 people?

  1. A.Thailand
  2. B.Malawi
  3. C.Libya
  4. D.Gabon
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: C Libya

Sababa

Reading Text B names Libya as the nation with the highest rate of road traffic deaths at 73.4 deaths per 100,000 people, followed by Thailand (36.2) and Malawi (35).

Gaaffii 6

Based on Reading Text A, what percentage of road traffic accident casualties occur in the economically active age group of 15 to 44 years?

  1. A.Less than 25%
  2. B.Exactly 50%
  3. C.Around 10%
  4. D.More than 75%
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: D More than 75%

Sababa

Reading Text A explains that more than 75% of road traffic accident casualties occur in the 15 to 44 years age group.

Gaaffii 7

Choose the correct past participle form to complete the sentence from Activity 3.9:
"Bridge is a card game ______ by four people."

  1. A.playing
  2. B.played
  3. C.plays
  4. D.to play
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B played

Sababa

The past participle played acts as an adjective modifier describing the noun phrase a card game.

Gaaffii 8

Which verb phrase correctly completes this Conditional Type III sentence?
"If you had been on time, you ______ the bus."

  1. A.wouldn't have missed
  2. B.won't miss
  3. C.wouldn't miss
  4. D.don't miss
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A wouldn't have missed

Sababa

Conditional III uses had + past participle in the if-clause and would/could/might + have + past participle in the main clause.

Gaaffii 9

In Activity 3.10, the sentence "The cars are taken to the nearest garage crashed" contains a misplaced modifier. What is the correct revision?

  1. A.The crashed cars are taken to the nearest garage.
  2. B.Taken to the nearest garage, the cars are crashed.
  3. C.The cars are taken crashed to the nearest garage.
  4. D.Crashed to the nearest garage, the cars are taken.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A The crashed cars are taken to the nearest garage.

Sababa

The participle crashed modifies cars and should be placed directly before the noun: "The crashed cars are taken to the nearest garage."

Gaaffii 10

Choose the correct verb form to complete the Conditional Type II sentence from Activity 3.8:
"Traffic accidents ______ if people were careful."

  1. A.will decrease
  2. B.would decrease
  3. C.would have decreased
  4. D.decrease
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: B would decrease

Sababa

In Conditional Type II (unreal condition), when the if-clause uses the simple past (were), the main clause takes would + infinitive without to (would decrease).

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 17 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 3

Boqonnaan 3 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 54 hanga fuula 73 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 270

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Afaan Ingiliffaa kutaa 12 hunda

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