Bu'aan kutaa 12ffaa ba'eera; bu'aa kee eessatti akka ilaaltu

Yaadannoo boqonnaa fi gaaffii shaakalaa

Boqonnaa 1 Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 9: Gurmaa'ina Faayilii

Wanti fuula kana irra jiru hundi boqonnaa 1 kitaaba Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 9 tiif: wanta boqonnaan haguugu, yaadannoo gabaabaa, gaaffii shaakalaa deebii isaanii waliin, fi viidiyoo barnootaa bakka jirutti.

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4
Kaardii
10
Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1
1–36
Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Boqonnaan 1 maal haguuga

  1. 1.Basics of Files and Folders
  2. 2.Managing Files and Folders
  3. 3.Computer Drives
  4. 4.Unit Review Exercise

Yaadannoo gabaabaa boqonnaa 1

Kaardiiwwan fuula Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 9 irratti boqonnaa kana jala galmaa'an. Tokko tokkoon bani.

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Faayilii tokko baay'isuu ykn gara fooldara biraatti dabarsuuf yeroo barbaaddutti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Copy gochuun faayilii dabalataa uuma. Fooraldara haaraa keessatti koppii tokko qofa yoo barbaadde, Move (Cut fi Paste) fayyadami.

Grade 9 Information Technology, fuula 1-36 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Kuusaa haardweerii kompiitaraa fi sooftiweerii to'annoo sirna dalagaa adda baasuuf kanatti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Drive fi driver walitti hin makin. Drive meeshaa haardweerii kuusaa yoo ta'u, driver garuu sooftiweerii meeshaan sun sirna dalagaa wajjin akka walqunnamu taasisudha.

Grade 9 Information Technology, fuula 1-36 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Faayiloota hin barbaachifne dhabamsiisuuf ykn bakka kuusaa qulqulleessuuf kanatti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Fooldara tokko balleessuun faayilootaa fi fooldaroota xiqqoo keessa jiran hunda dhabamsiisa. Faayiloota sirnaa local disk keessaa balleessuun hojii kompiitaraa miidha.

Grade 9 Information Technology, fuula 1-36 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Qaxxaamuraa KiiboodiiHojii
Win + EFile Explorer banuu
Ctrl + CItem filatame Copy gochuu
Ctrl + XItem filatame Cut gochuu (sochoosuu)
Ctrl + VItem Paste gochuu
F2Item filatame Rename gochuu
Shift + DeleteItem dhaabbataan Delete gochuu

Yoom akka itti fayyadamtu

Windows File Explorer keessatti faayilootaa fi fooldaroota saffisaan bulchuuf qaxxaamuroota kiiboodii kanatti fayyadami.

Of eeggadhu

Shift + Delete cuqaasuun faayilii gara Recycle Bin osoo hin ergin guutummaatti balleessa.

Grade 9 Information Technology, fuula 1-36 irraa qophaa'e; osoo hin ba'in dura yeroo lama mirkanaa'e

Gaaffii shaakalaa boqonnaa 1

Gaaffii filannoo 10 boqonnaa kana irratti barreeffaman, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii deebii fi sababa qabu. Deebii banuu dura yaali. Gaaffiin kun Ingiliffaa tiin.

Gaaffii 1

What is another name for a computer folder?

  1. A.Directory
  2. B.Driver
  3. C.Extension
  4. D.Document
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Directory

Sababa

A folder is also called a directory. It serves as a container used to store related files and subfolders together.

Gaaffii 2

Which keyboard shortcut is used to open File Explorer in Windows?

  1. A.Windows key + E
  2. B.Windows key + F
  3. C.Ctrl + E
  4. D.Alt + E
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Windows key + E

Sababa

You can quickly open File Explorer by pressing the Windows key + E keyboard shortcut.

Gaaffii 3

When a student in Hawassa creates and saves a plain text file using the Notepad application, which file extension does Notepad use by default?

  1. A..txt
  2. B..doc
  3. C..ppt
  4. D..png
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A .txt

Sababa

Notepad is a text editor that creates plaintext files and automatically saves them with the .txt file extension.

Gaaffii 4

In the Windows operating system, which drive letter is usually designated for the main hard disk drive?

  1. A.C:
  2. B.A:
  3. C.D:
  4. D.G:
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A C:

Sababa

The primary internal hard disk drive containing the operating system and programs is usually designated as the C: drive.

Gaaffii 5

Which function key on the keyboard allows you to rename a highlighted file or folder?

  1. A.F2
  2. B.F5
  3. C.F1
  4. D.F12
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A F2

Sababa

Pressing the F2 key after selecting a file or folder allows you to edit its name directly.

Gaaffii 6

What is the difference between Save and Save As?

  1. A.Save updates an existing file, while Save As saves a file to a new location or with a new name.
  2. B.Save creates a duplicate file, while Save As deletes the original file.
  3. C.Save works only on folders, while Save As works only on files.
  4. D.Save changes the file extension, while Save As keeps the extension the same.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Save updates an existing file, while Save As saves a file to a new location or with a new name.

Sababa

Save updates a previously saved file with new changes, whereas Save As allows you to save a new file or an existing file to a new location or with a different name.

Gaaffii 7

A student in Bahir Dar wants to delete an unwanted file permanently so that it does not go to the Recycle Bin. Which key combination should be used?

  1. A.Shift + Delete
  2. B.Ctrl + Delete
  3. C.Alt + Delete
  4. D.Tab + Delete
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Shift + Delete

Sababa

Holding down the Shift key while pressing Delete deletes the file permanently without placing it in the Recycle Bin.

Gaaffii 8

In the File Explorer Navigation pane of Windows 10, what does a small right-pointing triangle next to a folder name indicate?

  1. A.The folder contains subfolders that are currently not expanded.
  2. B.The folder is completely empty and contains no files.
  3. C.The folder subfolders are currently displayed on screen.
  4. D.The folder has been permanently deleted.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A The folder contains subfolders that are currently not expanded.

Sababa

A right-pointing triangle next to a folder indicates that it contains subfolders. Clicking the triangle expands the folder and displays its subfolders.

Gaaffii 9

Almaz is organizing her school project files in Addis Ababa. What is the fundamental difference between copying a file and moving a file?

  1. A.Copying creates a duplicate file, while moving transfers the file so only one copy remains.
  2. B.Copying removes the original file, while moving keeps two identical copies.
  3. C.Copying only works within the same drive, while moving only works across different drives.
  4. D.Copying changes the file extension, while moving keeps the file name unchanged.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A Copying creates a duplicate file, while moving transfers the file so only one copy remains.

Sababa

When copying files, a duplicate is created, resulting in more than one copy on the computer. When moving files, the file is relocated so only one copy exists.

Gaaffii 10

What is the difference between a computer drive and a driver?

  1. A.A drive is hardware for storing data, while a driver is software that lets hardware communicate with the operating system.
  2. B.A drive is a software program, while a driver is a physical cable connecting hardware.
  3. C.A drive is used only for CD discs, while a driver is used only for hard disks.
  4. D.A drive manages network connections, while a driver creates text documents.
Deebii fi sababa agarsiisi

Deebii: A A drive is hardware for storing data, while a driver is software that lets hardware communicate with the operating system.

Sababa

A drive is a physical storage component (like a hard disk or flash drive), whereas a driver is software code that enables hardware devices to communicate with the operating system.

Appiin boqonnaa kana irratti gaaffii 12 qaba; utuu hojjettuu ni sirreessa. Kan asii jiran 10 jalqabaa ti.

Fuula kitaabaa boqonnaa 1

Boqonnaan 1 Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa keessatti fuula 1 hanga fuula 36 ti.

Maxxansa Ministeera Barnootaa, Ingiliffaa, Fuula 251

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Yaadannoo gabaabaa Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo kutaa 9 hunda

Boqonnaa kana appii keessatti shaakali

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