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Grade 12 Civics entrance exam, 2011 E.C. (2019)

Real questions from the Grade 12 university entrance exam in Civics, as students sat it in 2011 E.C. Every question comes with the correct answer and a worked explanation.

  • Both streams

    Who sits it

  • 2011 E.C. (2019)

    Exam year

  • 98 questions with answers

    In this set

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Answer each question yourself before opening the answer. The explanations point to the exact place in the textbook, so you know which page to reread when you miss one.

Question 1

A medical doctor experiences real job satisfaction when he/she:

  1. A.succeeds to buy the latest expensive car.
  2. B.sees the patient he/her treated fully recovers.
  3. C.gets a huge sum of money from his private hospital.
  4. D.is addressed by colleagues and patients him as doctor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B sees the patient he/her treated fully recovers.

Why

For a medical doctor, genuine professional and job satisfaction comes from fulfilling the core ethical duty of the profession, which is healing the sick and seeing patients recover.

Question 2

Fairness refers to:

  1. A.distribution of benefits according to one’s contribution.
  2. B.favoring peoples of least developed areas.
  3. C.especial sympathy to the poor and persons with disability.
  4. D.sharing the benefits of the country equally to all ethnic groups.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A distribution of benefits according to one’s contribution.

Why

In civic education, distributive fairness (justice) is often defined as distributing resources, benefits, and burdens according to a person's contribution or effort.

Question 3

Constitutional rights include:

  1. A.respect for rules and regulations.
  2. B.getting opportunity to learn in schools.
  3. C.paying taxes willingly and timely.
  4. D.positive response to a national emergency call.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B getting opportunity to learn in schools.

Why

The opportunity to get an education is a socio-economic right, whereas respecting laws, paying taxes, and responding to national emergencies are civic obligations.

Question 4

During the Ethiopian Students’ Movement of the 1960s and 1970s, the main slogan of the students was:

  1. A.“One United Ethiopia or Death”
  2. B.“Church and State Should be Separated”
  3. C.“Cultural Equality of Nations and Nationalities”
  4. D.“Land to the Tiller”
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D “Land to the Tiller”

Why

"Land to the Tiller" (Meret Larashu) was the primary and most famous slogan of the Ethiopian Students' Movement during the 1960s and 1970s, aimed at agrarian reform.

Question 5

The most important requirement to get good income is to:

  1. A.have a university degree.
  2. B.find a relative with a company.
  3. C.wait until good income jobs appear.
  4. D.work hard and get money legally.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D work hard and get money legally.

Why

Civic and ethical education emphasizes that working hard and earning money legally is the most honorable, reliable, and acceptable way to secure a good income.

Question 6

Which of the following is the role of historians?

  1. A.Fabricating evidences and facts to reconstruct history.
  2. B.Examining facts to get closer and closer to the truth.
  3. C.Allowing personal world view to dictate the narration.
  4. D.Impressing readers by exaggerating historical accounts.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B Examining facts to get closer and closer to the truth.

Why

The primary role of historians is to objectively examine historical evidence and sources to reconstruct the past as accurately as possible, avoiding fabrications or personal bias.

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Are these the real 2011 E.C. Civics entrance exam questions?

Yes. They come from the national university entrance exam in Civics that students sat in 2011 E.C. (2019). Our set holds 98 of its questions, each with its answer and an explanation that points back to the textbook.

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Can I download the Civics 2011 E.C. paper as a PDF?

Yes, and it is free. The question paper is one file and the answer key with its worked explanations is another, so you can attempt the paper first. Print them, or keep them on your phone for revision when there is no data.

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