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Unit notes and practice questions

Grade 10 English unit 10: Digital Vs Satellite Television

Everything here is for unit 10 of the Grade 10 English textbook: what the chapter covers, the short notes, practice questions with their answers, and the lesson video where one exists.

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2
Cards
10
Practice questions on unit 10
266–311
The textbook pages for unit 10

Start here

The Temari lesson on unit 10

A short video lesson on this chapter, made by Temari. It loads only when you press play.

After should and must, the plain verb · 4 min · 2 past exam questions worked through

Parts of the lesson

Tap a part to play the lesson from there.

What unit 10 covers

  1. 1.Listening
  2. 2.Speaking
  3. 3.Reading
  4. 4.Grammar
  5. 5.Writing

Short notes for unit 10

The cards filed under this chapter on the Grade 10 English page. Open one at a time.

When you use it

Use when constructing sentences with verbs that transfer an object to a receiver or beneficiary.

Watch out

Do not use prepositions like to or for when the indirect object is placed directly before the direct object.

Drafted from Grade 10 English, page 267 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use should and ought to for giving advice, and must or have to for stating rules and obligations.

Watch out

Do not add s or to after must or should. They are always followed directly by the base infinitive of the main verb.

Drafted from Grade 10 English, page 267 onwards, then checked twice before it went up

Practice questions on unit 10

10 multiple-choice questions written against this chapter, each with its answer and the reason. Try one before you open the answer.

Question 1

According to the reading, how does cable TV come into your home?

  1. A.Through a wire
  2. B.Through the air
  3. C.From a satellite dish
  4. D.Through a digital signal
Show the answer and why

Answer: A Through a wire

Why

The reading says that the big difference is that cable comes into your home through a wire, and satellite comes through the air.

Question 2

When did cable television begin, according to the reading?

  1. A.In the 1920s
  2. B.In the 1940s
  3. C.In the 1990s
  4. D.In 2009
Show the answer and why

Answer: B In the 1940s

Why

The first paragraph says: “When cable began in the 1940s, it provided an analog signal.” The 1990s is when satellite channels began, and 2009 is when all cable systems had changed to digital only.

Question 3

Satellite channels, which began in the 1990s, offer which kind of signal?

  1. A.An analog signal
  2. B.A digital signal
  3. C.A wireless signal
  4. D.A wired signal
Show the answer and why

Answer: B A digital signal

Why

The text says satellite channels offer a digital signal. This signal includes higher-quality sound and picture.

Question 4

In the phrasal verb list, what does blow up mean?

  1. A.To fill something with air or gas
  2. B.To stop doing or planning something
  3. C.To break into parts in a sudden way
  4. D.To continue doing what you have been doing
Show the answer and why

Answer: A To fill something with air or gas

Why

The unit defines blow up as “to fill (something) with air or gas.” The example is: “Please could you blow up those balloons?”

Question 5

According to the reading, what is true about the one-time cost of satellite TV?

  1. A.It is always lower than cable TV.
  2. B.It is higher than a cable TV subscription, unless you qualify for a free equipment or installation offer.
  3. C.It is the same as cable TV.
  4. D.Cable TV has a higher one-time cost.
Show the answer and why

Answer: B It is higher than a cable TV subscription, unless you qualify for a free equipment or installation offer.

Why

Paragraph 5 says satellite TV has a higher one-time cost than cable TV, unless you qualify for free equipment or an installation offer in return for a yearlong commitment contract.

Question 6

Choose the correct sentence.

  1. A.She musts do her homework.
  2. B.She must do her homework.
  3. C.She must to do her homework.
  4. D.She must doing her homework.
Show the answer and why

Answer: B She must do her homework.

Why

We do not add an “s” to must for he or she. We also do not use to after must. The main verb comes straight after it, as in “She must improve her spelling.”

Question 7

Which sentence gives advice correctly?

  1. A.She should to get it from the chemist.
  2. B.She should get it from the chemist.
  3. C.She should getting it from the chemist.
  4. D.She should gets it from the chemist.
Show the answer and why

Answer: B She should get it from the chemist.

Why

After should, we use the main verb without to, and without -ing or an “s”. The correct form is “She should get it from the chemist.”

Question 8

Choose the best connector to complete the sentence.

The economy is strong, ____ there are frequent strikes.

  1. A.likewise
  2. B.yet
  3. C.similarly
  4. D.in the same way
Show the answer and why

Answer: B yet

Why

The sentences are showing contrast. Yet is a contrast connector, as in “The economy is strong, but/yet there are frequent strikes.” The other three words show comparison.

Question 9

In the sentence “I bought Tirhas some flowers,” which word is the indirect object?

  1. A.flowers
  2. B.Tirhas
  3. C.I
  4. D.bought
Show the answer and why

Answer: B Tirhas

Why

The indirect object tells us to whom or for whom the action is done. Here, Tirhas is the person who receives the flowers. Flowers is the direct object, because it is what was bought.

Question 10

Which sentence has an intransitive verb?

  1. A.She read a novel.
  2. B.Her tooth ached.
  3. C.He is washing clothes.
  4. D.Tadesse bought a book.
Show the answer and why

Answer: B Her tooth ached.

Why

An intransitive verb does not take an object. In “Her tooth ached,” the verb ached does not need an object. In the other sentences, the verbs read, washing and bought each take an object.

The app holds 18 questions on this unit, marked as you go. These are the first 10.

The textbook pages for unit 10

Unit 10 runs from page 266 to page 311 of the Ministry of Education edition.

Ministry of Education edition, English, 319 pages

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