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Unit notes and practice questions

Grade 9 Health and Physical Education unit 1: Sport and society

Everything here is for unit 1 of the Grade 9 Health and Physical Education textbook: what the chapter covers, the short notes, practice questions with their answers, and the lesson video where one exists.

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Cards
10
Practice questions on unit 1
1–13
The textbook pages for unit 1

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The Temari lesson on unit 1

A short video lesson on this chapter, made by Temari. It loads only when you press play.

Why doping is banned in sport · 4 min · 2 past exam questions worked through

Parts of the lesson

Tap a part to play the lesson from there.

What unit 1 covers

  1. 1.Sport and economy
  2. 2.Sport and gender
  3. 3.Sport and technology
  4. 4.Consequence of doping

Short notes for unit 1

The cards filed under this chapter on the Grade 9 Health and Physical Education page. Open one at a time.

When you use it

Reach for this when asked what doping is or what happens to an athlete found guilty of an anti-doping rule violation.

Watch out

Breaking any anti-doping rule counts as doping, not only taking a prohibited substance. Not knowing is no excuse: the chapter says ignorance is not a reason and carelessness is not considered in anti-doping cases.

Drafted from Grade 9 Health and Physical Education, pages 1-13, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Reach for this when asked what the VAR does in football or which decisions it checks.

Watch out

The VAR only makes sure no clearly wrong decisions are made on goals, penalty decisions, and sending off or not sending off a player. It informs the referee; it does not re-examine every decision in the match.

Drafted from Grade 9 Health and Physical Education, pages 1-13, then checked twice before it went up

Practice questions on unit 1

10 multiple-choice questions written against this chapter, each with its answer and the reason. Try one before you open the answer.

Question 1

Sports sociology is best described as the study of:

  1. A.the relationship between sports and society
  2. B.the muscles and bones used during exercise
  3. C.the rules of football only
  4. D.the prices of sport equipment in shops
Show the answer and why

Answer: A the relationship between sports and society

Why

The chapter says that sports sociology is the study of the relationship between sports and society. The other options are about biology, rules or shopping, which are not what sports sociology studies.

Question 2

According to the chapter, what does economy refer to?

  1. A.only the prize money given to winners of sport events
  2. B.only the building of schools and hospitals
  3. C.an area of production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services
  4. D.only the buying and selling of gold
Show the answer and why

Answer: C an area of production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services

Why

The chapter defines economy as an area of production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services by different agents. Option C uses these exact ideas.

Question 3

Which athlete became Sweetgreen's youngest ever investor in May 2021?

  1. A.Tegla Loroupe
  2. B.Naomi Osaka
  3. C.Fatuma Roba
  4. D.Tigist Gezahagn
Show the answer and why

Answer: B Naomi Osaka

Why

The chapter says that Naomi Osaka became Sweetgreen's youngest ever investor in May 2021. Sweetgreen is a healthy fast-food brand.

Question 4

Which technology does the chapter say is used to help decide goals, penalty decisions and mistaken identity in football?

  1. A.Fit bit
  2. B.Sensor-enabled shoes
  3. C.Photo-finish camera
  4. D.VAR (Video Assisted Referee)
Show the answer and why

Answer: D VAR (Video Assisted Referee)

Why

The chapter says that in football there is a video assisted referee (VAR), and that goals, penalty decisions and mistaken identity are the three fundamental events where VAR is used. The Fit bit and sensor-enabled shoes are wearables, and the photo-finish camera is used in athletics.

Question 5

In 1994, Tegla Loroupe became the first African woman to win a major marathon. Which country is she from?

  1. A.Kenya
  2. B.Morocco
  3. C.Ethiopia
  4. D.Italy
Show the answer and why

Answer: A Kenya

Why

The chapter states that Tegla Loroupe of Kenya became the first African woman to win a major marathon in 1994. Morocco is the country of Nawal El Moutawakel, and Italy is the country of Maria-Teresa de Filippis.

Question 6

The 41st CECAFA Cup was held in Bahir Dar from July 18 to 31, 2021, with eleven teams. Each team is expected to have an average of 25 members. About how many team members would there be in total?

  1. A.250
  2. B.275
  3. C.300
  4. D.400
Show the answer and why

Answer: B 275

Why

There are 11 teams, and each has an average of 25 members. So 11 × 25 = 275 team members. The chapter also says that around 400 foreigners took part from the opening to the clothing ceremony, but that number is not the team member total.

Question 7

According to the chapter, which statement best describes gender in sport?

  1. A.Gender is only the physical body of a person.
  2. B.Gender is only the number of games a team wins.
  3. C.Gender refers to the differences created by social, cultural, historical and political expectations about behaviour, interests, abilities and attitudes to men and women in sport.
  4. D.Gender is the amount of money an athlete earns from sponsors.
Show the answer and why

Answer: C Gender refers to the differences created by social, cultural, historical and political expectations about behaviour, interests, abilities and attitudes to men and women in sport.

Why

The chapter says that gender refers to the female and male differences created by social, cultural, historical and political expectations about behaviour, interests, abilities and attitudes to men and women in sport. Option C matches this definition.

Question 8

Nawal El Moutawakel of Morocco became the first woman from Arabian countries to win an Olympic medal. In which event did she win it at the 1984 Olympics?

  1. A.100-metre sprint
  2. B.10,000-metre race
  3. C.marathon
  4. D.400-metre hurdles
Show the answer and why

Answer: D 400-metre hurdles

Why

The chapter says that Nawal El Moutawakel won an Olympic medal for the 400-metre hurdles at the 1984 Olympics. She was the first woman from Arabian countries to do this.

Question 9

The chapter says that sport has an extraordinary impact on the world economy because of its close link with three other divisions. Which three divisions does it list?

  1. A.education, real estate and tourism
  2. B.agriculture, mining and banking
  3. C.medicine, police and transport
  4. D.fashion, music and television
Show the answer and why

Answer: A education, real estate and tourism

Why

The chapter says that sport has an extraordinary impact on the world economy due to the nature of its near affiliation with divisions including instruction, real estate and tourism. Instruction means education, so option A is correct.

Question 10

Which law in the chapter states that women have equal rights with men, including in the enjoyment of rights and protections?

  1. A.Article 35, sub-article 1 of the Federal Constitution
  2. B.the UNESCO International Charter of Physical Education and Sport, adopted in 1978
  3. C.the United Nations Human Rights and Sport for Development and Peace Framework
  4. D.the rules of the African Football Confederation
Show the answer and why

Answer: A Article 35, sub-article 1 of the Federal Constitution

Why

The chapter quotes Article 35, sub-article 1 of the Federal Constitution, which says that women shall have equal rights with men. The UNESCO Charter is about physical education and sport as a human right, but it is not the source of the equal rights quote in the chapter.

The app holds 12 questions on this unit, marked as you go. These are the first 10.

The textbook pages for unit 1

Unit 1 runs from page 1 to page 13 of the Ministry of Education edition.

Ministry of Education edition, English, 66 pages

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