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Unit notes and practice questions

Grade 10 English unit 8: The Healing Power of Plants

Everything here is for unit 8 of the Grade 10 English textbook: what the chapter covers, the short notes, practice questions with their answers, and the lesson video where one exists.

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3
Cards
10
Practice questions on unit 8
213–238
The textbook pages for unit 8

What unit 8 covers

  1. 1.Listening
  2. 2.Speaking
  3. 3.Reading: A Traditional Medicine, Moringa Olifera
  4. 4.Grammar
  5. 5.Writing

Short notes for unit 8

The cards filed under this chapter on the Grade 10 English page. Open one at a time.

When you use it

Use when expressing regret and taking responsibility for an action, or when responding politely to someone who apologizes.

Watch out

Do not mix up expressions for making apologies with expressions used to accept apologies in dialogue questions.

Drafted from Grade 10 English, pages 213-239, then checked twice before it went up

Phrasal VerbMeaning
aim atto target
big upexaggerate the importance
care forlike
carry oncontinue
back awayretreat or go backwards
add upto make a mathematical total
come aroundchange one's mind
come awaybecome separated from
come alongaccompany
come backreturn

When you use it

Use when matching multi word verbs with their specific contextual meanings.

Watch out

Phrasal verbs have distinct idiomatic meanings that cannot be guessed by looking only at the individual words.

Drafted from Grade 10 English, pages 213-239, then checked twice before it went up

When you use it

Use when identifying how new words are created through joining existing words or reducing longer words.

Watch out

Backformation removes an affix or shortens a word to form a new one, whereas compounding joins two existing words without shortening.

Drafted from Grade 10 English, pages 213-239, then checked twice before it went up

Practice questions on unit 8

10 multiple-choice questions written against this chapter, each with its answer and the reason. Try one before you open the answer.

Question 1

According to the reading passage, what is the Ethiopian local name for Moringa Oleifera?

  1. A.Shiferaw
  2. B.Girar
  3. C.Qontir
  4. D.Eret
Show the answer and why

Answer: A Shiferaw

Why

The passage explicitly states that Ethiopians call Moringa Oleifera by the name 'Shiferaw'.

Question 2

Which of the following expressions is used to accept an apology?

  1. A.I must apologize for that.
  2. B.It is all my fault.
  3. C.Never mind.
  4. D.I am so sorry.
Show the answer and why

Answer: C Never mind.

Why

'Never mind' is an expression used to accept an apology. The other choices are phrases used to make an apology.

Question 3

Choose the correct quantifier to complete the sentence:
We do not have ________ petrol left in the car, so we need to stop and get some.

  1. A.many
  2. B.much
  3. C.few
  4. D.several
Show the answer and why

Answer: B much

Why

'Petrol' is an uncountable noun, so 'much' is used with it in negative statements.

Question 4

What is the meaning of the phrasal verb carry on?

  1. A.To stop working
  2. B.To continue
  3. C.To exaggerate
  4. D.To retreat backwards
Show the answer and why

Answer: B To continue

Why

According to the phrasal verbs table, 'carry on' means to 'continue'.

Question 5

According to the traditional medicines table, which plant's root is pounded and mixed with cold water and local alcohol to cure anthrax?

  1. A.Eret
  2. B.Nech shinkurt
  3. C.Agam
  4. D.Papaya
Show the answer and why

Answer: A Eret

Why

The traditional medicine chart states that the root of Eret cures anthrax when pounded and mixed with cold water and local alcohol.

Question 6

What percentage of non-drying edible oil, known as Ben Oil, do Moringa pods yield?

  1. A.10 - 15%
  2. B.20 - 25%
  3. C.38 - 40%
  4. D.60 - 65%
Show the answer and why

Answer: C 38 - 40%

Why

Paragraph 1 of the Moringa text states that the pods yield 38 - 40% of non-drying, edible oil called Ben Oil.

Question 7

Which word formation process always involves reduction, such as forming the verb televise from the noun television?

  1. A.Compounding
  2. B.Backformation
  3. C.Conversion
  4. D.Blending
Show the answer and why

Answer: B Backformation

Why

The textbook explains that backformation always involves reduction (changing the form of the word), such as 'television = televise' and 'editor = edit'.

Question 8

According to the traditional medicine chart, what is the medical use of the root of the Agam plant?

  1. A.Treating cancer
  2. B.Shortening the labor period just before delivery
  3. C.Curing amebiasis and fire wounds
  4. D.Treating tonsillitis
Show the answer and why

Answer: B Shortening the labor period just before delivery

Why

The chart indicates that the root of Agam 'shortens the labor period just before delivery'.

Question 9

According to the reading passage, which three non-governmental organizations advocate Moringa as 'natural nutrition for the tropics'?

  1. A.Trees for Life, Church World Service, and Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization
  2. B.Optima of Africa, World Vision, and Care International
  3. C.Trees for Life, Red Cross, and African Aid
  4. D.Church World Service, Optima of Africa, and Save the Children
Show the answer and why

Answer: A Trees for Life, Church World Service, and Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization

Why

Paragraph 3 specifies three non-governmental organizations: Trees for Life, Church World Service, and Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization.

Question 10

According to researcher Ann Hirsch in the reading passage, how many essential amino acids are there that human beings cannot synthesize and must get from food?

  1. A.Five
  2. B.Seven
  3. C.Nine
  4. D.Eleven
Show the answer and why

Answer: C Nine

Why

Dr. Ann Hirsch states in paragraph 2 that 'there are nine of them that we cannot synthesize, so we have to get them from our food.'

The app holds 12 questions on this unit, marked as you go. These are the first 10.

The textbook pages for unit 8

Unit 8 runs from page 213 to page 238 of the Ministry of Education edition.

Ministry of Education edition, English, 319 pages

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